2022年辽宁省营口市造纸厂职业中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年辽宁省营口市造纸厂职业中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Much of the information in that book is ______; you’d better refer to the books published recently.
A. out of order     B. out of date        C. up to date                D. out of style
参考答案：
B
2. All possible means ______ to protect this kind of animals in danger up to now.
A. have been tried B. were tried
C. was tried D. has been completed
参考答案：
A
3. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could ___________ who she was，she had run back in the direction ________ she had come.
A. realize; of which           B. recognize; by which             
C. realize; in which      D. recognize; from which ks5u
参考答案：
D
4. The teacher, as well as the students _____ discussing Reading skills that _____newly published in America.
A. are; were             B. is; were                C. are; was               D. is; was
参考答案：
D
5. ---- David, what do you see as the main problems with the environment?
---- Well, _______, the most urgent problem of all is the climate.
A.at all B. in a nutshell
C. after all D. fortunately
参考答案：
B
回答者的意思是：总而言之，最要紧的是气候问题。at all意为“全然”；in a nutshell意为“总而言之”；after all意为“毕竟，别忘了”；fortunately意为“幸运地”。
6. ---He is such a person as can’t control himself.
----  _______ no wonder that he continues to gamble when he always loses.
A. There is B. That is C. people has D. It is
参考答案：
D
7. You need warm clothes to _________you against the cold.
A. save B. protect             C. prevent            D. keep
参考答案：
B
8. The mascot cost me only 2 dollars while in fact it was worth twice as much. What a ___!
A. bargain                B. poster       C. glory              D. medal
参考答案：
A
9. ______ is known to us, the 16th Asian Games will be held in Guangzhou, China in November, 2010.
A. As   B. It   C. Which  D. What
参考答案：

10. When hunting for a job, you're supposed to discover what exactly the job will involve and how your skills will fit the         ．
         A．situation                    B．condition         C．position                       D． state
参考答案：
C
略
11. It is the _______in the country to go out and pick flowers on the first day of spring.
A. use   B. habit   C. custom    D. hobby
参考答案：
C
12. I bought a sweater for only 50 yuan yesterday; it was a real ________.
   A. trade        B. exchange        C. business        D. bargain
参考答案：
D
略
13. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____Brian get back.   A. before  B. since  C. till  D. after
参考答案：
A
略
14. In my ________，there is no need to worry about exams.
A．idea  B．view  C．thought    D．information
参考答案：
B
[in one's view依某人之见。句意：依我之见，没有必要担心考试。]
15. Although it’s been raining these days, the flowers are still watered________.
   A. each other day      B. every other day
   C. each of two days    D. every of two days
参考答案：
B
16. Which of the following sentences is not correct?
A．I find it worthwhile to take part in the anti-smoking campaign.
B．The new house really didn’t worth so much money.
C．His suggestion is worthy of consideration.
D．He is a gentleman worthy to be respected.
参考答案：
B
试题分析：worth是一个只能作表语的形容词，意思为“值……的”、“相当于……的价值的”。后接名词、接动名词的主动形式。 worthy可作表语，也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”；用作表语时意思为“值得……的”、“应得到……的”，其后接of sth.，也可以后接to do sth.  worthwhile与worthy一样，既可作表语，又可作定语。一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意义的”解。用作表语时，可接动名词或动词不定式。B项中要与动词be连用，句子错误，故选B.
17. A wise decision is always ____ true facts and reasonable judgment.
A. interested in    B. based on   C. regarded as      D. covered with
参考答案：
B
略
18. He still remembers the place _______ we visited last year.
A. that                      B. where           C. when                      D. in which
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。
My classmate, Hanks, have been sick in hospital for a week. Yesterday our class
decided send him some flowers and asked me to buy the flowers. I have had a hard time get them since then. I went to town immediate after class yesterday afternoon only to found the flower shop there already closed. So I returned with nothing. I called it many times at this morning. But the line was always busy. While I finally got through at noon, a lady said she was a new hand and could not tell me the prices. Luckily, I have classes this afternoon, but I am about to go to town again. I must get the flowers for Hanks today.   
参考答案：
My classmate, Hanks, have been sick in hospital for a week. Yesterday our class
                  has
decided ∧send him some flowers and asked me to buy the flowers. I have had a hard time
       to                                                       删掉a
get them since then. I went to town immediate after class yesterday afternoon only to found the getting                        immediately                               find
flower shop there already closed. So I returned with nothing. I called it many times at this
                                                                  删掉at
morning. But the line was always busy.  While I finally got through at noon, a lady said she was a
                                 When
new hand and could not tell me the prices. Luckily, I have ∧classes this afternoon, but I am
                                               no                  and/so
about to go to town again. I must get the flowers for Hanks today.
略
20.
I saw an accident happening on my way home this afternoon.
76.____
 A girl was crossing the street on a zebra crossing while a young
77.____
 man drives a motorbike towards her. The young man saw the
78.____
 girl and tried to stop, and he drove too fast to stop. He hit the girl
79.____
 and fell off her motorbike. The girl was badly hurt and couldn’t
80.____
 move. The young man didn’t know how to do. I ran to a phone
81.____
 box nearby and dialed 110 to call for the police. Soon the police
82.____
 reached. They sent her to hospital at once. One of the policemen
83.____
 talked to the young man and wrote something down while was
84.____
 talking. It was very dangerous to drive very fast. I think the
85.____
 young man shouldn’t drive so fast. 

参考答案：
76． happening----happen
77.   while----when
78.   drives----drove
79.   第二个and----but
80.   her----his
81.   how----what或do后加it
82.   去掉for 或 for---up
83.   reached-----arrived
84.   was 前加 he 或 去掉was
85.  was----is
三、 阅读理解
21. Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out  of your car. You  can  bike  to  work  and  benefit  (受益)  from  the  enjoyable  exercise  without  polluting  the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.
Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.
Health Benefits of Bicycling:
?  It helps to prevent heart diseases.
?  Bicycling helps to control your weight.
    A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
?  Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).
Exercise  like  bicycling  has  been  shown  to  make  people  feel  better,  more  relaxed  and self-confident.
?  Bicycling is healthier than driving.
46. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very ________  .
A. surprising  B. exciting  C. expensive  D. popular
47. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood, you may________   .
A. pollute the environment around
 B. find something you didn’t notice
C. go everywhere and use a little oil
D. get off your bike and begin to work
48. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and _________  .
  A. get out of the car      B. take it onto a train
C. put it in your purse    D. go on airline websites
49. One of the benefits from bicycling is that ________  .
A. you can fold the bicycle B. you will be friendly to others
C. you will be more relaxed D. you may get fatter and fatter
50. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.
B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.
C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.
D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.
参考答案：

略
22. When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Wee k by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like ? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”                                                                         
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I went to a fairly clear picture of myself.            
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”                   
Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.                                                          
29.What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint?                   
A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her“enemy” had said. 
B. He criticized (批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.
C. He told her to write down all that her“enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true.
D.He refused to take the list and have a look at it.
30.What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?
A. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out   to me 
B.She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.
C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.
D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.
31.Why did her father listen to her quietly? 
A. Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true.
B. Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.
C. Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.
D. Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.
32.Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?
A. Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend
B. The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had
C. My Father
D. My Childhood
参考答案：
29.C
30.A
31.A
32.B

30.A推理题，由第一段的第二行I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and 所以选B
【名师点睛】
我们阅读一篇文章，首先是要了解其大意，明确其主旨。因此，主旨大意题是常考题。主旨大意题包括：主要内容(main idea， mainly about)型、文章标题(title)型、写作目的(purpose)型。32.B主旨题，由本文的主要意思“爸爸对自己的女儿说要敢于面对自己的缺点，这是作者一生最好的建议”，所以选B