吉林省长春市市第十八中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析.docx

吉林省长春市市第十八中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. As a student of Senior Three, he has very little free time _ he can spend developing his own interest.A. when B. in whichC. at which D. that参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。此处选用关系代词that作及物动词spend的宾语。time是先行词，little修饰先行词，故选D。2. . As a kid, I was painfully shy. I mean, I wouldnt even _ people in the face when they speak to me.A. see B. stare C. watch D. look参考答案：D略3. She is quite _ to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary. A.familiarB.similarC.freshD.sensitive参考答案：C 【分析】句意：她刚到办公室工作，你最好在必要时提供给她一些建议。A. familiar“熟悉的”；B. similar“相似的”；C. fresh“新鲜的，新的”；D. sensitive“敏感的”。给建议是因为她是一个新人。故选C。【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分familiar；similar； fresh和sensitive的含义。4. -Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? -Yes._, Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city. A. If everB. If busyC. If anythingD. If possible参考答案：D略5. Although the huge engine, as tall as 25 meters, is heavy_, it is powerful and works well. A. carried B. to be carried C. to carry D. being exposed参考答案：C略6. -Hi, Mary! Its good to see you. How is everything going? - _.A. Thats all right.B. Not too bad.C. Its nothing.D. Sounds good.参考答案：B4. Thanks to the great efforts by netizens and the journalists determination to _ the truth，anti-corruption has been accelerating.Atake out Bcheck out Cpick out Ddig out参考答案：D 8. Li Yue, a top student in our school, worked hard and gained _ to Tsinghua University this summer.A. permissionB. admissionC. agreementD. argument参考答案：B考查名词。名词permission许可；admission进入； agreement同意； argument辩论。句意：李月，我们学校的顶尖学生，学习努力，今年夏天报送上了清华大学。故选B。9. 25During the reconstruction of the city , many modern tall buiding went up old shabby houses were torn down.Awhere Bin what Cin which Dwhich参考答案：A略10. Are you glad that you came to Jilin？ Yes, indeed I _ going to Dalian or Shenyang, but Ive never regretted my decision A have considered B am considering C had considered D was considering参考答案：C 在来吉林前考虑过去大连和沈阳。11. $ 100, but that is my last offer. _ A. Good idea! B. what did you say? C. Oh, its up to you. D. OK, its a deal. 参考答案：D考查情景交际。意为“成交”。12. _ the moment they heard the starting signal given by the teacher. A. Ran the children down the hill B. Down the hill did the children runC. Down the hill the children ran D. Down the hill ran the children 参考答案：D13. - Remember the first time we _, Ed ?- Of course, I do. You _ a song on the stage.A. have met; sang B. met; were singingC. met; sang D. have met; have sung参考答案：B14. _ is know to us all is that the old worker, for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies. A. As; whom B. What; whose C. It; whose D. What; whom参考答案：D15. Make sure the gas is turned off after a bath, which would cause danger. Asomehow Bmeanwhile Cotherwise Dfurthermore参考答案：C略16. Hey，JackYou _drop litters everywhereSorry，mumI wont do that again（）AmustntBneedntCwontDwouldnt参考答案：A嗨，Jack你不允许到处扔垃圾抱歉，妈妈我不会那么做了本题考查情态动词辨析；mustnt禁止；neednt不必；wont不会；wouldnt （过去）不会；根据下文可知，妈妈禁止Jack乱扔垃圾，所以答案选择A17. Mo Yan, a Nobel Prize winner in Literature, grew up listening to folk tales that _ for centuries in his hometown.A. have been told B. had been told C. were told D. have told参考答案：B18. The secretary arranged a(n) _ time and space for the applicants to have an interview.A. important B. spare C. public D. convenient参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On December 10th last year, we paid a visit to a high-tech agricultural garden. It took us one and a half hour to get there. The naturally environment there was very pleased, and we could breathe fresh air. The intelligent glass greenhouse, where many kinds of fruits and vegetables were growing there, was really amazing. Because it was very cold outside, the greenhouse controlling by a computer could provide a proper temperature. That was also very interesting to see so many color1 ful fruits and vegetables in the greenhouse which we have never seen before. Luckily, we allowed to taste some of the fruits and vegetables. We really had a good time and learned a lot over the visit.参考答案：On December 10th last year, we paid a visit to a high-tech agricultural garden. It took us one and a half hour to get there. The naturally environment there was very pleased, and we could hours natural pleasing/pleasantbreathe fresh air. The intelligent glass greenhouse, where many kinds of fruits and vegetables were growing there, was really amazing. Because it was very cold outside, the greenhouse 去掉 Though / Although / Whilecontrolling by a computer could provide a proper temperature. That was also very interesting to controlled It see so many color1 ful fruits and vegetables in the greenhouse which we have never seen before. hadLuckily, we allowed to taste some of the fruits and vegetables. We really had a good time and werelearned a lot over the visit. from6. controlling- controlled 句意：被电脑控制的温室。过去分词作后置定语，故把controlling- controlled。7.That- It 句意：看到这么多五彩缤纷的水果和蔬菜是非常有趣的。在这里it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故把That- It。8.have- had 句意：来这之前从来没见过。根据句意可知用过去完成时态，故把have- had。9.we allowed加were 固定结构：be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事，故在we allowed加were。10.over- from 固定搭配：learn sth.from从-学到，故把over- from。KS5U【知识拓展】1.动词不定式作宾语补足语encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事； ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允许某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。2.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语KS5UKS5UKS5Uhave/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.注意：help sb. (to) do sth.温馨提示：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made me feel at home. （主动语态）I was made to feel at home.（被动语态）20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加.删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（￥）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 例如： It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you. Luckily I was the amcompletely free then, so Ill to say “yes”. Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8p.m. in Friday onevening.I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. There was one on particular Id always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasnt looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know Id done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.参考答案：略三、 阅读理解21. Below is a web page from Kid of the Year Photo Competition Enter your kids photo today and win! Were giving away 52 weekly $250 prizes from Readers Choice votes. PLUS our editors will select one entry to win our grand prize of $7,000. Official Competition Rules No purchase necessary to enter or win.The Kid of the Year Photo Competition entry period begins at 12:00 a.m. January 23, 2011, and ends January 21, 2012 (“Entry Period”). Entries must arrive by 9:00 p.m. on January 21, 2012 (“Entry Deadline”). Entries will not be acknowledged or returned.SPONSOR(赞助商): Meredith Corporation, 1716 Locust Street, Des Moines, Iowa.ENTRY: There will be two methods of entry.Share My Entry: Visit and click the button to enter. Facebook Entry:Visit http:/F and click the Kid of 2011 tab(选项卡). Then complete the registration form and follow the instructions to upload one album of up to six photos of your child aged three months to eight years. You may provide one description and one album title that willbe applied to all photos. Photos, without any brand names or trademarks, must be taken by participants,non-professional, unpublished and may not have won any prize or award. Photos must be .jpeg or .bmp imageformats (格式) and cannot be over 3 MB This promotion is in no way sponsored, supported or run by, or associated with Facebook. You are providing your information to Parents Magazine and not to Facebook. The information you provide will only be used to run the promotion and register for P. LIMIT: One entry per family, per child, per week. One weekly prize per child. For entries of more than one child in a family, the entry process must be completed separately for each child. No group entries. 60. We can learn from the passage that _.A. you should buy something first before you enter the contestB. your entry will not be returned even if you dont win the contestC. you should send your entry before 9:00 p.m. on January 21, 2011D. the editors of the contest will decide who will win the 20,000 dollars in prizes61. Linda, a mother with seven-year-old twins, wants to enter the competition. She must _.A. provide a description and an album title for the kids photosB. go to Meredith Corporation to fill out the registration formsC. complete the entry process separately for each of her kidsD. provide the information to Facebook if she chooses Facebook Entry62. To enter the competition, photos must _.A. be taken by non-professional participants B. have won some prize or awardC. contain brand names or trademarksD. contain parents personal information63. The purpose of the passage is _.A. to advertise the website Facebook. comB. to attract photographers interest in a photo contestC. to introduce two methods of entering a photo contestD. to encourage parents with children to enter a photo contest 参考答案：60-63 BCAD略22. San Francisco is going to do what many other cities have already done - provide free bicycles to the public. The mayor of San Francisco supports the bicycle program. He wants to improve the terrible traffic problems in the city.At first, 40 to 60 bikes will be available only to city workers. People will give their old bikes to the city to use in the program. If this program is successful, one day more than 1000 bicycles will be available. Everyone, not just city workers, will be able to use these bicycles.People in Fresno, California already have a free bicycle program. In fact, this idea began in Amsterdam over 40 years ago. These programs encourage citizens to get out of their cars and onto pollution-free bikes.Fresnos Yellow Bike Program puts about fast bicycles around the city. The bikes are painted bright yellow so people know they can take them. When people take a yellow bike, they can ride to work or to shopping areas, and then leave the bike for the next rider.Some people worry that the free bikes will be stolen. However, theft hasnt been a problem in other free-bike cities.While most people think the bike program is a good idea, only a few say they will use it. “I will still drive my car,” says Joanna Greene. “San Francisco has a lot of hills. My office is at the top of Potrero Hill. I dont think Im in good shape. And, wouldnt I have to carry a helmet with me all the time?”Phil Chung agrees, “There is too much traffic. Riding a bicycle can be dangerous. There are not very many bike lanes(自行车道).” He continues, “Plus, its too cold in the winter. And what if you ride a bike to work, and then there isnt one to ride home?”Program leaders know there will be problems. But they think its worth trying. “Its not the solution for everyone,” states Sylvia Pass. “But if just one hundred people use it every day, thats one hundred cars that arent on the streets, one hundred parking spaces that arent used. I think its a great beginning.”64. San Francisco provides bicycles to the public because _. A. there are many bikes available B. many people get tired of driving cars C. many other cities have already done so D. the traffic problems are terrible65. The following statements are the disadvantages of free bike program in SanFrancisco except that _. A. free bike will be stolen B. San Francisco is not flat at all C. riding a bike is not safe enough D. it will be too cold in the winter66What does “Im in good shape” in the sixth paragraph mean? A. Im beautiful. B. Im healthy and strong. C. I have a good figure. D. Im heavy and strong.67The program leaders think the program is worth trying NOT because _ . A. there will be more problems B. they cant solve problems for everyone C. there will be less cars on the streets anyway D. there will be more parking spaces参考答案：DABA