2022年辽宁省铁岭市古于中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年辽宁省铁岭市古于中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It was yesterday _Jack met your sister in the parkA. when B. what C. that D. what参考答案：C2. Dont _ an excuse. Its no use.A. make upB. take upC. pick upD. go up参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：不要编借口了。没用。A. make up和好, 组成, 编造；B. take up开始从事；C. pick up拿起, 捡起；D. go up上涨，上升。根据语境可知，本句是“编造”借口，因此只有A符合题意，故选A。3. -I heard that he grew worse after taking the medicine -Yes. He was _to it. A. permanent B. fragile C. allergic D. delicate参考答案：C4. Tom ! You _on the phone just now, but you _in.A.wanted , were B. are wanted , are C. were wanted , werent D. called , arent参考答案：C5. People keep complaining about the service at hospitals，and_more and more nurses are losing their jobs. Ameanwhile Bhowever Cinstead Dafterwards参考答案：A6. I grabbed Norms arm and _ him around to face me.A. pinnedB. wrappedC. spunD. sprayed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓住Norms的胳膊并把他转过来面向我。A. pinned钉住；B. wrapped缠绕；C. spun旋转；D. sprayed喷。根据“him around to face me”可知此处表示“旋转”，故C项正确。7. The word write has the same pronunciation _ the word right. A. from B. of C. as D. to参考答案：C8. Mr. Smith，_of the _speech，started to read a novel.Atired；boring Btiring；boredCtired；bored Dtiring；boring参考答案：24.答案A 解析句意为：由于厌倦了那令人讨厌的演讲，史密斯先生开始读起了小说。tired of厌倦；boring令人厌倦的，无聊的，故选A项。略9. Somewhere people have _ forests to grow crops, or to use the wood as building materials, causing a lot of floods. A. cut off B. cut out C. cut in D. cut down参考答案：D10. Although he knew little about the work done in the field, he succeeded _other more experienced experimenters failed. A. which B. that C. what D. where参考答案：D略11. The little boy, who had _ gift for music from an early age, is considered to be _ future Beethoven by his teachers.A. the; / B. /; a C. a; a D. the; /参考答案：C12. Jeremy Lin is a man with a strong will. After repeated_ he finally succeeded in his career.A. announcements B. decision C. remarks D. attempts参考答案：D13. .It was_ back home after the experiment.A.not until midnight did he go B. not until midnight that he wentC.until midnight that he he didnt go D. until midnight when he didnt go.参考答案：B略14. My friend, David, was not used _ by air, so he felt unwell.A. to traveling B. to travel C. traveling D. travel 参考答案：A15. You can _ this desk _ the height of my child. A. remain, for B. make, to C. suit, to D. adjust, to参考答案：D16. There is still some doubt _ the autumn sports meet will be held in our school, but there is no doubt _ it will be held soon after our National Day holiday.A. whether; that B. whether; whetherC. that; whether D. that; that参考答案：A17. The are against the proposal, for it _ too much farmland.A. puts up B. takes up C. gives up D. makes up参考答案：B18. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _violence. A. leads to B.resulted from C. devoted to D.attended to 参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 短文改错Among all the modern invention, laptop is my favorite 1. _one. I think it is the most amazed invention in the 2. _21st century. Laptops are light but small. They are 3. _easily to carry. With a laptop, we can work, study and 4. _entertain everywhere. A laptop can get the Internet 5. _outside, that enables us to get the latest information 6. _whenever we want. Use a laptop, I can keep in 7. _the touch with my friends and family through e-mails 8. _and QQ at any time and in any place. I think on 9. _the future, everybody will have his or her own laptop. 10. _参考答案：1. inventioninventions 2. amazedamazing3. butand 4. easilyeasy5. get后加to 6. thatwhich7. UseUsing 8. 去掉the9. onin 10. 20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As is known to us, we can meet with various challenges in our life. Facing with challenges, how should we do? Last week, our class climbed Mount Tai, which was more than 1,500 meters above sea level. Lacking exercises, I thought that this activity was great challenge for me. I felt very exhausted half way that I wanted to give up. See this, my classmates and even some strangers encouraged me. In the end, I managed to reach on the top of the mountain. Therefore, dont give up in the face of challenges. If you are determined enough, it is certainly that you can overcome it.参考答案：As is known to us, we can meet with various challenges in our life. Facing with challenges, Faced或去掉withhow should we do? Last week, our class climbed Mount Tai, which was more than 1,500 meters what is above sea level. Lacking exercises, I thought that this activity was great challenge for me. I felt exercise avery exhausted half way that I wanted to give up. See this, my classmates and even some strangers so Seeingencouraged me. In the end, I managed to reach on the top of the mountain. Therefore, dont give up 去掉 in the face of challenges. If you are determined enough, it is certainly that you can overcome it.certain them【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过自己攀登泰山的经历说明如果你有足够的决心，你一定会战胜挑战。【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。face当面对讲时，是及物动词，“我们”和“面对”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以Facing改为Faced或去掉with。第二处：考查代词。句意：面对挑战，我们应该做什么。作do的宾语，用what，how改为what。第三处：考查时态。泰山海拔1500米高，这是一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，所以was改为is。第四处：考查名词单复数。句意：由于缺乏锻炼，我认为这项活动对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。exercise泛指“锻炼”时，是不可数名词，所以exercises改为exercise。第五处：考查冠词。句意：由于缺乏锻炼，我认为这项活动对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。题干中泛指“一个巨大的挑战”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a，great前加a。第六处：考查固定句型。句意：半路，我感觉非常疲惫，以至于我想要放弃。Sothat太以至于，该句型是固定句型，所以very改为so。第七处：考查非谓语动词。See的逻辑主语是my classmates，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语，所以See改为Seeing。第八处：考查动词。句意：最后，我成功地到达了山顶。Reach是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，所以去掉on。第九处：考查形容词。这里作is后的表语，用形容词，所以certainly改为certain。第十处：考查代词。句意：如果你有足够的决心，你一定会战胜挑战。指代前面的challenges，所以it改为them。三、 阅读理解21. “Tomorrow is another day”- this line has impressed various people at various times. Its now 70 years after it appeared in the film, but it still seems to hold its power especially during an economic downturn. The phrase comes from a film adaptation of Margaret Mitchells successful 1936 novel Gone With the Wind. Its set in the American South and tells the story of a strong heroine, Scarlett O Hara, who struggles to find love during the Civil War and, afterwards, of her strength in surviving the war and its hardships.Love story In a moment of despair, Scarlett finally realizes that her love belongs to Rhett Butler. For many audiences, it is the theme of love and struggle that has kept the movie alive. While the burning of Atlanta might seem irrelevant(不相关的) to todays viewers, the timeless theme of love keeps its ability to touch people.With a promise to her lover still in her mind, Scarlett chooses to stay in the midst of war and take care of Melanie. But her heart is broken when Rhett just walks away, leaving the woman that he once loved with cruel words, Frankly, dear, I don t give a damn.(毫不在乎)Great epic (史诗)The film shows the love-hate relationship of these characters, but also American history, the fall of the Confederacy and the following period of Reconstruction in the South. The background made this film a true classic in the epic genre.When the film opened after World War II, French viewers loved it, and it reminded them of their fight against the Nazis. In 1940 Shanghai, during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression(侵略), people stood in line for hours to watch this film, and saw the same suffering they were having as well as the hope and possibility of building a new homeland from the ruins. Each nationality could identify with the story and see it as a victory. In fact, Gone With the Wind never lost its charm and ability to inspire and amaze.Biggest of all timeThe film had five directors, 15-plus screenwriters, and an unexpected $3.9 million budget. The film brought in $ 200 million, which makes it the biggest selling film of all times in North America. It also won 10 Academy awards in 1940.61. The underlined it in the first paragraph refers to _. A. the novel Gone with the Wind B. tomorrow is another day C. the movie Gone with the Wind D. the Academy Award62. The text is written mainly to _. A. celebrate the anniversary of Margaret Mitchell B. introduce how the film was directed and filmed C. throw light on the charm of the movie Gone with the Wind D. inspire people to struggle the economic downturn63. It can be concluded that Scarlett O Hara is _. A. optimistic and lucky B. childish and realistic C. caring and stubborn (固执的) D. strong-minded and persistent (坚毅的) 64. The passage mentions Shanghai in order to _. A. prove that the background of the movie touched viewers B. describe how popular the movie was at that time C. point out that Shanghai was a center of entertainment D. tell us that Chinese were suffering the War then参考答案：6164 B C D A略22. There is a large percentage of Asian people in the US. Theyre hard working, respectful but strange sometimes. If you dont understand the culture, you will get some problems with them. Asian people are different from any other cultures if you think you know them, you might want to think again.How are they different? When it comes to most Asian culture, respect is everything. You can do anything you want but dont disrespect an Asian man. You will get some real consequences afterward and especially if he is your boss. Its something called face saving in the Asian culture. Its ridiculous sometimes but its their culture. Sometimes their culture can come in between their relationship at work. Asian people might expect a lot of respect from their co-workers when their co-workers just see them as an equal.Americans are very different from Asian people. If youre Asian, you might want to understand the American culture and even adapt to their culture if you work with them. It will be easier for you since youre in their countries. Imagine an American working in China, expecting Chinese co-workers to get along with him when he criticizes them straight out on every single matter in front of everyone. I think they will take him outside and take care of him. It just doesnt work that way with Asian people.If youre an American boss giving your Asian employee a review, you will see that they will have a problem with your negative remarks. They will think that you dont like them, disrespectful, and want to get rid of them; when in fact, youre just doing your job. You just encourage them to do their work better. Of course, its not fair for you as an American boss but just expect that it can be something that is on your Asian employees mind.42. The Americans cant get along well with the Asians probably because_.A. their cultures are differentB. they dont like each otherC. both of them are too proudD. they have different political views43. The underlined phrase “face saving” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.A. saving some money for later useB. making faces to please your bossC. showing some respect to somebodyD. helping somebody out of trouble44. From the third paragraph we can know that it is difficult_.A. for the Asians to accept the culture in AmericaB. for the Americans to adapt to the culture in ChinaC. for people to learn the culture in a foreign countryD. for people to follow the culture in their own country45. The negative remarks an American boss gives on your work probably mean he/she _A. doesnt like you any longerB. thinks you are not worth respectingC. doesnt think you are suitable for the jobD. wants you to improve your work参考答案：42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D本文属于说明文。它介绍了亚洲文化中非常重要的一项内容：尊敬；很多美国人无法理解也无法适应这种文化。【42题详解】A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句If you dont understand the culture, you will get some problems with them. Asian people are different from any other cultures if you think you know them, you might want to think again.因为亚洲文化和其他文化差别很大，所以如果你不了解亚洲文化，你可能就很难与亚洲人相处。故A正确。【43题详解】C 词义猜测题。根据第二段二、三句When it comes to most Asian culture, respect is everything. You can do anything you want but dont disrespect an Asian man.可知在亚洲文化中尊敬是最重要的。所以本句Its something called face saving in the Asian culture.中的“face saving”即意为“showing some respect to somebody”。故C正确。【44题详解】B 推理判断题。根据第三段后三句Imagine an American working in China, expecting Chinese co-workers to get along with him when he criticizes them straight out on every single matter in front of everyone. I think they will take him outside and take care of him. It just doesnt work that way with Asian people.可知美国人直截了当的思维方式在亚洲人眼里是行不通的，所以美国人要想适应亚洲文化是很困难的。故B正确。【45题详解】D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三句You just encourage them to do their work better.可知美国老板批评亚洲员工目的是为了更好的做工作，但是这样的话在亚洲人的眼里会被认为是不够尊敬或是想解雇他们。故D项正确。考点：考查说明文阅读