云南省大理市宾川县第四中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

云南省大理市宾川县第四中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways doing things, _ is often the case in other countries.A. that B. who C. as D. where参考答案：C2. John is very _ if he promises to do something hell do it.A. reliable B.confident C. independent D. flexible参考答案：A3. _ 6 world powers have accepted _ Iranian offer for talks on its disputed nuclear program. “原创”A. The; a B. 不填; an C. The; an D. 不填; an 参考答案：C略4. I like color1 of your tie；its good match for your shirtAa;the Ba;a Cthe;a Dthe;the参考答案：C5. The spokesmans remarks help clarify an _ statement issued earlier this week.A. ambiguous B. ambitiousC. arbitrary D. authentic参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. ambiguous模糊不清的、模棱两可的；B. ambitious有野心的；C. arbitrary武断的；D. authentic真正的。句意：这位发言人的讲话有助于澄清这个星期早些时候发表的一份模棱两可的声明。根据“clarify”判断此处表示“模棱两可的”，故A项正确。6. With the development of economy, our country is becoming more and more powerful _ financial situation.A. on account of B. in terms of C. on behalf of D. in place of 参考答案：B7. -Is the new job a real challenge for him? -Well, _ difficulties he meets，I believe he will never lose heart. A. however B. whenever C. whatever D. whichever参考答案：C8. Why dont you join me in the computer games? - _.A. Sure, go ahead B. Its a pleasure C. Thats all right D. OK, coming参考答案：D9. Can you explain _ Chinas football team failed again in the attempt for the World Cup? I am sorry, but this is the last time. We will behave ourselves.A. why is it that B. why it is that C. how it is that D. how is it that参考答案：B 考查宾语从句和强调句。句意：“你能解释为什么中国足球队进人世界杯的尝试再次失败吗?”“对不起，但这是最后一次。我们会好好表现的。”分析句子成分可知，谓语动词explain的后面为宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少状语，结合句意可知why正确。同时宾语从句为强调句，其句型为It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分。此外，宾语从句部分要用陈述句语序，故why it is that符合题意。10. The singer told us that her new album would _ the next month.A. come upB. come outC. come off D. come across参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，意为“出版”。11. Carbon dioxide, which makes a _ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. difference B. comparison C. connection D. barrier参考答案：Dbarrier 障碍 屏障、分界线；difference差别、差异； comparison比较、不同； connection 连接、联系。此处是指二氧化碳把我们和太阳光线分割开来，所以选D。解题的关键在于正确理解和把握一词多义和熟词生义12. Tibet is facing a(n)_task to maintain stability and all government workers must be on their highest guard.A. concernedB. subtleC. ridiculousD. urgent参考答案：D13. The big fire lasted as long as 24 hours _ it was brought under control.A. after B. before C. since D. while参考答案：B14. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. how B. that C. which D. whether参考答案：B15. - The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. - _? But I promise you well look into it right away. A. Who says B. How come C. What for D. Why worry参考答案：B16. The store_ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week（）AthatBwhereCwhichDwhy参考答案：B 我买过教材的那家商店本周正在大拍卖考查关系副词分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词The store在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词whereA、C项是关系代词；D项表示原因17. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.A. when B. whoseC. which D. where参考答案：D解析：题干的意思为“那些成功的盲人舞蹈演员认为舞蹈是一种活动，在这个活动中，视觉比听觉要重要的多。”因此只能用where(= in this activity)。 18. I have no idea how it _but I have got a hole in my clothes.A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间相互修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在改词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I was taking a train to Londons Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet, they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live.参考答案：I was taking a train to Londons Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise 去掉 noisyand filled with people.Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldnt camefind his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the and forticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who its/thefound a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success. theNo one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. previouslyYet, they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on stranger inneed, the world would be a better place to live.这篇短文主要记述了在车站上乘客们帮助一个陌生人找车票的故事。第一处：去掉had。这篇短文描述的是过去发生的事情，故此处用一般过去时态。第二处：noise改为noisy。结合语境可知此处用形容词做表语。第三处：comes改为came。这篇短文描述的是过去发生的事情，故此处用一般过去时态。第四处：but改为and。找不到票和变得心烦是顺接关系，故用and。第五处：searching后面加for。短语search for寻找，搜索。搜索某物一般用search for表示。第六处：his改为its或者the。此处指的是这张票的主人，故人称代词用its或加定冠词。第七处：a改为the。此处特指但是丢失的那张票，故用定冠词。第八处：previous改为previously。结合语境可知此处用副词作状语。第九处：strangers改为stranger。此处陌生人指的是那个丢了票的人，只有一人，故用单数。第十处：on改为in。短语in need需要帮助的，困难的。20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I like music very much, pop songs particularly. Every evening then I am doing homework and at weekends when I at home, I always play some of my favorite songs on my tape recorder. The familiar patterns of notes attracts me into the colourfully world of music. Now and then I stopped to follow the songs. Sometimes, my mother comes in, asking me to fix my attention to my homework. She does not like the pop music. Like most grown-ups, she enjoys folk songs, because the peaceful music reminds her of their beautiful life when she was young. It is a truth which people of different age understand music differently and enjoy different kinds of music.参考答案：I like music very much, pop songs particularly. Every evening then (改when)I am doing homework and at weekends when I (加am )at home, I always play some of my favorite songs on my tape recorder. The familiar patterns of notes attracts(改attract) me into the colourfully（改(colourful或color1 ful) world of music. Now and then I stopped(改 stop) to follow the songs. Sometimes, my mother comes in, asking me to fix my attention to (改on)my homework. She does not like the (去the)pop music. Like most grown-ups, she enjoys folk songs, because the peaceful music reminds her of their (改her)beautiful life when she was young. It is a truth which(改that) people of different age (改ages)understand music differently and enjoy different kinds of music.三、 阅读理解21. Traditional teen bullying tends to decline with age，peaking during middle school and decreasing during high school. Cyber(网络)bullying might be an exception，however. More research is needed to determine whether this form of teen bullying becomes less common as children grow up.Respond to teen bullying.If your child admits being bullied，take action. Start by reassuring(安抚)your child. _1_ Dont take cell phones away or cut Internet connections as a consequence of being bullied. Never imply(暗示)that getting bullied is your childs fault.Record the details.Write down the detailsthe date，who was involved and what specifically happened. Record the facts as objectively as possible._2Start with a teacher who knows your child well. Ask whether your childs classroom behavior has changed or if there are any other warning signs. You might also consult a school dean，counselor or other school contact. _3_ Ask for help to solve the bullying problem. Keep notes on these meetings. Remember that it can take time for teachers and administrators to look into bullying in a fair and factual way.Ask for a copy of the schools policy on bullying.Find out how bullying is addressed in the schools curriculum，as well as how staff members are supposed to respond to known or suspected bullying.If these steps dont seem to help or your child has been hurt by continued bullying，consult a mental health provider._4_ Taking legal action to break bullying can make your community safer for all teens._5_ Even if your child doesnt confess(承认)to being bullied，offer specific suggestions to stop bullying.AExplain your concerns in a matter-of-fact way.BTalk to your child about teen bullying.CRepeat dangerous situations.DTell your child that youll do everything in your power to help.EYou might also consider talking to a lawyer.FJust say “stop” or walk away from the bully.GMeet with school authorities.参考答案：DGAEB22. LOS ANGELES, July 10 (Xinhua) - Apple will roll out its next-generation iPhone called Mania on Friday across 22 countries, it was reported on Thursday. Apple aims to position itself as a leading maker of pocket PCs at a critical moment in the worldwide smart-phone market, according to the San Jose Mercury News. Apple, still a ly small player in the smart-phone industry, is hoping to make its way into the pockets of consumers around the world with a lower-priced iPhone that for the first time is engineered to run on a faster 3G network. By years end, the iPhone will be sold in 70 countries. Apple had to be aggressive with a global rollout in order to be relevant(相关的), said Tim Bajarin, president of the companys Creative Strategies. Based on its software and service, Apple is far ahead of its competitors. Their competitors are at least 12 to18 months behind. A successful launch day will help the company meet its goal of selling 10 million of the devices by the end of the year. That requires well-synced(协调的) steps with manufacturing partners, phone operators and marketing and sales teams working together around the world. Much of the heavy lifting occurred during the spring, or earlier. Apple hired long-trusted partner Taiwan-based Hon Hai Precision Industry, one of the worlds largest manufacturers of electronic products, to assemble(组装) the device, according to the newspaper in Silicon Valley. Hon Hai, an equally secretive company whose trade name is Foxconn, included various subcontractors(分包商) to supply parts of the device. And it has helped over the complex work needed to ensure the iPhones arrive on the right shelves at the right time. Apples iPhone, originally available in only six countries, is challenging cell-phone giants like Nokia, Samsung and Motorola. Apples influence is already spreading across the globe. While the high-end mobile devices are just 10 to 12 percent of the 1 billion cell phones sold every year, smart-phones are expected to significantly gain market share in coming years.63. Why does Tim Bajarin think Apple had to be aggressive with a global rollout?A. Apple has a good many experienced engineers.B. Apple has its advanced software and service.C. Apple has its good manufacturing partners, phone operators and marketing and sales team.D. Apple has already had a good global market share.64. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Apples situation. B. Apples 3G iPhone future plan.C. Apples position in smart-phone market.D. 3G iPhone situation and its future plan.65. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Hon Hai Precision Industry. B. Apple Computer Company.C. The device. D. Foxconn.66. In how many countries is the Apple iPhone used when this report comes out?A. 22. B. 70. C. 6. D. 1.67. Whats the attitude towards the 3G iPhone around the world?A. critical B. objective C. optimistic D. disappointed参考答案：BDACC