2022年浙江省台州市芦浦中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年浙江省台州市芦浦中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Gunpowder is generally believed __________ in ancient China.
   A. to have invented          B. being invented    C. to have been invented       D. having invented
参考答案：
C
略
2. Why not try on this overcoat? You will look great _____ it.
A. for    B. in    C. with    D. at
参考答案：
B
3. –Where did you get to know her?
   –It was on the farm __________ we worked.
A. that             B. there          C. where               D. which
参考答案：
C
4. Robert Redford, a famous actor and director, wanted to expose the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system that ordinary people might have no access to ________.
A. otherwise B. though C. thus D. therefore
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特·雷德福是一位著名的演员和导演，他想让公众接触好莱坞体制之外的电影，否则普通人可能无法接触到这些电影。A. otherwise否则；B. though虽然，不过；C. thus从而；D. therefore因此。根据“that ordinary people might have no access to”可知，此处表示“否则”，故A项正确。
5. People have planted a great many trees in order to ________ wind and sand in the desert.
   A. hold back       B. hold up        C. hold down     D. hold out
参考答案：
A
略
6. The teacher stressed again that the students should not              any important details while retelling the story.
A. bring out                                           B. let out          
C. leave out                                           D. make out
参考答案：
C
7. We all know that, ________, the situation will get worse.
A. not if dealt carefully with                           B. if dealt not carefully with
C. if not carefully dealt with                           D. not carefully dealt with
参考答案：
C
8. After travelling around the world, I found New Zealand to be closest to _________ I thought a person should spend his years after retirement.
A. how B. what C. why D. where
参考答案：
D
略
9. Most students have little difficulty ________ college life.
   A. to adapt                  B. adapting         C. adapting to        D. adapted to
参考答案：
C
略
7. ______to the rising sun, the young people have a promising future.
A．Compared      B．Comparing      C．To compare      D．Being compared
参考答案：
A
略
11. Robert is said ________abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied B. to study          
C. to be studying      D. to have been studying
参考答案：
A
12. Many students agree that the charm of school dances is fading away. Megan Wachtel believes social media may be to blame because people often get ________ in sharing their experience.
A. wound up B. used up
C. caught up D. lifted up
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多学生同意学校舞会的魅力正在消失。梅根·瓦赫特尔认为，社交媒体可能是罪魁祸首，因为人们经常在分享自己的经历时感到紧张。A. wound up紧张；B. used up用完；C. caught up赶上；D. lifted up 举起。根据句意可知此处表示“紧张”，故A项正确。
13. Was it on a lonely island ___________ he was saved one month after the boat went down？
A. where
B. which
C. what
D. that
参考答案：
D
14. The lunch period will be _____ from 30 minutes to an hour from now on.
A. expanded B. extended C. spread D. added
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从现在开始，午饭时间将会从30分钟延长至1个小时。A. expanded扩展，扩大；    B. extended延长，延续；    C. spread传播，伸展；D. added增加，补充说。午饭时间是被延长，extend意为延长时间，符合句意，故选B项。
15. Affected by the earthquake and drought happening in March, 2010, seven springs in Peru _______.
A. dried up   B. dried out   C. dried off  D. dried away 
参考答案：
A
略
16. Mike didn’t notice Alice entering his room. He ________a phone call.
A. answered          B. had answered
C. was answering     D. has been answering
参考答案：
C
17. It was owing to luck ______ judgement ______ the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident.
   A. better than; when                             B. rather than; that   
   C. other than; when                              D. more than; which
参考答案：
B
18. Taking regular exercise and eating a balanced diet are two important keys      good health．
A．in  B．from C．of  D．to
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（  ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mrs. Brown is an engineer. Her job is design new computers. She is interesting in the work and works hard. Before work she hurries home to prepare supper. She's busy, but has a few hobbies. She really enjoyed sports. She plays the tennis twice a week. On Sundays, she usually has a shortly walk by herself after supper near the park where isn't far from his home. She has no time to do so on weekdays. She usually takes the bus to work. The boss of the company in which she works says she is one of the best worker in the company.
参考答案：

略
20. 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Katherine,
How exciting I am to hear you are coming to visit me the next Friday. Unfortunate，I won't be able to meet you at the airport though I have classes in the afternoon. You won't find difficult to get to the city center. The airport bus left every 30 minutes and will take you right to the International Hotel. My class will be over by then or I will pick you up in there. I will take you to a hot-pot restaurant for dinner and we'll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner. Having a pleasant trip and see you on Friday.                                   
Sincerely yours
Zhang Lin
参考答案：

略
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Ballet NY
Dancing can provide an outstanding cardiovascular (心血管的) workout, but this week the members of Ballet NY come to Pittshurgh to dance for people whose hearts need help. The performance will benefit the Artificial Heart Program of the Heart, Lung and Esophageal Surgery Institute of UPMC. Ballet NY was founded 10 years ago by former New York City Ballet principal ballerina Judith Fugate and internationally famous dancer Medhi Bahiri, and former members of top dance companies. The performance starts at 8 p.m. Wednesday at the Byham Theater, Downtown.
Admission: $35~$125.
The top price includes post-concert coffee and dessert reception with the dancers.
Details: 412-453-7777.
Classic rock, literally
Mannheim Steamroller will bring a breath of “Fresh Air” to the Benedum Center, Downtown, Monday. The band, which blends (交融) classical and rock influences with electronic and ancient instruments, is on the road in its “Fresh Air” tour. The name comes from a series of eight albums with that title. Music begins at 8 p.m.
Admission: $40, &50 or $60.
Details: 412-456-6666.
Expansive endeavors
Outdoors adventure goes beyond fun. It is a way of encountering the weakness of our existence and seeing ourselves as rather small creatures after all. The Banff Mountain Film Festival helps us see that with movies that also are just downright good. Sponsored here by Venture Outdoors, the festival will be at 7 p.m. Thursday and Friday at the Byham Theatre, Downtown, with different films each night.
Admission: $10, or $15 for both nights, in advance; $15 at the door.
Details: 412-255-0564.
In bloom
Children with spring fever (春倦症) can find an outlet on Saturday at the Frick Art& Historical Center, which is hosting “Green Kids—What’s up?” The program brings children aged 4-8 into the garden on Frick’s Point Breeze grounds, so that they can see what flowers are coming up in the early spring. The program, which runs 11-11:45 a.m., is free and includes an interactive tour and take-home activity. Meet in the Visitors’ Center at the Frick, 7227 Reynolds St., Point Breeze.
Details: 412-371-0600.
64. Where can you enjoy a program free of charge?
A. Classical rock, literally. B. Expansive endeavors.
C. In bloom. D. Ballet NY.
65. If a person with heart problem goes to Ballet NY, he will _________.
A. enjoy some wonderful dances B. be cured of his illness
C. dance on the stage D. drink coffee for free
66. If you are a music fan, you should go to _________.
A. Expansive endeavors B. Classical rock, literally
C. Ballet NY D. In bloom
67. If three adults go straight to the Byham Theatre and buy tickets just before the festival starts, how much will they spend?
A. $40. B. $30. C. $45. D. $35.
参考答案：
CABC
22. The earthquake affected the students of the destroyed areas in many ways: losing parents, being scared(害怕) and feeling lonely. How can we help them? Teens reporter talked with Lin Dan. the program director of the Sunshine in Your Heart Project at the Red Cross Society of China.
How will the earthquake affect the teenagers mentally?
They’ll have feelings of fear, anger and feel they are not safe. They will find it hard to focus. They will tend to cry and shout and tremble. And they might be afraid to be alone.
What will happen if they are not helped? The teenagers will find it hard to live in a balanced way. If things get worse they might not be able to focus on their studies. They might give up on life.
How can we help them overcome these problems?
The first thing is to build up trust with them. Show your sympathy and sadness, and be their friend. Then you have to give them a sense of safety. Tell them that there’s a solution to every problem. Thirdly, try to satisfy their psychological needs. Be a good listener if he or she needs to talk.
Some of us were not directly affected by the quake but have seen images on TV and feel scared. What should we do? Talk with an adult and/or share your feelings with someone who might feel similar. If this doesn’t help then you should see a doctor for professional help.
1. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. The scare caused by the earthquake
B. Dealing with the pain left behind after the earthquake
C. How to get a sense of safety
D. The psychological needs
2. The earthquake will affect the teenagers mentally. Which of the following statements is not included?
A. They’ll tend to cry and shout and tremble.
B. They may be afraid to be alone.
C. They’ll feel unsafe.
D. They’ll feel sympathetic.
3. The underlined word “psychological” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to _____.
A. mental
B. physical
C. material
D. professional
4. To help them overcome the problems, we should not ______.
A. build up trust with them
B. give them a sense of safety
C. solve every problem they have
D. be a good listener if they need to talk
参考答案：
1. B    2. D    3. A    4. C
地震会在多个方面影响受灾区域的学生们，地震在精神方面是如何影响青少年的，我们该如何帮助他们度过难关。
1. B
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段The earthquake affected the students of the destroyed areas in many ways: losing parents, being scared(害怕) and feeling lonely. How can we help them? Teens reporter talked with Lin Dan. the program director of the Sunshine in Your Heart Project at the Red Cross Society of China. 地震会在多个方面影响受灾区域的学生们,分别包括：失去双亲、产生恐惧感和孤独感.那么我们怎样才能帮助他们呢?Teens记者就此采访了中国红十字会”阳光在你心“项目负责人林丹。可知本文说的是如何解决地震给青少年留下的痛苦。故选B。
2. D
推理判断题。根据第三段They’ll have feelings of fear, anger and feel they are not safe. They will find it hard to focus. They will tend to cry and shout and tremble.可知地震将对青少年产生心理影响。但是D项They’ll feel sympathetic.不包括在内。故选D。
3. A
词义猜测题。根据下文：Be a good listener if he or she needs to talk.如果他们想要倾诉,你需要扮演一个良好的倾听者的角色.可知要尽力满足他们的心理需要。由此划线词的意思应该是：心理上的。故选A。
4. C
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Tell them that there’s a solution to every problem. 告诉他们每个困难都是有解决的方法的.可知C项正确。