2022年辽宁省葫芦岛市南票区高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年辽宁省葫芦岛市南票区高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. _midnight,drivers had better run on the road_a speed of not more than 100 kilometres.A. On; with B. At ; with C. In; at D. At; at参考答案：D2. Our neighbor has _ ours. A. as a big house B. as big a house as C. the same big house D. a house the same big as参考答案：B3. Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.Where was I? You _ you didnt like your fathers job.A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying参考答案：C4. Good teachers _ that everyone in the class understands.Amake sure to Bmake sureCmake sure of Dmake sure for参考答案：B四个选项只有make sure后可接宾语从句，宾语从句通常用一般现在时。5. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place参考答案：A略6. The city built a statue _ the great writer. A in memory of B in the memory C in memory D to memory参考答案：A略7. Hurry up! The bus _.A. is leaving B. will leave C. shall leaveD. is to leave参考答案：A略24. _ her leg was wounded, she _ up the stairs.A. In spite of; managed to get B. In spite of; succeeded gettingC. Although; managed getting D. Although; managed to get参考答案：D略9. In the police station, I saw the man from _room the thief had stolen the TV set.A. whose B. whom C. which D. that参考答案：A10. _ the happy look on her face，she must have known the news that her son had been admitted to Beijing University. A. Judged fromB. Judging fromC. To judge inD. Judge from参考答案：B11. Our class basket ball team _ a good one and whenever in trouble, the team always _ each other. A. are; helps B. is; help C. are; help D. is; helps参考答案：B略12. He is _ man _ we all like him.A. such a kind; that B. such man ; that C. so a good; as D. so good a; to 参考答案：A13. The foreigner was talking to the children in the park _ he was familiar with them. A. even though B. in case C. so that D. as if 参考答案：D14. The criminals were _ with breaking into the civilianshouses.A. congested B. charged C. called D. arrested参考答案：11B略15. He likes such houses with gardens, but he doesnt have money to buy_? A. it B. one C. that D. this参考答案：B16. The little boy has not the _ to lift the heavy box. A. energy B. force C. power D. strength 参考答案：D略17. -Would you mind my using your dictionary? -_ A. Yes, of course not.B. Certainly, go ahead, please. C. Of course not, go ahead. D. No, please dont use it.参考答案：C30. I guess she loved smoking, I was not completely sure about it. A. sinceB. ifC. thoughD. until参考答案：C略二、 短文改错19. 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Most parents in China hope his single children will have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. So do teachers! Many children are given so much homework that they had hardly any spare time have sports. The children are forbidden to do nothing but study. No wonder so many children are tiring of lessons. I believe many people have already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. Shouldnt we draw lesson from those events? Now the government is carrying out of a plan to solve these education problem.参考答案：Most parents in China hope his single children will have a happy future, so they are very strict in their withtheir children. So do teachers! Many children are given so much homework that they had hardly are haveany spare time have sports. The children are forbidden to do nothing but study. No to anythingwonder so many children are tiring of lessons. I believe many people have already read this kind tiredof news in newspapers or magazines. Shouldnt we draw lesson from those events? Now the agovernment is carrying out of a plan to solve these education problem. of problems略20. My son Joey was born with club feet(天生特厚的畸形脚). The doctors assured us that with treatment he would be able to walk_21_, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were_22_in surgery(手术). By the time he was eight, you wouldnt know he had a _23_when you saw him walk.The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during_24_, and Joey would jump right in, run and play, too. We_25_told him that he probably wouldnt be able to _26_ as well as the other children. So he didnt know.In seventh grade he _27_to go out for the cross-country team. Every day he _28_ with the team. He worked harder and ran _29_ than any of the othersperhaps he sensed that the_30_that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him._31_the entire team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential to_32_points for the school. We didnt tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didnt know.He_33_to run four to five miles a day, every day even the day he had a 103-degree fever. I was_34_, so I went to look for him after school. I found him _35_all alone. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He had two more_36_to go. The sweat ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever._37_he looked straight ahead and kept running.Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were_38_. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was in_39_grade the other six team members were all eighth-graders. We never told him he shouldnt_40_to make the team. We never told him he couldnt do it so he didnt know. He just did it.21. A. quickly B. slowly C. normally D. comfortably22. A. spent B. wasted C. suffered D. lost23. A. pain B. problem C. treatment D. surgery24. A. holidays B. day C. fun D. play25. A. seldom B. never C. always D. once26. A. study B. run C. walk D. behave27. A. decided B. preferred C. refused D. agreed28. A. gathered B. camped C. trained D. competed29. A. more slowly B. less C. faster D. more30. A. ability B. strength C. power D. energy31. A. Since B. Because C. After D. Although32. A. increase B. score C. hold D. take33. A. continued B. stopped C. liked D. hoped34. A. sad B. surprised C. angry D. worried35. A. running B. resting C. crying D. sleeping36. A. tests B. miles C. lessons D. examinations37. A. Otherwise B. So C. Yet D. Thus38. A. included B. found C. shown D. announced39. A. sixth B. eighth C. seventh D. fifth40. A. manage B. determine C. expect D. attempt参考答案：21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. C本文讲述作者的儿子的脚天生畸形，经过手术后能正常行走但不能象其他孩子那样跑，但作者并没有把这一点告诉儿子。后来儿子决定参加学校越野长跑队，凭着坚强的毅力和刻苦的训练终于脱颖而出被校队选中。【21题详解】考查副词辨析Aquickly很快；Bslowly慢慢地；Cnormally自然地；Dcomfortably舒适地；句意：医生许诺说经过治疗，他能走路但不 能跑。根据下方提到would never run very well.可知能走但不能跑，故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词辨析Aspent 花费；Bwasted浪费；Csuffered遭受；Dlost失去；句意：他三岁之前一起在做手术。Spend time in sth 花费时间在，上，故A项。【23题详解】考查名词辨析Apain痛苦；Bproblem问题；Ctreatment治疗；Dsurgery手术；句意：到他八岁时，当他走路时，你不会看出他有问题。根据上文提到The doctors promised us that with treatment he would be able to walk , but would never run very well.可知走路没有问题，故选 B项。【24题详解】考查名词辨析Aholidays假期； Bday白天；Cfun有趣；Dplay玩；句意：玩的时候，其它的孩子跑呀跳呀，我的儿子也能。根据文中出现and Joey would jump right in, run and play, too.可知选D项。【25题详解】考查副词辨析Aseldom很少 ；Bnever决不；Calways 一直；Donce曾经；句意：我们没有告诉他，他不能象其它孩子那样中跑；根据第三段提到We didnt tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didnt know. 可知孩子并且不知道，故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词辨析Astudy学习；Brun跑；Cwalk 走；Dbehave表现；句意：我们没有告诉他，他不能象其它孩子那样中跑；根据第三段提到We didnt tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didnt know. 可知孩子并且不知道，故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词辨析Adecided决定；Bpreferred喜欢；Crefused拒绝；Dagreed同意 ；句意：在七年级时，他决定去参加越野队。Decide to do 决定做某事，故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词辨析Agathered聚集；Bcamped 野营；Ctrained训练；Dcompeted比赛。句意：每天他跟队去训练。根据语境既然去参加越野队，就得训练，故选C项。【29题详解】考查副词辨析Amore slowly更慢；Bless更少；Cfaster更快；Dmore更多；句意：他比其它孩子更努力，跑得更多。根据下方提到perhaps he sensed that the that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him.比别人跑得更多，故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词辨析Aability能力；Bstrength力量；Cpower力量；Denergy精力；句意：儿子训练刻苦是因为自己已经隐隐约约地意识到了自己的残疾，即缺乏与生俱来的跑的能力，故选A项。【31题详解】考查连词辨析ASince自从；BBecause因为；CAfter在。之后 ；DAlthough虽然 ；句意：虽然整个队伍只有七人能有机会得分。两个句子是转折关系故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词辨析Aincrease增加；Bscore得分；Chold抓住；Dtake带走；句意：虽然整个队伍只有七人能有机会得分。Score point 得分，故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词辨析Acontinued继续；Bstopped停止 ；Cliked喜欢；Dhoped希望；句意：他每天增加一里。根据本句话中提到run four to five miles a day, every day可见是继续跑，故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析Asad悲伤的；Bsurprised吃惊的；Cangry生气的；Dworried担心的；句意：我很担心。根据下方提到so I went to look for him after school.可见是很担心他，故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词辨析Arunning跑；Bresting休息；Ccrying 哭泣；Dsleeping睡觉；句意：我发现他独自一个人跑。Find sb doing 发现某人正在某事，故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词辨析Atests 考试；Bmiles里；Clessons课程；Dexaminations考试；句意：他还要多跑两里。根据本段第一句话提到He to run four to five miles a day, every day他要多跑，故选B项。【37题详解】考查连词辨析AOtherwise否则；BSo因此；CYet然而；DThus因此；句意：然而他仍然直视前方，继续跑。根据上文提到The sweat ran down his face and his eyes were glassy（目光呆滞的） from his fever.发着烧，流着汗，仍然继续，故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词辨析Aincluded包括；Bfound发现；Cshown展示；Dcalled打电话；句意：二周之后，名单公布。根据下方提到Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team.可知选D项。【39题详解】考查数词辨析Asixth第六；Beighth 第八；Cseventh第七；Dfifth第五；根据倒数第三段提到In seventh grade he to go out for the cross-country team可知选C项。【40题详解】考查动词辨析Amanage管理；Bdetermine决定；Cexpect期望；Dattempt企图；句意：我们一直希望他能对此抱有希望。根据下方提到We never told him he couldnt do it so he didnt know. He just did it选C项。三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Peter was a boy of 14. His parents went to gambling day and night. Nobody cared about him. He always failed in his exams. So his teachers didnt like him, and nor did his classmates play with him. Peter often slept in class because his heart was not in school. He almost gave himself up. One day, Miss Jerry, a new teacher, came to Peters class. She was a smiling, beautiful woman. Peter was in love! For the first time in his young life, he couldnt take his eyes off his teachers; yet, still he failed. It was Miss Jerrys class. She was asking a question. “Id like the smartest boy to answer my question.” Then she said loudly, “Peter, please!” Peter was surprised. And he stood up without a word. “Just try it! I believe you can!” After school, Miss Jerry had a long talk with Peter. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him. Peter thought a lot that evening. From then on he arrived at school on time every day. Miss Jerry helped him with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooked delicious food for him. She told Peter, “Nothing is impossible is you put your heart in it.” Later, Miss Jerry gave another exam. Peter did it with all his heart. He was very excited to find that he had passed the exam. Now Peter discovered that not only could he learn well, but he could do it well. A change took place in Peters heart.41. Peter always failed in the exams at first because he_. A. went gambling B. talked in class C. didnt answer D. gave himself up42. Miss Jerry changed Peter by _. A. doing homework for himB. encouraging and helping him C. giving Peter another examD. cooking delicious food for him43. From the passage, we can learn _. A. Miss Jerry was a loving and careful teacher B. Peters parents cared about him very much C. Miss Jerry loved to answer Peters question D. Peter didnt like to play with his classmates44. Which may be the best title for the passage? A. Parents Day B. A Lazy BoyC. A Boys ChangeD. A Strict Teacher参考答案：DBAC22. A Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pmIt serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and mealsYou can pay with cash or your ID cardsYou can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front DeskEven if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Caf located in the bottom level of the Gouglas CentreThis area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.RelaxationThe Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.HealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9 am to noon and 1:00 to 4:30pm.Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30-minute appointments per week maximumThis service is free.TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle(班车) service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping center, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm, Saturdays onlyRound trip fare is 1.9. What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?A. Do homework and watch TV. B. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts.C. Have meals and meet with friends. D. Add money to your ID and play chess.10. Where and when can you cook you