内蒙古自治区赤峰市市巴里营子中学2020年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

内蒙古自治区赤峰市市巴里营子中学2020年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. As we have known from the map of the world,this is_____.
  A.twice as larger as that island       B.as twice large as that island
  C.twice as large an island as that     D.twice as a large island as that
参考答案：
C
略
2. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt______ a cure for AIDS will be found.
   A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whether

参考答案：
B
3. Always read the ______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
A. explanations B. instructions     C. descriptions D. introductions
参考答案：
B

4. The parents couldn’t tolerate _______the messy ________in the room.
A. seeing, scene    B. to see, sign                C. seeing, view              D. to see, scenery
参考答案：
A
5. ----Do you mind if I use your bike?    ----______.
   A. Yes, please B. Of course, please C. No, go ahead D. Yes, you can use it.
参考答案：
C
略
6. Vegetables are healthiest when eaten _______, as the vitamin is not cooked out of them.
A. limited       B. raw      C. ripe      D. extra
参考答案：
B
7. The picture looks very beautiful ____the light wall.
A. in                     B. of                          C. over                           D. against
参考答案：
D
8. This is the benchmark ___________ students ultimately model their own passion to learn..
   A. on which B. by which C. on that D. by that
参考答案：
B
9. 一This is          picture I told you about．
    一I see．Isn’t it          beautiful one?
    A．a，a              B．a，the             C．the，the           D．the，a
参考答案：
D
10. The news shocked the public, ___________ to great concern about student’s safety at school.
     A. having led       B. led           C. leading            D. to lead
参考答案：
C
略
11. So absorbed           in our talk that my brother took a wrong turn on the way to the airport.
A.he wat         B.is he          C.was he         D.he is
参考答案：
C
12. Faced with _________difficulties, we should keep up a good _________ of mind instead of giving up hope.
A. /;  state       B. the; condition      C. a: situation    D. /; position
参考答案：
A
13. The number of people at present ______ sixty, but a number of people______ coming here to get tickets for free.
     A. is; is      B. is; are     C. are; are     D. are; is
参考答案：
B
略
14. The shoe maker ____ me two yuan ____ mending a pair of shoes.
A. paid; for      B. asked; for      C. cost; in        D. charge; for
参考答案：
D
15. --- Good afternoon! By the way, has Billy finished his homework today?
--- I have no idea. He ___  it this morning.
A. was doing B. has been doing C. has done D. had done
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——下午好！顺便问一下，比利今天做完作业了吗？——我不知道。今天上午他一直在做它。由“ I have no idea.”可推断，不知道是否比例完成了作业；再根据时间状语this morning表示一段时间并结合句意推断，今天上午他一直在做作业，表示过去一段时间一直在做的事情，用过去进行时。故选A。
16. It was in the street ______I met xiao zhang_____the fire took place
A.which/which   B.that/that   C where /that  D why/that
参考答案：
C
17. The suit _______him quite well_______the color1 was a little brighter.
A. fit; except that  B. fitted; except for 
C. matched; besides  D. suited; aside from
参考答案：
A
18. Once harm is _______ to the eco-system, all species will ________, including man himself.
   A. made; be in danger                  B. done; be dangerous  
C. caused; be endangered               D. done; be in danger
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Anne’s sister Margot was very upset about that the family had to move. However, she knew that she had got to go through all the difficulties for her family. She found it difficult to settle and calm up in the hiding place, because she was concern about whether they would be discovered. She suffered from lonely, but she had to learn to like it there.What he really missed was going outdoors and walking the dog for her neighbour. It was such fun watch it run loose in the park. She wished she could tell her neighbour face to face if she was sorry not to be able to doing it any longer, but she know that was too dangerous!
参考答案：
Anne’s sister Margot was very upset about that the family had to move. However, she knew
                                    去掉
that she had got to go through all the difficulties for her family. She found it difficult to settle and
                                       with
calm up in the hiding place, because she was concern about whether they would be discovered.
    down                             concerned
She suffered from lonely, but she had to learn to like it there.What he really missed was going
               loneliness                               she
outdoors and walking the dog for her neighbour. It was such fun ∧watch it run loose in the
                                                     to
park. She wished she could tell her neighbour face to face if she was sorry not to be able to doing
                                               that                         do
it any longer, but she know that was too dangerous!
                  knew
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加﹑删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加以个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词：
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分；
      3. 格式错误不给分。
When I was young, I was fond jumping around. One day, I stood on my mom’s dressing table or jumped off it. I got caught by something on a table so that neither of my feet couldn’t reach the ground. When my mom came to help me off, I first took a picture of me hang and crying for help. Another day, I made myself to look stupid again in my dad’s room. I try to jump from the bed to the sofa. I lost my balances and my head fell into the trash can. I couldn’t get out because my dad had to pull me out of it.

参考答案：
When I was young, I was fond of jumping around. One day, I stood on my mom’s dressing table or and jumped off it. I got caught by something on a-the table so that neither of my feet couldn’t--could teach the ground. When my mom came to help me off, I-she first took a picture of me hang--hanging and crying for help. Another day, I made myself to look stupid again in my dad’s room. I try--tried to jump from the bed to the sofa. I lost my balances--balance and my head fell into the trash can. I couldn’t get out because-so my dad had to pull me out of it.
三、 阅读理解
21. If you need to spend time on the road，it's important to find ways to keep safe on your feet．Don't suppose it's your right of way. Yes，you might be crossing at the right place，at the right time，within the crosswalk area，but you are still exposed to danger. It could be a distracted driver，or a cyclist with a loose sense of traffic rules，so you could still get hurt．You can be in the right legally，but that won't be much help when you're in the hospital.
Follow pedestrian(行人) signals. Just as drivers aren't supposed to speed up to beat a light when crossing through an intersection，pedestrians need to take the same care when obeying their own signals．If the hand is flashing and the countdown is into single digits (数字), stay where you are．Trying to outrun the flashing hand is unsafe，especially as cars try to clear the intersection before the light turns red．
Give drivers enough time to stop when crossing. Don't suppose that drivers will jam on their brakes when you hit the crosswalk signals. Some provinces，such as Alberta, issue （发出）a ticket if you don't give drivers enough time to brake.
Cross quickly. Once you've followed all of the other rules，and it is safe to cross the street，don't then just wander along in front of six lanes (车道) of traffic. There's no need to run or jog，but respect the drivers who respected you enough to stop for you.
5. Who is the text intended for?
A. Drivers    B. Cyclists
C. Police    D. Pedestrians
6. What does the underlined word "distracted" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Considerate    B. Strange
C. Kind-hearted    D. Absent-minded
7. In what case would pedestrians in Alberta be fined?
A. Racing against time with drivers    B. Following crosswalk signals
C. Crossing the crosswalk area    D. Walking outside six lanes．
8. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Rules for Traffic Police    B. Tips to Keep Safe on Your Feet
C. Things Every Driver Should Know    D. Signals for Both Pedestrians and Drivers
参考答案：
5. D    6. D    7. A    8. B
试题分析: 本文讲述如何你是个步行者的话，要想保护自身的安全就要遵从一些建议
5. D 考查推理判断题。根据第二段提到Just as drivers aren’t supposed to speed up to beat a light when crossing through an intersection, pedestrians need to take the same care when obeying their own signals.当司机不能加速闯灯，当跟随他们的指示时徒步者需要小心，故选D项。
6. D考查细节理解题。根据第一段提到It could be a distracted driver, or a cyclist with a loose sense of traffic rules, so you could still get hurt这可能是个分心的司机或没有交通意识的骑车人，因此你可能会受伤，故选D项。
7. A 考查细节理解题。根据第三段提到Some provinces, such as Alberta, issue (发出）a ticket if you don’t give drivers enough time to brake在一些省份在Alberta，如何你没有时间刹车会给张罚单，故选A项。
8. B 考查主旨标题。本文讲述如何你是个步行者的话，要想保护自身的安全就要遵从一些建议，故选B项。
考点 ：日常生活类阅读。
22. It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War III. She will talk about my lack(缺乏) of a bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don’t want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.
“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son?” she bemoans all the time. Her co-worker’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to answer except that I simply can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed co-worker’s son. I can’t be like him. I’m the type of person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of fame (名声) or salary.
I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5:00 pm or even 6:00 pm. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.
1. Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?
A. The writer’s studies.    B. The writer’s future job
C. Dinner plans    D. Wars around the world
2. We can infer（推断）from Paragraph 1 that the writer’s mother ______.
A. doesn’t want the writer to major in English
B. doesn’t think the writer should be a doctor
C. gets along very well with the writer
D. doesn’t think working in the science field is a good idea
3. The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _____.
A. agrees    B. shouts
C. complains    D. smiles
4. Which of following statements is probably TRUE about the writer?
A. He wants to be like his mother’s co-worker’s son.
B. He wants to find a job in his community in the future.
C. He doesn’t think his mother’s co-worker’s son is perfect.
D. He wants to do something he really likes in the future.
参考答案：
1. B    2. A    3. C    4. D
试题分析：本文讲述了作者和妈妈谈话时总是会将话题转到自己未来的职业上，他妈妈不想让他主修英语，而作者却想做他想做的事。
1. B细节理解题。根据She’ll talk about my lack of a bright future可知，他们会谈论他的未来的工作。所以本题选B。
2. A推理判断题。根据In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.句意：事实上，当我说计划主修英语和交际时，她几乎得心脏病。可知，他妈妈不想让他主修英语。所以本题选A。...
3. C词义猜测题。根据前后文，可知作者的妈妈对于儿子不能像他同事的儿子一样，感到不满。Agree“同意”，shout“喊”，complain“抱怨”，smile“微笑”。根据题干，本句应该选C。
4. D推理判断题。根据最后一句I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.可知，作者非常理解妈妈的辛苦和不易，但是他想追求自己的梦想去做他真正喜欢的事情。所以本题选D。