上海育林中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析.docx

上海育林中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The new road is _________ of the old one.
A. more than three times the length    B. three times more than the length
C. more than the length three times    D. more three times than the length
参考答案：
A
【分析】
考查倍数。
【详解】句意：新公路的长度是旧公路的三倍多长。此句倍数表达法为：A + 谓语+倍数+the +n.(size/ height/ length……)+of B，more than是副词短语修饰three times。故选A。
【点睛】倍数表达要牢记，倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点，也是历届高考的热点。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用句型来表示： 1. “A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+ than +B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。 2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+ as +B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。 3. “A+倍数+the size/height/length/width + of +B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。 4. “……times + what+从句”。
2. Soon children in the camp had many new friends, ________they shared food, stories and projects.
A．for which  B．with whom
C．of which  D．to whom
参考答案：
B
解析　考查非限制性定语从句。根据对句子成分的划分确定先行词，然后把先行词还原到定语从句中可知此处为“与朋友一起分享……”，故答案B合适。
3. Mr. Steven will take ________ of Class 2 next month when Tom is away.
A. note                 B. hold                          C. charge                     D. advantage
参考答案：
C
4. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.
A. will graduate   B. will have graduated
C. graduates   D. is to graduate
参考答案：
C
在含有由by the time引导的时间状语从句的主句中常用两种时态，即过去完成时和将来完成时。此题中主句为将来完成时，故从句用一般现在时表示将来。
5. Granny filled the hole ___ oil ___ water in order to put the key into the lock easily.
A. by; instead of    B. of; instead of   C. with; instead D. with; instead of
参考答案：
D
6. What difficulty _______you have ________the problem?
A. you think; solving    B. do you think; to solve
C. do you think; solving   D. you think; to solve
参考答案：
C
7. Mother is always telling me _______ home before 6: 00 pm．
     A．come    B．came    C．coming        D．to come 
参考答案：
D
略
8. — Has he passed the exam?
—   He’s one of the top students in our class.
A. Definitely!    B. No one knows for sure.    C. No way!    D. Keep cool.
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查情景交际，句意：——他考试及格了吗？——当然了，他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。Definitely当然；No one knows for sure没有人确切知道；No way决不；Keep cool保持冷静。根据下文He’s one of the top students in our class可知他当然（Definitely）会考试及格。故选A。
9. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying            ________here.
   A. as three times much            B. as much three times
   C. much as three times            D. three times as much 
参考答案：
D
略
10. It ________ to me that I had left the book borrowed from the library at home when I arrived at the school gate.
  A. observed B. influenced   C. thought D. occurred
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查动词及句式。动词observe观察，庆祝，遵守；influence影响；think思考，认为；occur发生；固定句式: sth occur to sb某人突然想起某事；句意：当我到校门口的时候，突然想起我把从图书馆里借的书忘记在家里了。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that引导的主语从句。故D正确。
11. Do you know when the next Olympic Games will ______?
A. be taken place    B. be happened   C. be held   D. be started
参考答案：
C
12. The reason   she gave for being late was   her car broke down on the way.
A. why; because    B. for which; that    C. that; that    D. for which;because
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查从句引导词，句意：她迟到的原因是她的车在路上出故障了。根据句意和结构可知第一个空填定语从句的引导词，先行词是the reason，指物，在定语从句中做宾语，用that或者which来引导，也可以省略关系代词。第二个空使用that引导表语从句，that不做成分，起连接作用。综上，故选C。
13. Tom sounds ____ very much in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.
A. interested       B. interesting     C. interestingly     D. interestedly
参考答案：
A
14. You must have missed the first train yesterday, ________ you?
   A. weren’t B. didn’t C. mustn’t D. haven’t
参考答案：
B
15. The construction of a highway will ________ the growth of the suburbs, as everyone looks forward to.
A. make a great contribution
B. contribute
C. contribute greatly to
D. benefit to
参考答案：
C
句意：高速公路的建筑将正如我们大家所盼望的那样，极大地促进郊区的发展。A项后应加介词to; B项后需加to才表示“有助于”之意；D项应把to去掉。
16.  ____ I understand what you said, I can’t agree with you.
   A. While            B. As                     C. Because            D. If
参考答案：
A
17. If you intend to arouse students’ interest in your project, you’d better ______ your teaching methods more wisely.
A. enjoy                 B. encourage            C. enrich      D. employ
参考答案：
D
略
18. Children under 12 years of age in that country       be under adult supervision(监督) when in a public library.
A.must B.may C.can D.need
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was an early Saturday’s morning in August. When we reached the kitchen, there was a big surprise for my brother—his favorite breakfast. Clear, it was a important day for him, as he would left home to go to college. After finish breakfast, my brother said to me, "It's time, brother." I think he was meaning his time leave the house. However he explained all of the important work that I would need to do after he was gone. He said that it was time for you to take on a bigger role in the family. At that point, I understood that my brother meant. He was teaching me about family, love or duty.
参考答案：
It was an early Saturday’s morning in August. When we reached the kitchen, there was a big
               Saturday                        
surprise for my brother—his favorite breakfast. Clear, it was a important day for him, as he would
                                      Clearly   an       
left home to go to college. After finish breakfast, my brother said to me, "It's time, brother." I think
leave                    finishing                                        thought
he was meaning his time∧ leave the house. However he explained all of the important work that I
to
would need to do after he was gone. He said that it was time for you to take on a bigger role in the
                                                     me                      
family. At that point, I understood that my brother meant. He was teaching me about family, love or
                           what                                         and
duty.
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者家里为即将上大学的哥哥准备了他最喜欢的早餐，早餐之后作者的哥哥对作者进行了嘱咐，哥哥教作者什么是家庭，什么是爱，什么是责任。
【详解】第一处：考查名词。Saturday morning “星期六早上”其中Saturday为名词修饰名词morning。名词可以作定语修饰名词，作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等。 故将Saturday’s改成Saturday。
第二处：考查副词。Clearly为副词修饰整个句子，置于句首。故将Clear改成Clearly。
第三处：考查冠词。important 首字母的发音为元音因素，所以用an来修饰。故将a改成an。
第四处：考查情态动词用法。would 为情态动词后接动词原形leave。故将left改成leave。
第五处：考查动名词。after为介词后接动名词作宾语。故将finish改成finishing。
第六处：考查一般过去时。整个短文都为一般过去时。故将think改成though。
第七处：考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，动词不定式作后置定语。故将leave前加to。
第八处：考查代词。分析句子可知，哥哥说该到我在家庭中扮演更大的角色了，所以for后面的代词宾格为me。故将you改成me。
第九处：考查连接代词。分析句子可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句的主语为 my brother ，谓语为meant，宾语为what。that在句中不做句子成分。故将that改成what。
第十处：考查连词。分析句子可知，family, love ,duty为并列关系，所以用and来连接。故将or改成and。
20.     假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
           2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
  A few years ago, some tourists pay no attention to environmental protection．They threw waste things about, like plastic bags, fruit skins and waste papers．Sometimes they broke trees, picked up flowers and killed birds; some even made fires in the woods to cook for picnics．What dangerous it was ! Fortunate, great changes have been taken places here．All the tourists have got used to put their rubbish into dustbins．But they are making great efforts to protect birds and plants as well .They bring our own meals prevent any accidental fire．All these should be appreciated
参考答案：
56．pay-paid  57．papers-paper  58．up去掉  59．What-How  60．Fortunate-Fortunately
61.been去掉  62．put-putting   63．But-And   64．our-their   65．to prevent
三、 阅读理解
21. The British are known for their sense of humor. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.
Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “Its a little damp (潮湿的) outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.” Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humor.
Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidently falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What’s more, the British love to watch comedies (喜剧) about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedies series Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humor.
Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr. Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humor. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humor.
4. Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes?
A. The British often enlarge the fact.
B. British jokes are connected with many different cultures.
C. British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries.
D. The British try to make out that something is less important than it is.
5. The author explains understatement by _______.
A. describing a process    B. making comparisons
C. following time order    D. using examples
6. Mr. Bean makes laugh by ______.
A. using his body movement and facial expressions
B. making jokes about others’ accent
C. copying how others behave
D. telling funny stories
7. What can be the best title for the text?
A. British Humor in Comedy
B. Humor in Different Cultures
C. Understanding British Humor
D. Developing Your Sense of Humor
参考答案：
4. D    5. D    6. A    7. C
这篇短文主要介绍了理解英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由Understatement means saying less than you think or feel.可知选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “Its a little damp (潮湿的) outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.可推断出作者通过举例来解释“有保留的陈述”，选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由Mr. Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh.可知憨豆先生使用自己的身体活动和面部表情让人们笑，选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。由The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.
和Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.可知这篇短文主要介绍了理解英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑，选C。
22. In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before he can learn to walk, the child must physically be able to produce and experiment particular feelings before these feelings can be modified through learning. Psychologists have found that there are two basic processes by which learning takes place. One kind of learning is called ‘classical conditioning”.       This take places when one event or stimulus(刺激) is always paired with, or followed by, a reward or punishment. It is through classical conditioning that a child learns to connect his mother’s face and voice with happiness and love, for he learns that this person provides food and comfort. Negative emotions are learned in a similar way.
    The second kind of learning is called “operant conditioning”. This takes place when a person learns to do things that produce rewards in his environment and learns not to do things that produce punishments. For example, if a mother always attends to her baby when he cries and comforts him until he is quiet, she may teach him that if he cries he will get attention from mother. Thus, the baby will learn to increase his crying in order to have his mother more.
    Every day, we grow and have new experiences. We never stop learning by reading, watching television, interacting with other people, and so on. This learning affects our emotions. Why is it that we learn to like some people and dislike others? If a person is nice to us, cares about us, we learn to connect this person with positive feelings, such as joy, happiness, and friendliness. On the other hand, if a person is mean to us, does not care about us, and even purposely does things to harm us, we learn to connect this person with negative feelings, such as unhappiness, discomfort, and anger.
81. The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to ____.
A. teach children how to learn to produce and experience certain emotions
B. give the general reader an account of two basic kinds of learning
C. give parents some advice on how to modify their children’s emotions
D. discuss with psychologists how positive and negative feelings are produced
82. If your jokes often find a ready echo(反响) in a person, you will learn through ____ that telling jokes to this person is fun, and you will try with greater efforts to be humorous in his presence.
A. classical conditioning   B. operant conditioning   C. negative emotions      D. any stimulus
83. In the third paragraph, the author is ____.
A. discussing how we grow and have new experience every day
B. talking about learning to modify emotions through operant conditioning
C. suggesting learning by reading, watching television, interacting with people, and so on
D. using examples to further explain learning through classical conditioning
84. In the paragraph following the third, the author will most probably go on to discuss ____.
A. what positive feelings and negative feelings are  B. a third kind of learning
C. examples of learning through operant conditioning  D. how a child learns to walk
85. What does the word “modify” probably mean according to the underlined one in paragraph 1?
A. to change and improve  B. to give the meaning of  C. to learn    D. to get rid of
参考答案：

略