上海市东延安中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

上海市东延安中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _____.
A. was far away           B. had been far away                                     
C. were far away         D. went far away.
参考答案：
B
2. Much to his disappointment, Mr. White found the cell phone he had had ___________ went wrong again.
A. repairing       B. it repaired     C. to be repaired   D. repaired
参考答案：
D
3. ---Is that the small town you often refer to?
  ---Right, just the one________ you know I used to work for years.
  A. that                       B. which           C. where               D. what
参考答案：
C
略
4. ________ wise or eminent, judges are human and can make mistakes.
A. Either
B. No matter how
C. How much
D. Whether
参考答案：
B
略
5. An American agency predicts that by 2030, the United States ________ a super power on the international market, as China ________ the world’s leading economic power.
A. will not be; will have become                B. will not have been; will become
C. will not be; will become                    D. will not have been; will have become
参考答案：
A
6. --- Do you think I should buy that camera?
       --- _____ The price is reasonable and new arrivals are seldom on sale．It is really a bargain．
         A. What for?               B. How funny!             C. Why not?    D. How come?

参考答案：
c
略
7. ---Shall I give you a ride since you live so far away?
　---Thank you. ____.
　A. It couldn’t be better　　　　　     B. Of course you can
　C. If you like 　　　　　　　　　　 D. If you are convenient
参考答案：
A
8. It's a rule for all the students to _____ their places ahead of 5 minutes waiting for the class to be started.
A．take up        B．pick up           C．keep up       D．give up
参考答案：
A
9. They asked him to leave — __________________, he was fired.
   A. in other words               B. in all          C. in many ways     D. in need
参考答案：
A
10. The police ________ the lost child and tried to find his parents.
A. took up    B. took in    C. took over     D. took after
参考答案：
B
略
11. It is ______ that the US president will visit our country next month.
   A. likely    B. probably    C. possibly     D. perhaps
参考答案：
A
12. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,          are beyond our control.
A. most of them   B. most of which          C. most of what    D. most of that
参考答案：
B
13. Everyone on the bus______ song as we got closer home.
A. broke into    B. broke out    C. burst into       D. burst in
参考答案：
C
14. The ancient medal ________ in the museum for years.
    A. has kept            B. keeps           
    C. is kept              D. has been kept
参考答案：
D
15. After seeing the movie Three Idiots, I felt shocked and annoyed, not knowing _____________.
A. who to be blamed   B. who to blame     C. who blamed       D. who should blame
参考答案：
B
16. All the citizens are taking actions to protect the environment, so our city is ___________ a clean and beautiful city.
A. on the way becoming                 B. on the way become
C. on the way to becoming               D. on the way to become
参考答案：
C
17. The bell ______ the end of the class rang, ______ the heated discussion.
A. indicating; interrupting         B. indicated; interrupted
C. indicating; interrupted          D. indicated; interrupting
参考答案：
A
18. The old man lives on a _____ after his retirement.
A.refund       B.reward        C.payment        D.pension
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错
According to a recent discussion in our class, we thought          1. _________
some of our classmates have bad study habits. For an example, some    2. _________
of them don’t like to read in the morning reading time, or don’t like     3. _________
to make notes during the class. Even worse, they are too lazily to       4. _________
do exercises that are requiring. These will certainly do harm to their     5. _________
study. Therefore, we should get rid off these bad habits. First, morning   6. _________
reading will help us memorize more English words. Second, we make    7. _________
notes in the class, we will have a deep understanding of what the        8. _________
teachers say. Third, exercises will improves our writing ability and      9. _________
help us get good mark in the examinations. In short, we should         10. _________
form good habits in English study.
参考答案：
1. thought→think  2. 去掉an  3. √  4. lazily→lazy   5. requiring→required  6. off→of
7. we前加if  8. deep→deeper  9. improves→improve 10. mark→marks
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In order to enrich our school life and promote our English learning, the English teachers of Grade II organized an English Talent show last Friday afternoon. Despite of the fact that we were busy with our study, we took active part in it.
The show lasted more than two hours and it was a great success. Different forms of English programs ranged from singing, dancing, short plays, musical plays to English dubbing performances were displayed, which offers us a great visual feast. There were lots of excitement and cheers during the whole process. That impressed us most was the play Snow White. This activity was warmly welcomed by we students, all of which considered it helped to arouse our learning interest. It is suggested that such activities could be held more regular so that we can really combine learning with joy and develop our learning potential.
参考答案：
In order to enrich our school life and promote our English learning, the English teachers of Grade II organized an English Talent show last Friday afternoon. Despite of the fact that we were busy with our
                                                 去掉
study, we took ∧active part in it.
        an
The show lasted more than two hours and it was a great success. Different forms of English programs ranged from singing, dancing, short plays, musical plays to English dubbing performances were
           ranging
displayed, which offers us a great visual feast. There were lots of excitement and cheers during the whole
              offered                     was
process. That impressed us most was the play Snow White. This activity was warmly welcomed by we
         What                                                         us
students, all of which considered it helped to arouse our learning interest. It is suggested that such activities
            whom
could be held more regular so that we can really combine learning with joy and develop our learning
should / 去掉could  regularly
potential.
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英语老师举办了一场英语才艺表演，同学们表演了各种各样的节目，大家都认为这有助于激发我们的学习兴趣并建议以后多多举行这样的活动。
【详解】
第一处：考查despite的用法。句意：尽管学习很忙，我们还是积极参加了。despite表示“尽管”，of是多余的，故删掉of。
第二处：考查冠词。句意参考上题解析，take part in短语中，如果part前有形容词修饰时，通常要加不定冠词，active以元音音素开头，故在took后面加an。
第三处：考查非谓语动词。句意：从唱歌、跳舞、短剧、音乐剧到英语配音等各种形式的英语节目给我们带来了一场视觉盛宴。Different forms of English programs 与range之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作定语，故ranged改为ranging。
第四处：考查时态。句意参考上题解析，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故offers改为offered。
第五处：考查主谓一致。句意：整个过程充满了兴奋和欢呼。根据就近原则，there be句型中be用单数还是复数由后面接近的一项的单复数决定，excitement是不可数名词，故were 改为was。
第六处：考查主语从句。句意：令我印象最深的是戏剧《白雪公主》。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故That改为What。
第七处：考查代词。句意：这次活动受到了我们学生的热烈欢迎，大家都认为这有助于激发我们的学习兴趣。作介词by的宾语应该用宾格，故we改为us。
第八处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意参考上题解析，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词students 在从句中作of的宾语，故which改为whom。
第九处：考查虚拟语气。句意：大家建议这样的活动可以定期举行，这样我们才能真正把学习和娱乐结合起来，开发我们的潜力。在it is suggested that（建议……）句型中，that引导的主语从句通常用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，故could 改为 should或删掉could。
第十处：考查副词。句意参考上题解析，修饰动词held用副词，故regular 改为 regularly。
【点睛】
第1题的迷惑性很强，有的同学拿不准despite的用法，despite和in despite of都表示“尽管”，后面接名词或名词性短语，despite of是一种错误的表达，本题中of是多余的，故删掉of。
三、 阅读理解
21. Seaside Escape
?2 Bedrooms, Sleeps 6, 2 Bathrooms
?2 Nights Minimum(最少量，最低限度)
Seaside Escape is made up of two town houses. The town houses are separate and private. Each house is well decorated and furnished, with fully equipped kitchens, two bedrooms, two bathrooms and a washing machine. Each town house also has a private garage, free WiFi Internet access, and two televisions.
We have a 50 × 25 foot swimming pool, with direct beach access only steps from your front door. You are only a ten-minute drive from Orlando International Airport.
House rules:
? Kid-friendly
? Pets not allowed
? Smoking not allowed
The Beach House 212
? 2 Bedrooms, Sleeps 6, 2 Bathrooms
? 3 Nights Minimum
Located on the beach in Cocoa Beach, this family-friendly town house has all the equipment of home and is newly furnished. It is a 45-minute drive to Orlando International Airport.
Newly acquired furniture will give you a high standard of comfort!
House rules:
? Kid-friendly
? Smoking not allowed
? We do “not” allow pets
The Dolphin suite
?1 Bedroom, 1 Bathroom, Sleeps 2
The Dolphin suite is small but very clean, comfortable, private and unique, perfect for a couple. It is very close to all the downtown restaurants and a 2-minute walk to our beautiful beach. About an hour’s drive from Orlando International Airport.
We supply beach towels and chairs. Just bring your sunscreen. Please message for any other questions you might have.
House rules:
? Adults only
? Pets allowed
? Smoking not allowed
The Shell Beach House
? 4 Bedrooms, 4 Bathrooms, Sleeps 12
Relax in this welcoming Beach House, just a one-minute walk to the beautiful beach. The Shell Beach House sleeps 10 comfortably and 12 at most.
The Shell Beach House has an ocean view sun terrace(阳台). It’s an outstanding spot for viewing the ocean, the stars, the sunrise, the rising full moon over the waves.
House rules:
? Kid-friendly
? Pets not allowed
? Smoking not allowed
? No loud parties, just normal fun and gatherings allowed.
21. According to the text, Seaside Escape ________.
A. can only accommodate(提供住宿) four gusts    B. has two garages in all
C. consists of two connected town houses    D. doesn’t have a swimming pool
22. What can we learn from the text?
A. The Dolphin suite is newly furnished.
B. The Shell Beach House doesn’t allow any gatherings.
C. The Beach House 212 can accommodate most guests.
D. Seaside Escape is nearer to the airport than the Dolphin suite.
23. What do the houses for rent have in common?
A. They all allow kids.    B. They all forbid pets.
C. They all forbid smoking.    D. None of them is very close to the beach.
参考答案：
21. B    22. D    23. C
本文为应用文。介绍了几个出租房的房间信息、交通情况以及租房要求。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。Seaside Escape部分中的“Seaside Escape is made up of two town houses…Each town house also has a private garage”可知，Seaside Escape由两栋房子组成，每栋房子有一个车库。分析选项可知B正确。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由The Dolphin suite部分中的“1 Bedroom Sleeps 2 …About an hour’s drive from Orlando International Airport.”可知，1间卧室，睡2人，从奥兰多国际机场开车到达这需大约一小时。由The Shell Beach House部分中的“4 Bedrooms, 4 Bathrooms, Sleeps 12…No loud parties, just normal fun and gatherings allowed.”（4卧室可容纳12人.. 禁止喧闹的聚会，只允许正常的娱乐和聚会），可知B项是错误的；The Beach House 212部分中的“2 Bedrooms, Sleeps 6. 2 Bathrooms is newly furnished. Newly acquired furniture”（2间卧室容纳6人，…是新装修的）可知，C项是错误的，The Beach House 212并不是容纳最多客人的房子；The Dolphin suite部分中并没有提到是新装修的，但The Beach House 212提到是newly furnished，所以A错误。Seaside Escape部分中的“2 Bedrooms, Sleeps 6. ..You are only a ten-minute drive from Orlando International Airport.”（有2卧室容纳6人，离机场只有10分钟的路），与其他部分比较，D是正确的，Seaside Escape离奥兰多机场最近。综合可知D是正确。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。House rules中都包含了Smoking not allowed，这是这几所房子的共同要求，故选C。
22. C
A new plan for getting children to and from school is being started by a local government in Eastern England. This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children’s safety on the roads.
    Until now the local government has only been prepared to provide bus services for children living more than three miles from their school, or sometimes less if special reasons existed. Now it has been decided that if a group of parents ask for help in organizing transport they will be prepared to go ahead, as long as the arrangement will not lose money and children taking part will be attending their nearest school.
    The new plan is to be tried out this term for children living at Milton who attend Impington School. The children live just within the three-mile limit and the local government said in the past that they would not undertake (agree) to provide free transport to the school. But now they have agreed to offer a sum of money for a bus service from Milton to Impington and back, a plan which has the support of the school’s headmaster.
    Between 50 and 60 parents have said they would like their children to take part. Final calculations have still to be carried out, but a government official has said the cost to parents should be less than ￡20 a term. They have been able to arrange the service at a low cost because there is already an agreement with the bus company for a bus to take children who live further away to Impington. The same bus would now just make one more journey to pick up the Milton children. The official said they would get in touch with other groups of parents who in the past had asked if transport could be provided for their children, to see if they would like to take part in the new plan.

【小题3】 Which of the following is possible if the plan is carried out?
A. The bus company will make much more money.
B. The children can choose whatever school they like.
C. The parents can get rid of their worries.
D. The students in Impington School can have free bus rides.
【小题4】This passage is most probably____________.
A. a personal letter              B. an advertisement
C. a headmaster’s report          D. a newspaper article
参考答案：
ADCD