吉林省长春市市第五十六中学2020年高一英语月考试卷含解析.docx

吉林省长春市市第五十六中学2020年高一英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. —I got an email from Susan,______ said she was going abroad for sightseeing   —Wonderful! That’s what she has been dreaming of.
   A. which          B. she              C. who              D. it 
参考答案：
A
2.  ---Who , ______, is the best student in your class?
   --- I think it’s Hua Fei.
   A. as a result         B. in your opinion        C. more or less           D. in all
参考答案：
B
3. —Have you finished the book？
—No. I’ve read up to _____ the children discover the secret cave.
A. which      B. what      C. that      D. where
参考答案：
D
4. It has been announced recently that all the schools________ not have the students attend school if the students have high temperatures.
A．need　　　B．shall    C．could　　D．ought to
参考答案：
B
5. ．At home, he keeps some pets，to which he ______ all his spare time.
A．spends       B．offers         C．devotes           D．provides
参考答案：
C
略
6. —What do you think of the show?
—There’s a lot I could say about it, but _____, it is very bad.
A. It’s hard to say                           B. in a nutshell
C. You are ly right                    D. It couldn’t be worse
参考答案：
B
7. Progress so far has been very good, ____, we are sure that the project will be completed on time.
  A. otherwise    B. therefore       C. besides     D. however
参考答案：
B
略
8. This cake is ________ that one. Which of the following is wrong?
A. three times the size of              B. three times so big as
C. three times bigger than             D. three times as big as
参考答案：
B
9. —What a successful Spring Festival party! Who said you couldn’t make it?
—___________.
A. Strike when the iron is hot                       B. Practice makes perfect
C. Actions speak louder than words              D. All roads lead to Rome
参考答案：
C
10. It is reported that a similar technique can be________to the treatment of cancer.
A．applied  B．attached
C．added D．compared
参考答案：
A
解析　考查动词。句意：据报道，一种类似的技术可用来治疗癌症。apply to“应用”；attach to“附在……上”；add to“添加”；compare to“拿……与……作比较”。
11. Every student as well as teachers who ____ to visit the museum_____ asked to be at the school gate on time.
A. is; is                                B. are; are                         C. is; are                           D. are; is
参考答案：
D
略
12. With so much noises from the busy traffic in the street, I couldn’t _____ and do my work..
  A. put down     B. get down        C. settle down       D. set down
参考答案：
C
略
13. Either you or I     going to be asked to go to the teacher’s office in an hour.
A. am       B.are         C.is         D.be
参考答案：
A
14. —Happy birthday!
   —Thank you! It’s the best present I _______ for.
A. should have wished B. must have wished
C. may have wished D. could have wished
参考答案：
D
15. She is _______ at her boyfriend.
A. disappointed       B. disappointing    C. disappoint     D. to be disappointed
参考答案：
A
16. ---- I heard you bought a new flat, didn’t you?
---- Yes.We can get a wonderful ______ from our front room.
A. sight         B. scene         C. scenery          D. view
参考答案：
D
17. No one helped me. I did it all ________ myself.
A. for  B. by  C. from  D. to
参考答案：
B
18. After several sleepless nights, Mr. Smith ______ a perfect solution to the financial problems of his company.
   A. kept up with          B. put up with 
C. came up with              D. ended up with
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 下面短文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There are many cars in our town. For a result, there are lots of traffic jams, and the air which we will breathe is terrible. Our town is very old but all the streets are quite narrow, so there is no room for bus lanes, which mean that buses always get stuck in the traffic jams, too. However, lots of accidents with cyclists often happen because of crowded street. But I think there is a simple solution of these problems. The government should close city center to all traffic except buses and bikes, and build very larger car parks outside the town. Car drivers can take a bus into the city center and arrive at work or the shops relaxing and in a good mood.
参考答案：
There are many cars in our town. For a result, there are lots of traffic jams, and the air which
                                As
we will breathe is terrible. Our town is very old but all the streets are quite narrow, so there is no
  去掉                                 and
room for bus lanes, which mean that buses always get stuck in the traffic jams, too. However, lots
                     means                                           Besides
of accidents with cyclists often happen because of crowded street. But I think there is a simple
                                               streets 
solution of these problems. The government should close∧ city center to all traffic except buses
       to                                      the
and bikes, and build very larger car parks outside the town. Car drivers can take a bus into the city
                    large
center and arrive at work or the shops relaxing and in a good mood.
relaxed

【知识归纳】
1.一组词组as a result结果；as a result of 由于---；what’s more另外，此外；all of a sudden突然；in a hurry匆忙；at a loss不知所措。
2.过去分词作状语
过去分词在句中能作状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子。
（1）分词在句中作状语时, 可表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随、结果、让步等。过去分词作状语多放在句首, 也可放在后面或插在中间。如：
When asked her future plans, the girl said that she wanted to be a teacher.
当问到未来的计划时, 这个女孩说她想成为一名教师。(表时间)
（2）过去分词作状语, 表示时间、原因、条件、让步时可转换为相应的状语从句；表示方式、结果和伴随时可转化为并列分句。如：The film star got off the train, surrounded by her fans. →
The film star stepped out of the train and she was surrounded by her fans.那位电影明星走下火车, 被她的粉丝团团围住。
比如本题第10小题，relaxing→relaxed   句意：汽车司机感到放松，并且有好的心情。过去分词表示伴随状态，故把relaxing→relaxed。
20. 下面短文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个的单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。  删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
Dear Jin Jing,
Your problem is common one among middle school students. Maybe the following advices can help you .First in all, believe in yourself. Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence. The first thing you must do it is to smile at your classmates. One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any word. Your smile will show that you are friendly to him. Next, trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interests with you. You can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies. Unless anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her. Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possibly.
Yours,
Lily
参考答案：
Dear Jin Jing,
Your problem is∧ common one among middle school students. Maybe the following
                   a
advices can help you .First in all, believe in yourself. Your greatest problem is
advice                       of
that you lack self-confidence. The first thing you must do it is to smile at your
                                                            去掉
classmates. One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any word. Your
                            louder
smile will show that you are friendly to him. Next, trying talking with a student
                                       them           try
who is as shy as you or who share the same interests with you. You can discuss your
                           shares
studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies. Unless anyone is
                                                                  If
in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her. Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possibly.
                        possible
Yours,
Lily
1． One指代problem是可数名词，用a修饰，泛指“一个普遍的问题”
2． Advice是不可数名词
3． 词组：first of all首先
4． 后面有than应该是比较级
5． Make friends交朋友
6． 用them代替friends
7． 这是祈使句，用动词原形
8． 定语从句的谓语和先行词一致，先行词是a student，用单数谓语
9． 考查连词：当有人处于困境，你应该帮助他。用when
10．             As …as p ossible尽可能…
三、 阅读理解
21. There are new findings that not enough sleep may cause people to gain weight. Researchers say a lack of sleep can produce hormonal(激素的) changes that increase feelings of hunger.
In one study, researchers in the United States examined information on more than 1000 people. The people had高@考#资￥源%网 taken part in a long-term study of sleep disorders.
Some people slept less than five hours a night. They had 15 percent higher blood levels of a hormone called ghrelin than people who slept eight hours. And they had 15 percent less of the hormone leptin. Experts say ghrelin helps make people feel hungry; leptin makes you feel full.
The scientists say these hormonal changes may be a cause of obesity in Western societies. They note the combination that sleep limitation is common and food is widely available.
The results were not affected by how much people exercised. People who are awake longer have more time to burn energy. But the researchers say loss of sleep may increase hunger especially for high-calorie foods, so people gain weight. It seems that, for survival, the body may be designed to store more fat during times with less sleep.
Researchers from Stanford University in California and the University of Wisconsin did the study. They found that the best amount of sleep for weight control is 7.7 hours a night.The Public Library of Science published the findings in its journal Medicine . Internet users can read the full study, free of charge, at plos. org.
66 Not enough sleep can cause obesity by ______.
A. burning more of your energy  
B. helping you feel great without food
C. keeping you from doing exercise  
D. making you want to eat more food
67. Which would be a point supported by the reported findings?
A. The more you sleep, the farther away you are from obesity.
B. It’s not wise to use sleep hours for exercise.
C. Those who don’t sleep at all are the most likely to put on weight.
D. Sleeping contributes more to obesity than eating.
68. When you sleep 7.7 hours a night, you will ______
A. have your ghrelin level rise and leptin level drop
B. have your leptin level rise and ghrelin level drop
C. have your ghretin and leptin levels properly balanced
D. have your hunger increase and your weight decrease
69. The writer wrote this passage to _______ .
A. make a news report        
B. offer a piece of medical advice
C. make an advertis高@考#资￥源%网ement     
D. keep a record of the old findings
70.  You can read the findings________
A. only on the Internet            B. only in Medicine
C. neither on the Internet nor in Medicine
D. both on the Internet and in Medicine
参考答案：
66-70 DBCAD
22. In the summer of 1978 an English farmer was driving his tractor through a field of wheat when he discovered that some of his wheat was lying flat on the ground. The flattened (变平的) wheat formed a circle about six meters across. Around this circle were four smaller circles of flattened wheat. The five circles were in a formation like five dots (点). During the following years, farmers in England found the strange circles in their fields more and more often.
The circles are called “crop circles” because they appear in the fields of grain—usually wheat or corn. The grain in the circles lies flat on the ground but is never broken; it continues to grow, and farmers can later harvest it. Farmers always discover the crop circles in the morning, so the circles probably form at night. They appear only in the months from May to September.
At first, people thought that the circles were a hoax. Probably young people were making them as a joke, or farmers were making them to attract tourists. To prove that the circles were a hoax, people tried to make circles exactly like the ones that farmers had found. They could not do it. They couldn’t enter a field of grain without leaving tracks, and they couldn’t flatten the grain without breaking it.
Many people believe that beings from outer space are making the circles to communicate（交流）with us from far away and that the crop circles are messages from them.
Scientists who have studied the crop circles suggested several possibilities. Some scientists say that a downward rush of wind leads to the formation of the circles—the same downward rush of air that sometimes causes an airplane to crash (坠毁). Other scientists say that forces within the earth cause the circles to appear. There is one problem with all these scientific explanations: crop circles often appear in formations, like the five-dot formation. It is hard to believe that any natural force could form those.
29．In the summer of 1978, an English farmer discovered in his field that ________.
A. some of his wheat had been damaged
B. his grain was growing up in circles
C. his grain was moved into several circles
D. some of his wheat had fallen onto the ground
30．According to the text, the underlined part “a hoax” (line 1, para. 3 ) probably means ________.
A. an action made to fool people
B. a special way to plant crops
C. a research on the force of winds
D. an experiment for the protection of crops
31．Which of the following may prove that the crop circles are not made by man？
A. The farmers couldn’t step out of the field.
B. The farmers couldn’t make the circles round.
C. The farmers couldn’t leave without footprints.
D. The farmers couldn’t keep the wheat straight up.
参考答案：
29．D
30．A
31．C
试题分析:本文讲述从1978年夏天，农民发现田地里的庄稼被某种不知名的力量形成了许多的圆圈，多数以五点式存在，并就此现象展开论述。
29．细节理解题。从文中第一段The flattened (变平的) wheat formed a circle about six meters across. Around this circle were four smaller circles of flattened wheat. The five circles were in a formation like five dots (点).可知农民发现谷物变平，并且形成了直径6米的圆圈，在这个周围还有四个小的麦子形成的圆圈，整个庄稼就形成了五个圆形，故选B。
30．词汇分析题。从文中第三段Probably young people were making them as a joke, or farmers were making them to attract tourists.大概是年轻人是为了制作笑话而这样做，或者是农民为了用来吸引游客。故可推测出，人们认为hoax是人们的愚蠢行为所做。故选A。
31．细节分析题。可用排除法。结合第三段To prove that the circles were a hoax, They couldn’t enter a field of grain without leaving tracks, and they couldn’t flatten the grain without breaking it.为了证明是人类所做成的这样的圆，但是他们发现没有离开的痕迹，他们就不能进入田地，若不破坏它，就不能把庄稼变平。故可排除选项A，B，D。C没有足迹，农民不能离开，与文章照应。故选C。