吉林省长春市市第十八中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析.docx

吉林省长春市市第十八中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. As a student of Senior Three, he has very little free time _________ he can spend developing his own interest.
A. when          B. in which
C. at which      D. that
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查定语从句。此处选用关系代词that作及物动词spend的宾语。time是先行词，little修饰先行词，故选D。
2. . As a kid, I was painfully shy. I mean, I wouldn’t even _____ people in the face when they speak to me.
 A. see      B. stare     C. watch   D. look
参考答案：
D
略
3. She is quite ________ to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.           
A. familiar                               B. similar                               C. fresh                               D. sensitive
参考答案：
C  
【分析】句意：她刚到办公室工作，你最好在必要时提供给她一些建议。A. familiar“熟悉的”；B. similar“相似的”；C. fresh“新鲜的，新的”；D. sensitive“敏感的”。给建议是因为她是一个新人。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分familiar；similar； fresh和sensitive的含义。
4. ---Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
   ---Yes._____, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
   A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible
参考答案：
D
略
5. Although the huge engine, as tall as 25 meters, is heavy_______, it is powerful and works well.
A. carried       B. to be carried  C. to carry           D. being exposed
参考答案：
C
略
6. ---Hi, Mary! It’s good to see you. How is everything going?
  --- _______.
A. That’s all right. B. Not too bad. C. It’s nothing. D. Sounds good.
参考答案：
B
4. Thanks to the great efforts by netizens and the journalists' determination to ________ the truth，anti-corruption has been accelerating.
A．take out  B．check out    C．pick out  D．dig out
参考答案：
D
8. Li Yue, a top student in our school, worked hard and gained _____ to Tsinghua University this summer.
A. permission B. admission C. agreement D. argument
参考答案：
B
考查名词。名词permission许可；admission进入； agreement同意； argument辩论。句意：李月，我们学校的顶尖学生，学习努力，今年夏天报送上了清华大学。故选B。
9. 25During the reconstruction of the city , many modern tall buiding went up         old shabby houses were torn down.
A．where                    B．in what                C．in which              D．which
参考答案：
A
略
10. — Are you glad that you came to Jilin？
— Yes, indeed． I ________ going to Dalian or Shenyang, but I’ve never regretted my decision．
    A． have considered                     B． am considering 
    C． had considered                      D． was considering
参考答案：
C． 在来吉林前考虑过去大连和沈阳。
11. — $ 100, but that is my last offer.
— _________  
A. Good idea!                                                 B. what did you say?       
C. Oh, it’s up to you.                      D. OK, it’s a deal.
参考答案：
D
考查情景交际。意为“成交”。
12. __________ the moment they heard the starting signal given by the teacher.
A. Ran the children down the hill        B. Down the hill did the children run
C. Down the hill the children ran            D. Down the hill ran the children
参考答案：
D
13. - Remember the first time we ________, Ed ?
- Of course, I do. You ________ a song on the stage.
A. have met; sang         B. met; were singing
C. met; sang              D. have met; have sung
参考答案：
B
14. ________ is know to us all is that the old worker, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.
  A. As; whom       B. What; whose        C. It; whose        D. What; whom
参考答案：
D
15. Make sure the gas is turned off after a bath, which would         cause danger.
    A．somehow        B．meanwhile      C．otherwise      D．furthermore
参考答案：
C
略
16. ﹣Hey，Jack．You ____drop litters everywhere．
﹣Sorry，mum．I won't do that again．（　　）
A．mustn't B．needn't C．won't D．wouldn't
参考答案：
A．
﹣﹣嗨，Jack．你不允许到处扔垃圾．
﹣﹣抱歉，妈妈．我不会那么做了．
本题考查情态动词辨析；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；won't不会；wouldn't （过去）不会；根据下文可知，妈妈"禁止"Jack乱扔垃圾，所以答案选择A．
17. Mo Yan, a Nobel Prize winner in Literature, grew up listening to folk tales that __ for centuries in his hometown.
A. have been told      B. had been told    
C. were told          D. have told
参考答案：
B
18. The secretary arranged a(n) _____ time and space for the applicants to have an interview.
A. important                           B. spare                               C. public                               D. convenient
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
On December 10th last year, we paid a visit to a high-tech agricultural garden. It took us one and a half hour to get there. The naturally environment there was very pleased, and we could breathe fresh air. The intelligent glass greenhouse, where many kinds of fruits and vegetables were growing there, was really amazing. Because it was very cold outside, the greenhouse controlling by a computer could provide a proper temperature. That was also very interesting to see so many color1 ful fruits and vegetables in the greenhouse which we have never seen before. Luckily, we allowed to taste some of the fruits and vegetables. We really had a good time and learned a lot over the visit.
参考答案：
On December 10th last year, we paid a visit to a high-tech agricultural garden. It took us one and a half hour to get there. The naturally environment there was very pleased, and we could
         hours              natural                         pleasing/pleasant
breathe fresh air. The intelligent glass greenhouse, where many kinds of fruits and vegetables were growing there, was really amazing. Because it was very cold outside, the greenhouse
            去掉                 Though / Although / While
controlling by a computer could provide a proper temperature. That was also very interesting to
controlled                                            It
see so many color1 ful fruits and vegetables in the greenhouse which we have never seen before.
                                                         had
Luckily, we∧ allowed to taste some of the fruits and vegetables. We really had a good time and
        were
learned a lot over the visit.
           from

6. controlling--- controlled    句意：被电脑控制的温室。过去分词作后置定语，故把controlling--- controlled。
7.That--- It   句意：看到这么多五彩缤纷的水果和蔬菜是非常有趣的。在这里it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故把That--- It。
8.have--- had   句意：来这之前从来没见过。根据句意可知用过去完成时态，故把have--- had。
9.we ∧ allowed加were   固定结构：be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事，故在we ∧ allowed加were。
10.over--- from   固定搭配：learn sth.from从---学到，故把over--- from。KS5U
【知识拓展】
1.动词不定式作宾语补足语
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事；  ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允许某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。
2.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语[KS5UKS5UKS5U]
have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.
注意：help sb. (to) do sth.
温馨提示：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made me feel at home. （主动语态）I was made to feel at home.（被动语态）
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加.删除或修改某个单词。
   增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（￥）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
     2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
   例如：
     It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧ weekend with you. Luckily I was
                                           the                        am
completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8p.m. in Friday
on
evening.
I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. There was one on particular I’d always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know I’d done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.
参考答案：

略
三、 阅读理解
21. Below is a web page from

Kid of the Year Photo Competition
Enter your kid’s photo today and win! We’re giving away 52 weekly $250 prizes from Readers’ Choice votes. PLUS our editors will select one entry to win our grand prize of $7,000.
Official Competition Rules
    No purchase necessary to enter or win.
The Kid of the Year Photo Competition entry period begins at 12:00 a.m.
January 23, 2011, and ends January 21, 2012 (“Entry Period”). Entries must arrive by 9:00 p.m.
on January 21, 2012 (“Entry Deadline”). Entries will not be acknowledged or returned.
SPONSOR(赞助商): Meredith Corporation, 1716 Locust Street, Des Moines, Iowa.
ENTRY: There will be two methods of entry.
Share My Entry:
Visit and click the button to enter.
Facebook Entry:
Visit http://F and click the Kid of 2011 tab(选项卡).
    Then complete the registration form and follow the instructions to upload one album of up to six photos
of your child aged three months to eight years. You may provide one description and one album title that will
be applied to all photos. Photos, without any brand names or trademarks, must be taken by participants,
non-professional, unpublished and may not have won any prize or award. Photos must be .jpeg or .bmp image
formats (格式) and cannot be over 3 MB
This promotion is in no way sponsored, supported or run by, or associated with Facebook. You are
providing your information to Parents Magazine and not to Facebook. The information you provide will
only be used to run the promotion and register for P.
 LIMIT: One entry per family, per child, per week. One weekly prize per child. For entries of more
than one child in a family, the entry process must be completed separately for each child. No group entries.  
60. We can learn from the passage that _________.
 A. you should buy something first before you enter the contest
 B. your entry will not be returned even if you don’t win the contest
 C. you should send your entry before 9:00 p.m. on January 21, 2011
 D. the editors of the contest will decide who will win the 20,000 dollars in prizes
61. Linda, a mother with seven-year-old twins, wants to enter the competition. She must _________.
 A. provide a description and an album title for the kid’s photos
 B. go to Meredith Corporation to fill out the registration forms
 C. complete the entry process separately for each of her kids
 D. provide the information to Facebook if she chooses Facebook Entry
62. To enter the competition, photos must __________.
 A. be taken by non-professional participants
B. have won some prize or award
 C. contain brand names or trademarks
D. contain parents’ personal information
63. The purpose of the passage is __________.
 A. to advertise the website Facebook. com
 B. to attract photographers’ interest in a photo contest
 C. to introduce two methods of entering a photo contest
 D. to encourage parents with children to enter a photo contest   

参考答案：
60-63 BCAD
略
22. San Francisco is going to do what many other cities have already done --- provide free bicycles to the public. The mayor of San Francisco supports the bicycle program. He wants to improve the terrible traffic problems in the city.
At first, 40 to 60 bikes will be available only to city workers. People will give their old bikes to the city to use in the program. If this program is successful, one day more than 1000 bicycles will be available. Everyone, not just city workers, will be able to use these bicycles.
People in Fresno, California already have a free bicycle program. In fact, this idea began in Amsterdam over 40 years ago. These programs encourage citizens to get out of their cars and onto pollution-free bikes.
Fresno’s Yellow Bike Program puts about fast bicycles around the city. The bikes are painted bright yellow so people know they can take them. When people take a yellow bike, they can ride to work or to shopping areas, and then leave the bike for the next rider.
Some people worry that the free bikes will be stolen. However, theft hasn’t been a problem in other free-bike cities.
While most people think the bike program is a good idea, only a few say they will use it. “I will still drive my car,” says Joanna Greene. “San Francisco has a lot of hills. My office is at the top of Potrero Hill. I don’t think I’m in good shape. And, wouldn’t I have to carry a helmet with me all the time?”
Phil Chung agrees, “There is too much traffic. Riding a bicycle can be dangerous. There are not very many bike lanes(自行车道).” He continues, “Plus, it’s too cold in the winter. And what if you ride a bike to work, and then there isn’t one to ride home?”
Program leaders know there will be problems. But they think it’s worth trying. “It’s not the solution for everyone,” states Sylvia Pass. “But if just one hundred people use it every day, that’s one hundred cars that aren’t on the streets, one hundred parking spaces that aren’t used. I think it’s a great beginning.”

64. San Francisco provides bicycles to the public because ____.
      A. there are many bikes available
      B. many people get tired of driving cars
      C. many other cities have already done so
      D. the traffic problems are terrible
65. The following statements are the disadvantages of free bike program in San  Francisco except that ____.
     A. free bike will be stolen                           B. San Francisco is not flat at all
     C. riding a bike is not safe enough               D. it will be too cold in the winter
66．What does “I’m in good shape” in the sixth paragraph mean?
    A. I’m beautiful.                                       
    B. I’m healthy and strong.
    C. I have a good figure.                            
    D. I’m heavy and strong.
67．The program leaders think the program is worth trying NOT because ____ .
    A. there will be more problems
    B. they can’t solve problems for everyone
   C. there will be less cars on the streets anyway
   D. there will be more parking spaces

参考答案：
 DABA