2022年湖南省邵阳市东山乡中学高一英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2022年湖南省邵阳市东山乡中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Shall we go for a picnic this weekend? . A. Ill do so B. Its beautiful C. Thats a good idea D. Dont go参考答案：C2. Sorry, we dont allow _ in the lecture room. A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoking D. to smoking参考答案：C略3. We all sang high praise for the important part he_in this match.A. played B.did C.had D.took参考答案：A4. _ to get a ticket for the 2006 FIFA World Cup, George has been standing in a queue for two days. A.DeterminingB.Being determined C.To determineD.Determined 参考答案：D5. When the expression first came into being, people refused to use it but _ they began to accept it. A. usually B. gradually C. frequently D. quickly 参考答案：B6. It is far better for one to drink milk, _ one gets health nutrients, than to drink coffee, _ contains no nutrients at all.A. that whichB. which whichC. which thatD. from which which参考答案：D【详解】考查介词+关系代词和关系代词。句意：对一个人来说，喝牛奶比喝咖啡要好得多，因为牛奶能给人带来健康的营养，而咖啡根本不含营养。分析句子可知， milk为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作from的宾语。再分析句子， coffee为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语中作contain的主语。所以第一个空为from which, 第二个空为which。故选D项。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知， milk为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作from的宾语。再分析句子， coffee为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语中作contain的主语。所以第一个空为from which, 第二个空为which。故选D项。7. If you dont know what it means, _ the dictionary. A. look up B. refer to C. point to D. look out参考答案：B8. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons_ none of us has ever heard of.A. which B. who C. whom D. that参考答案：D9. Between the two books _ the photo album you are looking for. A. are B. is C. has D. have 参考答案：B10. Only after tasting the ice cream _ he had made the wrong choice. The ice cream was terrible.A. he realized B. realized he C. he did realize D. did he realize参考答案：D11. My brother Anhui University in 2001.Since ,he has been working in a foreign company.A.graduated; graduating from B.graduated from; graduating fromC.graduated from;graduation D.graduated; graduation参考答案：C12. As a scientist, Madam Curie devoted herself _ to her research and that was why she was given two Nobel Prizes.A. strongly B. entirely C. extremely D. Gradually参考答案：B【考点】考察副词词义辨析A强烈地；B完全地，整个地；C及其地，极端地；D逐渐地；句意：作为一个科学家，居里夫人把整个自己都奉献给了她的研究事业，这就是为什么她能够获得诺贝尔奖的原因。根据句意说明B正确。13. Its a pity that Mr. Smith died last night. Really? The police may never discover what _ that night, for he was the only eyewitness (目击者).A. happened B. took place C. was happened D. was taken place参考答案：B略14. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good _.A. atmosphere B. headline C. shelter D. view参考答案：D15. Since you are an adult, you should be _ of your parents help.A. energetic B. obvious C. independent D. religious参考答案：C16. He left home _ a cold evening, and never came back again. A. at B. in C. on D. for参考答案：C17. In order to gain a bigger _ in the Chinese mobile phone market, Apple Inc. tries its best to make the phones more and more attractive.A. challenge B. share C. balance D. choice参考答案：B18. -Did Jack come back early last night?-Yes. It was not yet eight oclock he arrived home.A. before B. when C. that D. until参考答案：B【详解】考查连词。句意：杰克昨晚回来得很早吗？是啊，他到家的时候还不到8点。before在之前；when当的时候；that那个；until直到；根据答语中的yes可知，要表现Jack昨晚早早就回家了，不能用notuntil，因为它是指直到8点才到家；如果要使用强调句型It wasthat，应在强调的部分not yet eight oclock前加上介词at才行，故用when引导时间状语从句最合适，译为还未8点就到家了。故选。二、 短文改错19. 短文改错 （共10小题；每题1分，共10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误.请在错误的地方增加,删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面与上修改后的词。注意：1。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。To tell you the truth, Ive thought a lot about if you should buy a laptop computer to help you for your study. In my opinion, youd better not. For one reason, its easily for you to develop some bad habits once you have it, such as playing computer game, seeing movies and so on, which will be a waste time. For other reason, buying a laptop computer dont mean you can study well. If you want to make a progress, you need to be devote and work hard. Whether you had a computer or not is not that important.参考答案：whether with easy games of another doesnt make progress devoted have略20. 下面每个句子都只有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。多改或不按格式要求改不得分。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。86. I would rather I met him yesterday.87. The teacher and writer are respected by all the students in his class.88. He doesnt feel completely at the ease among strangers.89. He picked out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it was spaghetti.90. At that time, hunger was a disturbed problem in many parts of the countryside.91. General speaking, the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller.92. At the class meeting, some top students introduced several approaches of the study of English.93. Several villages were cut down from the outside world, for all the roads to them were destroyed.94. Charlies character, the little tramp, was social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination. 95. That made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.参考答案：86. I would rather I met him yesterday. had87. The teacher and writer are respected by all the students in his class. is88. He doesnt feel completely at the ease among strangers. 去掉89. He picked out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it was spaghetti. were90. At that time, hunger was a disturbed problem in many parts of the countryside. disturbing91. General speaking, the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller. Generally92. At the class meeting, some top students introduced several approaches of the study of English. to93. Several villages were cut down from the outside world, for all the roads to them were destroyed. off94. Charlies character, the little tramp, was social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination. a95. That made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. What三、 阅读理解21. With the possible exception of equal rights, perhaps the most heated argument across the United States today is the death penalty (死刑). Many argue that it is an effective deterrent (威慑) to murder（谋杀）, while others think there is no enough proof that the death penalty reduces the number of murders.The argument advanced by those who are against the death penalty is that it is cruel and inhuman punishment, that it is a mark of a bad society and finally that it is of questionable effectiveness as a deterrent (威慑物) to crime (罪行) anyway. In our opinion, the death penalty is a necessary action. Throughout recorded history there have always been those peculiar persons in every society who made terrible crimes such as murder. But some are more dangerous than others. For example, it is one thing to take the life of another in time of blind anger, but quite another to coldly plan and carry out the murder of one or more people in the style of a butcher. Thus, murder, like all other crimes, is a matter of different degree. While it could be argued with some reason that the criminal in the first instance should be merely kept from society, such should not be the fate of the latter type murderer. The value of the death penalty as a deterrent to crime may be open to discussion. But the majority of people believe that the death penalty protects them. Their belief is proved by the fact that the death penalty prevents murder. For example, from 1954 to 1963, when the death penalty was carried out from time to time in California, the murder rate remained between three and four murders for each 100, 000 population. Since 1964 the death penalty has been done only once, and the murder rate has risen to10.4 murders for each 100, 000 population. The sharp climb in the states murder rate, which began when killings stopped, does not happen by chance. It certainly shows that the death penalty does stop many murderers. If the law about death penalty is vetoed (否决), some people will be murdered-some whose lives may have been saved if the death penalty were in effect. This is really a life or death matter. The lives of thousands of people must be protected.64. The main purpose of this passage is to _.A. speak for the majority B. argue against the value of the death penaltyC. speak ill of the government D. argue for the value of the death penalty65. Which of the following is among the heated arguments across the USA besides death penalty?A. Air pollution. B. The war against Iraq.C. Equal rights. D. Election of president.66.The numbers in the last paragraph show that _.A. if they stick to death penalty, the number of murders will be reducedB. death penalty almost stopped from 1954 to 1963C. the population of California has risenD. death penalty is of little value67. It can be inferred that the writer thinks that _.A. the death penalty is the most important problem in the United States todayB. the second type of murderers (in Paragraph 2) should be sentenced to deathC. the veto of the law about death penalty is of little importanceD. the value of the death penalty as a deterrent to crime is not to be discussed参考答案：DCAB22. When early colonial settlers went to America, they took many forms of dance to their new home. Square dancing, one of the oldest forms of American folk dancing, developed from several different Old World group dances, mainly English country dances, and the French quadrille(四对方舞). In the American version of square dancing, four couples form a square and dance to music. An American addition to square dancing is the caller. What do you think a caller does?The callers-someone who calls out the dance steps in time to the music- was a completely American invention. At first dancers memorized all the steps for a particular dance, but eventually the dances became so complicated that it was necessary to have someone call out cues (提示) so that dancers didnt have to remember so many steps. The caller didnt just call out “do-se-do your partner”; a good caller also came up with colourful sayings or witty lines that he said in between the cues such as “Dont be shy and dont be afraid. Swing on the corner in a waltz promenade (步伐).” A caller might also come up with new dance steps and routines. Although popular for years, square dancing seemed to be going out of style and fading away until the early 1930s, when Henry Ford helped revive interest in it. Ford, the automobile manufacturer, used to vacation at the Wayside Inn in Massachusetts, where he enjoyed the dance programme run by a man named Benjamin Lovett. Ford asked Lovett to come to Detroit and teach dances, but Lovett said he couldnt because he had a contract with the inn. Ford solved that problem by buying the inn and Lovetts contract. He took Lovett back to Detroit, where together they established a programme for teaching squares and rounds. Square dancing was updated and groups began forming all over the country.44. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Different Steps of Square DancingB. The Origin and Development of Square DancingC. Who Was the Inventor of Square Dancing?D. Why Did Square Dancing Go Out of Style?45. What does the underlined part “their new home” refer to?A. The United Kingdom. B. France.C. Africa. D. America.46. Why did the caller call out the steps for the dancers?A. Because the dance was invented by the caller.B. Because the dancers didnt know the names of the steps.C. Because the steps were very particular.D. Because it was hard for the dancers to remember all the steps.47. Why did the author mention Henry Ford in the last paragraph?A. Because he was the man who made the first car.B. Because he was vey fond of dancing.C. Because he helped make square dancing popular again.D. Because he taught people how to dance.参考答案：BDDC