2022年河北省邯郸市武安上团城乡崇义中学高三英语月考试题含解析.docx

2022年河北省邯郸市武安上团城乡崇义中学高三英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1.      is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.
A. Which B. As C. That D. What
参考答案：
D
考查主语从句。句意：明显正确的做法就是给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。连接词引导一个主语从句，并在主语从句中做句子的主语，故选D项。
2. ______ Stephon Marbury is an American, he has become a role model among Beijing 
   basketball fans.
   A. As   B. Although C. When   D. Since
参考答案：
B
3. We will have to hold a meeting to discuss the practical problems that __________ immediate solution.
   A. call off          B. call up          C. call for            D. call on
参考答案：
14. C  call off 表示取消；call up 表示召集，打电话；call for 表示需要；call on表示号召。

4. There is no doubt ______ only by lifelong learning can we keep up with the advancing society.
A. whether               B. that             C. which                D. why
参考答案：
B
略
5. We would have to put off the visit to the Water Cube________ it rain tomorrow.
A. Would      B. Were        C. Should   D. Could
参考答案：
C
6. It is ___Tom often breaks the school rules___makes his teacher unsatisfied with him.
A. what; that   B.that; what  C. that; that    D. which; that
参考答案：
C
7. In Greek culture, the Statue of Zeus is a symbol of respect for their king of the gods, in _____ honor the Olympic Games were held.
A. which B. whose C. what D. whom
参考答案：
B
8. He ________ busy yesterday, or he _______ you with your experiment.
A. was; had helped                            B. was; would have helped
C. had been; would have helped                D. were; would have helped
参考答案：
B
9. – why don’t we choose that road to save time ?
   --The bridge to it __________.
A. has repaired    B. is repaired      C. is being repaired  D. will be repaired
参考答案：
C
10. It is the first time that I _______ this kind of tasty moon cake.
       A. enjoy             B. have enjoyed    C. had enjoyed     D.  am enjoying
参考答案：
B
略
11. Tom’s parents were very worried because ___little effort he made could hardly achieve the goal to be ___ captain of the team.
 A. a; the    B. the; /   C. /; /    D. a; /
参考答案：
B
略
12. When you refer to an English dictionary, you’re _____exposed to the basic words and learn how to use them.
A. merely                                 B. repeatedly              C. occasionally                      D. hardly
参考答案：
B
13. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______.
A. to be breathed      B. to breathe     
C. breathing         D. being breathed
参考答案：
B
14. —Hi, Lucy! What's the schedule for tomorrow?
—Let me check．You           an appointment with Thomas at three o'clock．
A．were having   B．have  C．had  D．have had
参考答案：
B
【考点】考查时态的用法。
句意：---你好，露西！明天是怎么安排的？---让我查查。你三点钟有一个和Thomas的约会。表示事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，一般现在时可代替将来时态。故选B。
【举一反三】一般现在时代替将来时的几种情况
当be表示根据时间或事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，一般现在时可代替将来时态，在以下情况如在时间状语或条件状语从句中，在主句的谓语动词是将来时的定语从句和宾语从句中，在表示比较结构中的比较状语从句中，一般现在时可代替将来时态。在here和there引导的句中，常用一般现在时代替现在进行时态。
(1) Tell him about that when he comes.他来时把那件事请告诉他。
语法分析：在时间状语从句中，一般现在时可代替将来时态。
(2) I'll stay with you so long as there is a room free.只要有空房，我就和你住一起。
语法分析：在条件状语从句中，一般现在时可代替将来时态。
(3) Look, here comes your sister.看，你姐姐来了。
语法分析：在here引导的句子中，常用一般现在时代替现在进行时态。
(4) There goes the bell.打铃了。
语法分析：在there引导的句中，常用一般现在时代替现在进行时态。
(5) The first person who opens that door will get a shock.第一个开门的人会大吃一惊的。
语法分析：在主句的谓语动词是将来时的定语从句和宾语从中，will不可省略。
15. The boy pretended _____ a magazine when the teacher came in.
A. to read B. to have read C. to be reading D. reading
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师进来时，那个男孩假装在看杂志。根据短语pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”后跟不定式，且分析句子可知，主语与read为主动关系，此处强调“正在看杂志”应用不定式的to be doing形式。故选C。
16. Mary was late for school, 　　　　often happened.  
A. as B. for which C. that D. why
参考答案：
A
17. Working hard is not a __________ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.
A. sign B. signal
C. guarantee D. mark
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查名词。A. sign    标志，迹象；B. signal 信号；C. guarantee保证；D. mark符号。句意：努力工作不是取得巨大成功的保证，但它是必不可少的条件之一。故选C。
18. Make contacts among your parents’ friends, your neighbors, your community organizations — _______ you can find working adults, network.
A. whenever B. whatever C. whoever D. wherever
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
I recently moved from awary Canada to a small city of      76___________
South Korea to work as English teacher. One night,             77___________
I was feeling worn-out. I wasn’t looking forward to cook      78___________
dinna. I was about to open the door when the old landlady       79___________
came to invite me to his apartment. I didn’t understand a     80___________
word she said, but I understood her smile. I follow her into        81___________
her kitchen. Having put a variety of dish on the table, she    82___________
sat down acrross from me. We were both laughed the whole       83___________
time so we were unable to communicate in words. When           84___________
it was time to leave, I felt more lonely than I had expected   85___________ 
参考答案：

20. Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common．To reduce it, the followed suggestions may help．
First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it．Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words, don't put too much pressure on yourself．Thirdly, find a way to relax you occasionally．For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking．Eventually, make friend with others, such as your classmates, your teachers, and your parents．They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble．
In word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for " Impossible is nothing "．
参考答案：
Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is
                              generally
rather common．To reduce it, the followed suggestions may help．
                            following
First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to
                            leads
deal with it．Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words, don't put too
                           that/which              other
much pressure on yourself．Thirdly, find a way to relax you occasionally．For example, you
                                            youself
can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking．Eventually, make friend with others,
                  swimming                                 friends
such as your classmates, your teachers, and your parents．They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble．
                          去掉
In ∧ word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for " Impossible is nothing "．
       a
1．此处应该使用副词generally修饰动词短语 are faced with。故general改为generally。
2．以下建议或许会有帮助。Following下列的，后面的。故followed改为following。
3．此处lead的主语为what, what作主语谓语动词用单数。故lead改为leads。
4．此处应该是定语从句修饰先行词a goal，且从句中缺主语。故what改为that/which。
5．in other words换句话说。故another改为other。
6．找个方法来放松自己，relax oneself放松自己。故you改为youself。
7．go swimming去游泳。故swim改为swimming。
8．make friends with sb．与某人交朋友。故friend改为改为friends。
9．in trouble陷入麻烦。故in the trouble去掉the。
10．in a word总之。故In word中间加a。
三、 阅读理解
21. Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, there’s a food festival to match -no matter how specialized.
Meatopia
This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover’s paradise. In addition to a range of meat products, from burgers to steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery shows, and attend informal meat-based workshops.
Vegfest
If you prefer a festival that will help you meet your five a day, then Vegfest fest is for you. This vegan-friendly event takes place several times a year. Here you can enjoy a wide selection of freshly prepared vegetables, learn cooking tips and hear talks on nutrition to help you make the most of your plant-based search.
The Marmalade Festival
Held in Cumbria, this festival has been running for 13 years. It includes a competition to find the best homemade marmalade. There are thousands of entries from over 30 different countries across the globe.
The Ginger (姜) and spice Festival
The Ginger and spice Festival, held in Market Drayton, celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of spices from mild to hot.
The National Honey show
It started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind. This three-day event attracts over 2000 participants to their traditional competition and offers lectures and workshops on beekeeping and, of course, that syrupy golden honey.
While people’s tastes are different from each other, the UK has something to offer most people. From large-scale festivities, to the smaller gatherings, one thing is certain: people are passionate about their food. And while some of the products on offer might be strange to someone, when food is given that much attention, it’s unlikely to leave a bad taste in anyone’s mouth.
1. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People can enjoy a wide selection of meat in Vegfest.
B. Meatopia falls on August 31 every year.
C. The Marmalade Festival is just known by the British.
D. Robert Clive took ginger to the UK from India.
2. Which festival will be most a tractive for people having a sweet tooth?
A. Meatopia B. The Ginger and spice Festival,
C. Vegfest. D. The National Honey show.
3. In which part of a magazine can you most probably find this passage?
A. Voice & views. B. Science & Technology.
C. Culture D. Sports.
参考答案：
1. D    2. D    3. C
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了英国常见的美食节的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由The Ginger (姜) and spice Festival中的“The Ginger and spice Festival, held in Market Drayton, celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger”可知，在德雷顿市场举办的生姜和香料节庆祝了小镇与罗伯特·克莱夫的历史联系，罗伯特·克莱夫从印度带回了生姜。所以罗伯特·克莱夫从印度把姜带回了英国。故D选项“罗伯特·克莱夫从印度把姜带回了英国”正确。故D选项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由The National Honey show中的“ This three-day event attracts over 2000 participants to their traditional competition, and offers lectures and workshops on beekeeping and, of course, that syrupy golden honey.”可知，这个为期三天的活动吸引了2000多名参赛者参加他们的传统比赛，并提供有关养蜂的讲座和研讨会，当然，还有甜腻的金色蜂蜜。所以The National Honey show对爱吃甜食的人最有吸引力。故D选项正确。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, there’s a food festival to match -no matter how specialized.”美食节在英国很常见，在任何地方、任何时间都可以举办。无论你的口味如何，总有一个美食节适合你。所以短文介绍了英国常见的美食节的相关信息。而美食节是文化的一部分。所以判断出最有可能在杂志的文化部分,找到这篇文章。故C选项正确。
22. Jennifer van den Broeke tried riding her son and daughter around Amsterdam, the capital city of the Netherlands, on her old bike with two child seats, but it was sometimes unsafe. That was when she decided to join the growing Dutch army of pedaling parents using so-called transport bikes.
Now Jennifer’s 8-month-old son Jasper and 3-year-old daughter Benthe can climb into the wooden box of her new transport bike so she can ride them around town. “With the kids and the shopping bags and everything, this is just easier,”said Jennifer. “It’s a very strong bike.”
The transport bike, called a bakfiets in Dutch, is making a comeback decades after butchers, bakers — maybe even candlestick makers, who first began using them to carry their wares (物品) around the narrow streets of this nation’s towns and cities. The bikes, with two or three wheels, have a wooden or plastic box on the front or between the front and back wheels.
Nowadays cars and vans crowd city streets. Regular bikes have remained popular, but for parents with a couple of kids, the car was often the only option.Not anymore.
Maarten van Andel, a 46-year-old native, started making cargo bikes last year when he was looking for a cheap way to transport his two children around Amsterdam. “It’s a timesaving device,” he said. “It’s a lot quicker to get around town with your kids in a bakfiets than in a car.”
Henry Cutler, who runs an Amsterdam cycle store, says there are 5,000-10,000 floating around Amsterdam. He sometimes sounds like he’s selling not just bikes, but a way of life. “We are trying to promote products that change people’s perspective about living. Bikes are not fast, but does life have to be fast?” he said.“Many families with small children want to try it because they believe it is a better and easier way to get around,” said Erik Oddershede, the manager of the Danish national bicycle shop organization, Danske Cykelhandlere.
12. What do we know about the transport bike?
A. It sometimes causes safety problems on the road.
B. It usually has a wooden or plastic box at its back.
C. It was once common decades ago in the Netherlands.
D. It is now widely used by Dutch butchers and bakers.
13. What does the author mean by saying “Not anymore”?
A. Parents with two or more kids have another choice.
B. Regular bikes have become more and more popular.
C. Maarten Van Andel was more interested in cargo bikes.
D. Nowadays there are fewer traffic problems in the city.
14. Who says that people should live at an unhurried pace?
A. Henry Cutler. B. Erik Oddershede.
C. Maarten Van Andel. D. Jennifer Van den Broeke.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. The traffic problems in Amsterdam.
B. The lifestyle of people in Amsterdam.
C. The sales of transport bikes in Amsterdam.
D. The popularity of a bakfiets in Amsterdam.
参考答案：
12. C    13. A    14. A    15. D
本文是一篇说明文，在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹一种可以携带多个孩子的自行车backbites越来越受欢迎，文章介绍了这种自行车的功能，以及人们对它的喜爱之情。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“The transport bike, called a backbites in Dutch, is making a comeback decades after butchers, bakers — maybe even candlestick makers, who first began using them to carry their wares (物品) around the narrow streets of this nation’s towns and cities.”可知这种transport bike几十年前在荷兰就出现了，现在只是重新回归社会。故C项正确。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“Regular bikes have remained popular, but for parents with a couple of kids, the car was often the only option. Not anymore.”可知常规的自行车仍然很受欢迎，但是对有两个孩子的父母亲来说，汽车是唯一的选择了。但是现在有了transport bike以后，汽车不再是唯一的选择了，有多个孩子的父母亲可以选择这种自行车带孩子一起出行。故A项正确。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句““We are trying to promote products that change people’s perspective about living. Bikes are not fast, but does life have to be fast?” he said”可知Henry Cutler认为生活不应该太匆忙，应该像骑自行车一样悠闲。故A项正确。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹一种可以携带多个孩子的自行车backbites越来越受欢迎，文章介绍了这种自行车的功能，以及人们对它的喜爱之情。故D项正确。