2022年浙江省嘉兴市陶庄中学高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

2022年浙江省嘉兴市陶庄中学高一英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The book was boring. It wasn’t _____ to me.
         A.benefit                    B.benefited                         C.of little benefit               D.of much benefit
参考答案：
D
2. What _____ fun it is to watch _____ wonderful football match on TV after a day’s work.
A. a; a    B. a; the C. /; a     D. /; the
参考答案：
C
略
3. __________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language．
A．There                 B．This                  C．That         D．It
参考答案：
D
4. The get-together has to be ______ because Selina has to _________ her grandmother’s.
A．called in, called on                       B．called off, called on
C．called off, called at                      D．called up, called at
参考答案：
C
5. He has to ______ on family expenses by more than one-third.
A. cut off            B. cut in     C. cut down        D. cut up
参考答案：
C
6. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ___ as our guide.
A. played                   B. showed       C. acted           D. performed
参考答案：
C
7. Sometimes _______ English is quite different from _______ English in many ways.
A. speaking; writing                          B. spoken; written 
C. speaking; written                                    D. spoken; writing
参考答案：
B
8. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly _______ .
A. atmosphere   B. state    C. situation   D. phenomenon
参考答案：
A
9. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped _____. People _____ to ask how I am going to spend the money.
A. ringing; are phoning                    B. to ring; will phone
C. ringing; were phoning                 D. to ring; phoning
参考答案：
C
10. You’re our head teacher, so ______ or not you’ll attend today’s meeting is very important.
A. / B. what        C. if D. whether
参考答案：
D
11. — Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London.
— Exactly, _______they’ve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.
A. so that    B. now that
C. as if    D. even if
参考答案：
D
考查连词。So that，以致于；now that 既然；as if好像；even if即使。句意：--当在伦敦的时候一些中国学生发现很难理解当地人。--确实，即使他们学了很多语法和单词。分析句意可知选C。
12. After the accident, Christopher sometimes felt sorry _____ himself, but never thought ______committing suicide.
A. at, with    B. with, in
C. in, for    D. for, of
参考答案：
D
考查固定的介词搭配。句意：事故之后，Christopher有时会问自己感到惋惜，但是从未想过自杀。be/feel sorry for sb对某人感到遗憾/惋惜。think of想到，想起，考虑。故选D。
13. That night the band played many old songs, __________ the famous American song Country Road by John Denver.
A. containing                 B. included                      C. including          D. contained
参考答案：
C
14. I have two sisters, but           of them is a teacher.
    A. all               B. neither            C. both               D. none
参考答案：
B
15. I couldn’t _____: The line was busy.
A. go by        B. go around         C. get in      D. get through
参考答案：
D
16. ---The shopkeeper didn’t want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough.
---What a great pity!
A. where          B. how              C. what              D. which
参考答案：
C
17. We must get the house _____ during the holidays.
A.     painted             B. painting           C. paint               D. to paint
参考答案：
A
18. There is nothing _______can be done about it.
A. that which    B. that   
C. which  D. what
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题0.5分, 满分5分）
  下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写上该加的词。
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
  修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并往该词下面写上修改后的词。
  注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分ks5u
例如：It was very nice to get your invitation to spend  weekend with you. Luckily I was
                                             the                       am
completely free then, so I’ll  say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm in Friday evering
                                                               on
One snowy day, I fell over because carelessness on my way to school. And my feet were serious hurt. The doctor told me to lay in bed for a month or so, which was deeply frustrated me. Still worse, my classmates and I have planned a trip to Beihai Park to celebrate my birthday on Sunday. It was no doubt that I would have a lonely and bored birthday.
    To my surprise, on the afternoon of my birthday, several classmate turned up in my home with some gifts. We had a happy chat, sang karaoke and played cards. Both of us had a good time.  Their thoughtfulness or kindness really touched me. How moving and unforgettable!
参考答案：
One snowy day, I fell over because  carelessness on my way to school. And my feet were
                                  of
serious hurt. The doctor told me to lay in bed for a month or so, which  deeply frustrated me.
seriously                      lie  
Still worse, my classmates and I have planned a trip to Beihai Park to celebrate my birthday on
                            had
 Sunday. It was no doubt that I would have a lonely and bored birthday.
        There                                  boring
    To my surprise, on the afternoon of my birthday, several classmate turned up in my home
                                                    classmates
with some gifts. We had a happy chat, sang karaoke and played cards. Both of us had a good time.
                                                         All
Their thoughtfulness or kindness really touched me. How moving and unforgettable!
                and
略
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（￥）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday afternoon, I went to the zoo with Lily. There was lots of people there. I found a girl cry in the zoo. She was lost and she can’t find her mother. We decided to help her. I tried my best find the broadcasting station in the zoo. On the same time Lily played with her and looked after her careful there. The little girl stopped crying and played with Lily. At last his mother came. I felt very happily. I thought I really did a good things. If everyone helps with each other, the world will become more beautiful.
参考答案：
Last Sunday afternoon, I went to the zoo with Lily. There was lots of people there.
                                                 were
I found a girl cry in the zoo. She was lost and she can’t find her mother. We decided to help her.
         crying                         couldn’t
I tried my best ∧ find the broadcasting station in the zoo. On the same time
             to                                   at
Lily played with her and looked after her careful there. The little girl stopped
                                  carefully
crying and played with Lily. At last his mother came. I felt very happily.
                           her                    happy
I thought I really did a good things. If everyone helps with each other,
                       thing           去掉
the world will become more beautiful.

三、 阅读理解
21. Vivi Mac, an amazing artist from France, can use nearly any kind of food to create detailed celebrity portraits (名人肖像). Although she has yet to display her short-lived work of arts in a proper art gallery, Vivi Mac has already made a name for herself online.
We've seen some amazing food artists in the past, but none are quite like this one. Karen Eland is a master coffee painter, Elisabetta Rogai uses wine as her medium(媒介), Kelly McCollam uses food colouring (食用色素) to recreate classic paintings, but the self-taught Vivi Mac can take anything from chewing gum to milk and turn it into a fantastic portrait. When working with liquids, Mac uses a simple plastic straw and her hands to guide the unusual mediums around a plastic plate which acts as a painting. Just how she manages to capture the finest facial features is still a mistery to me, and I've seen videos of her doing it many times.
Vivi Mac has never attended art school. She only used online resources like blogs and Facebook to learn the basics of drawing and painting. She started out working with pens and paper, but soon realized drawing wasn't just creative enough for her. She got into speed painting and body painting, posting videos of her works on You Tube, but it wasn't until she began experimenting with different kinds of foods that her art got serious coverage. Photos and videos of her eatable celebrity portraits, like Bruce Lee in milk, Ice Cube in crushed ice or Amy Winehouse in wine, became popular on the French inter-webs and changed Vivi Mac into an online celebrity.
108. What does the underlined word "display" in the first paragraph mean?
A. exhibit B. create C. produce D. store
109. What is the difference between Vivi Mac and other food artists?
A. She uses wine as her medium.
B. She is famous for her food website.
C. She turns any kind of food into a portrait.
D. She uses spices to recreate classic paintings.
110. In which section of a website are we most likely to find the passage?
A. Food. B. Science. C. Art. D. Health.
参考答案：
108. A 109. C 110. C
22. When Johnnie Martin was in the second grade in high school, one day a psychologist of the school called him into his office.
“Johnnie, I’ve made a very careful study of you. And I feel sorry to have to tell you… Though you have worked very hard, it has not helped. You’re just not fit for it.”
The boy buried his face in his hands, “This will be hard on my parents,” he said. “Their one idea is for me to be a college man.”
The psychologist laid his hand on the boy’s shoulder and said, “People have different kinds of talents. Some day you will find what your special gift is and when you do, you will make your parents very proud of you.”
Johnnie never went back to school. Jobs were scarce in town, but he managed to keep busy mowing the lawns of the householders and puttering in their flowerbeds. Before long he discovered he had an eye for color1 .
One day while he was downtown, he happened to notice a stretch of unused land behind the city hall. Chance or fate or whatever you may like to call it brought one of the town’s aldermen（市政委员会委员）round the corner just at that moment. The boy said, “I can make a garden out of this dump, if you’ll let me do it.”
“The town’s got no money for it,” said the alderman.
“I don’t want any money for it,” said the boy. “I just want to do it.”
The alderman was shocked to find someone who did not want money. He took Johnnie into an office, and when the young man came out he had the authority to clean up the public eyesore. Before long the old dump became a little beautiful park.
It was also a kind of show window for Johnnie. People saw the result of his skill and knew him as a natural landscape gardener.
That was twenty-five years ago. Today Johnnie is the head of a successful business in landscape gardening. His aging parents are proud of Johnnie, for he is not only a success, but he has also made his part of the world a lovelier place to live in.
28. The psychologist called Johnnie into his office to ________.
A. persuade him to give up schooling    B. help him find out his gift
C. give him some suggestions on study    D. encourage him to work hard
29. What did Johnnie Martin have a gift for?
A. Drawing.    B. Gardening.    C. Repairing.    D. Engineering.
30. The underlined part “the public eyesore” refers to ________.
A. the city hall    B. the town   C. the park    D. the dump
31. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Where there is a will, there is a way.
B. Gardeners are born and not made.
C. Everyone has something special.
D. Interest is the key to success.
参考答案：
28. A    29. B    30. D    31. C
本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Johnnie在园艺上的成功，说明每个人都有某些特殊的天赋。
28. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Johnnie, I’ve made a very careful study of you. And I feel sorry to have to tell you… Though you have worked very hard, it has not helped. You’re just not fit for it.”可知，心理学家把Johnnie叫到他的办公室是为了劝说他放弃学校教育。故选A。
29. 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句Before long he discovered he had an eye for color1 .和倒数第二段最后一句People saw the result of his skill and knew him as a natural landscape gardener.可知，Johnnie Martin在Gardening方面有天赋。故选B。
30. 词义猜测题。根据第六段最后一句“I can make a garden out of this dump, if you’ll let me do it.”（我可以在这个垃圾堆里做一个花园，如果你让我做的话。）和倒数第三段中He took Johnnie into an office, and when the young man came out he had the authority to clean up the public eyesore. （他把Johnnie带到一个办公室，当这个年轻人出来的时候，他有权力清理the public eyesore。）Before long the old dump became a little beautiful park.（不久，老垃圾场变成了一个美丽的公园。）由此推出，the public eyesore指的是“dump”。
31. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Johnnie, I’ve made a very careful study of you. And I feel sorry to have to tell you… Though you have worked very hard, it has not helped. You’re just not fit for it.”和最后一段中Today Johnnie is the head of a successful business in landscape gardening. His aging parents are proud of Johnnie, for he is not only a success, but he has also made his part of the world a lovelier place to live in.可知，Johnnie在园艺上的成功，说明每个人都有某些特殊的天赋。故选C。