2022年湖北省黄冈市岸中学高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2022年湖北省黄冈市岸中学高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. That pretty little island is small _____ crowded ,_______ it is worth spending a few hours walking around.

  A．and , so           B．but , though      C．and , though    D．but , so
参考答案：
C  

2. The boy ______ asking his mother for more chocolate , and finally his mother _______
       A．kept up ; gave up                                       B．kept on ; gave in    
C．kept up ; broke up                                      D．kept on ; broke in
参考答案：
B
3. Cheer up! Everyone may have periods in their lives __ everything seems tough．
         A．when                  B．where            C．which              D．That
参考答案：
A
略
4. —Hi, Mr．Brown! May I pick a flower in the park?
       —_______.
A. No, you don’t    B. No, you mustn’t            C. No, go ahead D. Yes, you could
参考答案：
B
略
5. Five years later, he returned home, his character greatly _________.
A. changed     B. changing     C. having changed    D. was changed
参考答案：
A
6. Be careful when washing those glasses! I don' t want them ______．      
       A．to have been broken     B．to be broken     C．breaking      D．break
参考答案：
B
略
32. --- My mother is a full-time tour guide but she dislikes traveling much.
   ---_______.
A. So is my mother                                          B. Neither does my mother 
C. It is the same with my mother                  D. My mother does so
参考答案：
C
略
8. As Benjamin Franklin put it, “A house is not a home        it contains food and fire for the mind as well as the body．”
A． since B．as C． once           D． unless
参考答案：
D
9. Each of the 400 people received from their boss____ gift —“Who moved my cheese?”—____ best-seller in the US—to understand how to deal with changes in their lives and work.
A. the; 不填    B. a;  a      C. a; 不填     D. the;  a
参考答案：

10. __________ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years.
A. Lowering B. Having lowered
C. To lower D. To have lowered
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了降低房子的价格，在过去的两年里一些办法已经被采纳。不定式在句中表示目的。
【点睛】动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。同时还要注意动词不定式的被动语态用法：如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式，如：What is to be done next hasn’t been decided yet.
即学即练：It’s too late. Go to bed right away. Forget you need to get up as early as you can ______ the early train?
A. catch          B. catching           C. caught       D. to catch
选D
11. Make sure you’ve got the passports ad tickets and ____before you leave.
A. something    B. anything     C. everything    D. nothing
参考答案：
C
解析：此题考查不定代词的用法。理解句意是关键。题意为：在你离开前，确保你已有了护照，票等一切东西。Everything意为：所有，一切东西；something意为：某种东西；anything意为：任何东西；nothing意为：没有什么。皆可排除。
12. Just as Kobe Bryant said, Yao Ming has built the bridge for all of us, ____ is not only for the sport of basketball, but for the different cultures of this world.
A．who                       B．it                 C．which            D．that
参考答案：
C
13. The ___________ of surfing the Internet is how you can tell whether the information is true or not．
A．ability        B．competition   C．challenge      D．knowledge
参考答案：
C
14. The Town Hall _________ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.
   A. to be completed                       B. having been completed
   C. completed                         D. being completed
参考答案：
C
15. Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ________the isolation  of life in Alaska.
A. break through         B. break down       
C.break into  D. break out
参考答案：
A 
16. We all know that we _____ our carbon footprint, but I suspect that many people wouldn’t be prepared to go as far as Joan Pick, a retired scientist living in south London.
A. must have reduced                                                    B. should have reduced
C. may have reduced                                                      D. could have reduced
参考答案：
B
17. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from abroad.
A. of whom         B. for whom         C. with which        D. in which
参考答案：
A
18. 35．— Should I talk to you in English or French?
　　—________ . We understand both.
　　 A. It doesn’t matter .　　　　　　　B.I feel like it .
　　 C. That is all right　　　　　　　  D. Do as you please               

参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Our School Environment Club organized an activity naming Green Hometown on March 12. On that special day, our teachers as well as students gathered on the wasteland of the schoolyard when we would plant trees. We planted trees joyfully together, digging holes with tool. With the warmer weather there, everyone enjoyed the happiness of labor and sow seeds of expectations for the future. This tree planting activity provided with a good platform for the communication between teachers and us students. They enabled us to contribute to build a beautiful and green hometown together. At same time, we felt the new concept of contemporary China personal.
参考答案：

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了3月12日，作者学校环境俱乐部组织了一次名为“绿色家园”的具体活动内容以及这次活动的意义。
【详解】第一处：考查过去分词。分析句子可知，name与activity在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故将naming改成named。
第二处：考查关系副词。分析句子可知，schoolyard 为先行词，在后面定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故将when改成where。
第三处：考查名词单复数。此处tool是可数名词，而且不止一个，应用复数形式。故将tool改成tools。
第四处：考查形容词。分析句子可知，伴随着温暖的天气，每个人都享受着劳动的快乐，播下了对未来的期望的种子。所以本句并没有比较的意思。故将warmer改成warm。
第五处：考查一般过去时/动名词。此处sow与前面的enjoyed可以是并列谓语，要保持时态一致。另外，也可用它的动名词形式充当enjoyed的宾语。故将sow改成sowed/sowing。
第六处：考查动词。分析句子可知，provide sth for sb为固定短语，所以with多余了。故去掉with。
第七处：考查代词。此处主语是指platform，故用表单数的it来指代。故将They改成It。
第八处：考查动名词。contribute to 为固定短语。to是介词后接动名词building作宾语。故将build改成building。
第九处：考查冠词。at same time为固定短语。故At后加the。
第十处：考查副词。此处应用副词personally修饰动词feel。故将personal改成personally。
【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。
(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。
(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。
分析第二处的句子可知，schoolyard 为先行词，在后面定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故将when改成where。
20. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有十处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个词。
增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
  2.只允许修改十处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This morning on my way school I was deep moved by what I saw outside a bank. An old man was counting his money in the front of the bank while suddenly a young man came running and knocked him down. To make things worse, his money was lying in all direction. In no time the people around rush to pick the money up while the old man stood there, not know what to do. Surprisingly, everyone gave back the money they have just picked up. The old man counted the money again and found that not a single bill was missed. To my great joy, there are now a lot of nice people in your life. It’s true that honesty is more important than money!
参考答案：

略
三、 阅读理解
21. David Cameron is urging today's youngesters to abandon French to concentrate on the tongue of the future﹣Mandarin（普通话）．
Cameron said："I want Britain linked up to the world's fast﹣growing economies．And that includes our young people learning the languages to seal tomorrow's business deals．"
"By the time the children born today leave school，China is to be the world's largest economy．So it's time to look beyond the traditional focus on French and German and get many more children learning Mandarin．"To strengthen his message，he quoted Nelson Mandela﹣the former president of South Africa who said"If you talk to a man in a language he understands that goes to his head； if you talk to him in his own language that goes to his heart．"
Cameron said that a partnership between the British Council （英国文化协会） and Hanban will double the number of Chinese language assistants in the UK by 2016 and provide increased funding to schools of offering Mandarin as a language choice．In a development of the UK﹣China School Partnership programme，funding will also be provided for 60 headteachers to make study visits to China in 2014．
In recent research the British Council found only 1% of the adult population speaks Mandarin to a level that allows them to conduct a basic conversation．Just 3，000 pupils in England，Wales and Northern Ireland entered for Chinese languages GCSEs in 2013，putting it far behind the traditional choices of French with 177，000，Spanish with 91，000 and German with 62，000 entrants（加入者），as well as Urdu，Polish and Arabic．
Professor Dame Helen Wallace，the British Academy's foreign secretary，said，"a lack of qualified teachers could be a barrier to improve its popularity．"
Laura Chan，one of the co﹣founders of a bilingual Mandarin﹣English primary school，said the prime minister's announcement was good news for the status of Mandarin．She said，"It's a great help．It will increase people's awareness of Mandarin as a language they can learn．"
32．What is the text mainly talking about？　
A．David Cameron calls for British students to learn Mandarin．
B．David Cameron has visited China for three days．
C．Chinese language is very popular with British people．
D．The cooperation is important between the UK and China．
33．Why does David Cameron urge students to learn Chinese？
A．Because Chinese will be a widely﹣used language in the world．
B．Because there are many Chinese people living in Britain．
C．Because he thinks China will become the largest economy．
D．Because only a few of British people can communicate in Chinese．
34．What is the writer's attitude to the popularity of Mandarin？　   　
A．It's wonderful but it also has some problems．
B．It can be a great waste of time and energy．
C．It's only a design for the youngsters later．
D．It's only a way to help students to travel abroad．
35．What is the purpose of David Cameron by quoting Mandela's words in Paragraph3？　   　
A．To compare different ideas．
B．To show his rich knowledge．
C．To share Mandela's opinion．
D．To persuade people to learn Mandarin．
参考答案：
32-35.ACAD
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了David Cameron强烈呼吁英国学生学习普通话．
32．A．推理判断题．根据第一段David Cameron is urging today's youngesters to abandon French to concentrate on the tongue of the future﹣Mandarin可知课文主要讲的是David Cameron呼吁英国学生学习普通话；故选A．
33．C．细节理解题．根据文章China is to be the world's largest economy．So it's time to look beyond the traditional focus on French and German and get many more children learning Mandarin可知卡麦龙认为中国将成为最大的经济体，所以督促学生学习汉语；故选C．
34．A．推理判断题．根据文章Professor Dame Helen Wallace，the British Academy's foreign secretary，said，"a lack of qualified teachers could be a barrier to improve its popularity可知作者对普通话的流行态度是他认为这很好但也存在一些问题；故选A．
35．D．细节理解题．根据文章To strengthen his message，he quoted Nelson Mandela﹣the former president of South Africa who said"If you talk to a man in a language he understands that goes to his head； if you talk to him in his own language that goes to his heart可知引用曼德拉的话的目的是说服人们学习普通话；故选D．
22. New software is able to analyze exactly how many hairs there are in a patch of skin and could help in testing the effectiveness of baldness(秃头) treatments and depilatory(脱毛的) creams, say Australian researchers.
Researchers from CSIRO Mathematical and Information Sciences in Sydney report their findings in the November issue of the journal Skin Research and Technology.
The software, developed with a UK company, will make it easier for researchers developing hair removal creams to accurately assess how well they work, says Dr Pascal Vallotton.
"Up to now they were counting the number of hairs that survived after treatment by hand. That's hard work and it's difficult because you may count a hair twice or you may miss it." he said.
The software relies on images captured by a small flatbed scanner(扫描仪) pressed onto the skin. Using a mathematical algorithm(算法), the software then identifies and traces each individual hair based on an understanding of a hair's unique features, such as its straightness.
The software is able to distinguish between hairs and other features on the skin such as wounds or moles(痣).
"Our skin irregularities(不规则) make it difficult to say this is a hair or this is a mole," Dr Vallotton said.
Comparison between earlier and later images can also determine if hair is growing quickly or slowly, he says.
Unfortunately, to check the accuracy of the software, the researchers still had to adopt the old-fashioned method of counting hairs, helped by volunteers from neighboring labs who put their skins on the line for science.
"We had 12 volunteers, mostly from neighboring labs, and we acquired images of hair before and after treatment," Dr Vallotton said.
To ensure an accurate count, the individual hairs had to be marked off as they were counted, but after such a laborious process, the researchers were pleased to discover the software results were comparable to the manual(手工的) count.
Dr Vallotton says the software could also be useful in testing the effectiveness of balding(秃头的) treatments and counting or tracing substances other than hairs, that are long and thin and otherwise difficult to image.

64. What do we know about the new software?
A. It has replaced human labor completely.           B. It is mainly used to detect hair problems.
C. It can be used for develop new medicine.          D. It can be used to test medical treatments.
65. What plays a key role in counting the number of hairs with the software?
A. A scanner.                                           B. A calculator. 
C. A hair's unique feature.                          D. A mathematical algorithm.
66. What did the 12 volunteers do in the experiment?
A. They counted the hairs by hand.                 B. They divided the hairs into parts.
C. They controlled laborious process. D. They offered their hair for experiment.
67. Which is the best title of the text?
A. Do you think it is possible to count hairs?       
B. New software makes counting hairs easy.
C. Australians find new treatments for baldness.  
D. New software is found in Britain and Australia.
参考答案：
64. D. 推理判断题。根据文章的第1至3段的内容可知，这种新的软件可用于数某块皮肤上的毛发的数量、还可辅助检验治疗秃头和脱毛霜的效果。因此可判断D的陈述符合文章原文的意思。
65. A. 推理判断题。 根据第五段的内容可知，这种新的软件主要依赖扫描仪在皮肤上拍摄的图像，根据头发的特点使用数学计算方法识别头发，因此扫描仪的作用是至关重要的。
66. D. 细节理解题。根据文章的9至11段可知，为了验证这种新软件的准确性，研究者采用了过时的数头发办法。他们请到12名志愿者参与试验，结果发现软件得到的结果可与人工数头发的结果相似。第九段中的helped by volunteers from neighboring labs who put their skins on the line for science一句表明志愿者提供自己的头发作为实验品。
67. B. 主旨大意题。全文的属于新闻报导，主要介绍澳大利亚和英国的研究者研制出的一种新的软件，它可以分析出某人的头发的数量。因此B项的陈述揭示出了文章的重要内容。