云南省大理市宾川县彩凤中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

云南省大理市宾川县彩凤中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Henry hurried to the library only to find a notice at the gate, saying “No ________ before12 noon”.
A. permission         B. admission                 C. submission               D. commission
参考答案：
B
略
2. Online crimes can be committed with or without a computer, an example of ______ is fraud, a crime ______ money is stolen
by cheating others.
A. which; what             B. where; which     C. which; where    D. what; that
参考答案：
C
3. ________, I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing.
A. Having a talk with the student     B. Given a talk with the student
C. One talk with the student              D. If you have a talk with the student
参考答案：
C
4. ---Which of the two articles do you prefer?
---________ longer one. It describes ________most beautiful love story.
A. The; a B. The; the C. A; a D. A; the
参考答案：
5. _______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A. That    B. What    C. Who    D. Which
参考答案：
B
6. With the successful launch of Tiangong-l, which was _____ breakthrough in space field,
     China's space dream took a step closer to  _____  reality.
    A a;/           B. the a            C. a; the             D the;/
参考答案：
A
7. I was just going to move away the sofa but someone ___    it．Was it you?
A．would do               B．has done                      C．had done         D．will do
参考答案：
C
24. We believe that openness and honesty _____ the best relationships because that leads to trust and faith.
 A．make out      B．make for                      C．leave out       D．leave for
参考答案：
B
略
9. The doctor told us to call him up during the night     there should be any emergency．
A．in case    B．even though    C．as if   D．ever since
参考答案：
A
10.  “I ___with Lucy that afternoon, watching the show.” I told Jessica who ran up to question me.
  A. have been staying      B. stayed          C. was staying             D. am staying
参考答案：
C
8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to      
A. get away            B. drop in               C. check out             D. hold on
参考答案：
A
12. Tom, ______ honest man, has made ______ good doctor over these year.
                   A. a, the                         B. an, a                 C. the, a                       D. an, the
参考答案：
B
略
13. . In 1778, Bank was elected _________ president of the Royal Society, ________ position he held for 43 years.
       A. the; the      B. 不填; a         C. a; a              D. 不填 ; the
参考答案：
B
略
14. With the number of students becoming smaller and smaller, some of the schools in our city have been refused __________ to expand.
A．permission         B．recognition      C．realization         D．consideration
参考答案：
A
15.     says that school years are the best time of one’s life is probably an adult - one who’s   forgotten the hard work of being at school.
A.Whatever B. Whichever C. Whomever D. Whoever
参考答案：
D
16. I'd really appreciate ________ if you would turn off the lights before you leave.
A．you             B．that           C．as                D．it
参考答案：
D　本题考查固定句型。I'd appreciate it if……
17. Have you read the book ____ I lent to you?
A. that                                 B. whom                        C. when                         D. whose
参考答案：
A
18. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to_____．
A．make it out    B．make it off    C．make it up     D．make it over
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错
I was not good in math in the first year of junior high schoo1．Having been failed so many times in math exams，I was anxious about the subject．Every time I tried hardly to work out a math problem，I was afraid of making mistakes，that really made me feel helpless．Luckily，I met a nice math teacher in second year. She told me that I didn’t need to worry about making mistakes because I could find out my shortcomings through my mistake．She always encouraged myself to try again whenever I make a mistake．Thanks to my teacher’s encouragement，I became interesting in math and made rapid progress．My experience proves that failure was the mother of success and that we can learn a lot from our mistakes．
参考答案：
1．in → at  2．去掉Having 后面的been   3．hardly → hard   4．that → which  5．在second前面加the  6．mistake → mistakes  7．myself → me  8．make → made   9．interesting → interested  10．was → is
试题解析:1．be good at是固定搭配，意思是：擅长于… 。
2．根据句意，可知本句的主语是人，故非谓语动词用主动，having failed。
3．Hardly是副词，意思是：几乎不。Hard既可以作形容词，意思是：坚固的，艰难的；也可以作副词，意思是：努力地。根据句意应用hard。
4．分析句子成分，可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，因此，非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。
5．Second是序数词，因此在它的前面要用定冠词the。
6．根据句子前后的意思这里指作者所犯的错误，因此可知要用复数。
7．Encourage sb to do sth. 为固定搭配，意思是：鼓励某人做某事，sb做宾语，因此此处用宾格me。
8．联系上下文，又前面主句的encouraged可知，此句应该用一般过去时，故动词用过去式。
9．由于本句的主语是I （人），故此处的表语应该用过去分词，表示状态。
10．failure was the mother of success 的意思是：失败乃成功之母。因为这是名言，因此时态一律用一般现在时。

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In my spare time, I often read some books written by famous writers in or abroad. I ever read China’s Four Great Classical novel such as The Journey to the West. Beside, I enjoy reading Poetry of the Tang History.
I have been veiling from I was nine years old. I am remember the first time my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming writer. They laughed out happy when they read the short story I write about robots. They think that my story is well worth read and that I am good at writing. I believe I will achieve their dream.
参考答案：

本文主要讲了作者喜欢读书，并且非常擅长写作，作者希望自己将来能够成为一名作家。
考查连词。我经常读国内和国外著名作家写的一些书。in和abroad是并列关系，所以or改成and。
考查名词单复数。“中国古典四大名著” 是复数意义，所以novel改成 novels。
考查副词。此外，我还喜欢读唐诗。表示“此外”，所以Besides改成Besides。
考查连词。从我九岁起我就一直在遮掩。表示“自……以后”，所以from改成since。
考查句子结构。主语是I， 谓语是remember，所以去掉am。
考查冠词。我记得第一次我和我的父母谈论我的梦想是成为一名作家。泛指“一名作家”，且writer的首字母发音是辅音，所以writer前加a。
考查副词。修饰动词laughed，用副词，所以happy改成happily。
考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以write改成wrote。
考查固定用法。be well worth doing很值得做，是固定用法，所以read改成reading。
考查代词。我相信我会实现我的梦想。表示“我的……”，所以their改成my。
三、 阅读理解
21. 　　ARIEL, West Bank: A suicide bomber blew up near Israeli soldiers outside a Jewish settlement in the West Bank yesterday, killing at least three people and wounding about 30 others, the settlement’s mayor and rescue workers said.
　　“A suicide bomber came and there were many soldiers…and he blew himself up.” said Ron Nachman, mayor of the settlement of Ariel. “Soldiers were among the casualties. ”People on the spot said the bomber blew up after soldiers eating at a food stand in a petrol station at the entrance of the settlement found him. According to some people on the spot accounts reported by Israeli media, a soldier shot and wounded the bomber, who then exploded.
　　The Magen David Adorn ambulance service said at least three people were killed and at least 30 wounded in the blast, which set the bomber burning at Ariel, about 25 kilometers east of Tel Avi v.
　　A fire brigade official said: “The bomber was still burning when we got there and we put out the fire immediatelly.”
　　Meanwhile, a blast shook homes in Lebanon’s largest Palestinian refugee camp early yesterday, damaging buildings but causing no injuries, Palestinian sources said. They said the bomb was planted outside the home of a member of Palestimian President Yasser Arafat’s Fatah faction in Ain el-Hilwch camp, and exploded while the family was sleeping.
　68．Some of people including ________were killed or wounded in the blast accident.
　　A. soldiers　　 B. mayor　　C. rescue workers　　 D. a fire brigade official
　69．The suicide bomber blew himself up because________.
　　A. there was something wrong with his brains
　　B. a soldier shot and wounded him
　　C. he couldn’t see the settlement’s mayor
　　D. he wanted to make himself known
70．It can be concluded that the passage is most probably part of a （n）________.
　　A. announcement　　B. advertisement   C. news report　　D. science research
参考答案：
ABC
22. “Your son is one of the sickest kids we’ve ever had in intensive care,” was what the nurse said to me after we had arrived in an ambulance, 20 minutes from Kingston Hospital to the Evelina in Westminster. The journey was the longest of my life. I had been told that my six-month-old son, my friend, my whole heart, was going to die. And I spent the whole time in the blue-lit vehicle wondering how on earth I would lift my wife from the black hole she was about to be plunged (投入) into.
The nurse who gave me that bad news was to become a great friend. She told me that the noise my son was making in the back of the ambulance was the sound that babies made before they died. There were many more horrible words and terms. But my son survived.
It wasn’t just George who endured. In the three weeks of his hospital stay, I slept 20 hours in total. My wife hardly slept. I lost over two stone in weight in the five days he was in intensive care. And we’ve been treating him for three years now. I have collapsed 20 times—the fear, the anxiety and exhaustion. Even now, we wake at least five times a night, often staying awake to treat him for as long as an hour.
My son has Type 1 diabetes (糖尿病). It’s a little known condition. George had a simple, everyday virus. It caused his immune system to attack his pancreas. Now he needs constant insulin (胰岛素) to stay alive. I wanted to raise awareness for George’s condition. I wondered how I could do it. I’ve run a couple of marathons. But a marathon was never really going to get people’s attention the way I hoped. Two marathons, back to back? Maybe three? Could I do it? How much could I endure?
I started running at the age of 19 when I thought my heart was broken. I couldn’t cope with the pain and I went for a run. I kept on going for a run. Each time I came back, it would hurt a bit less. It wasn’t so long before I had completely forgotten about my broken heart. But I couldn’t stop running. I found that any stress, frustration, anxiety would reduce when I went out on the road.
When we finally brought my son home from hospital, my wife told me I had to go for a run. She knew that I had not allowed myself to show the emotions I’d been feeling. I fought very hard not to break. It was my worst nightmare (噩梦) playing out, but it was also my wife’s. I did not want them to see the fear that I was feeling. When I got back from that first run, my wife simply said “Better?” and it was.
I’m often asked how I motivate myself for running such distances. They assume I think about my son. But I can’t really. If I did, I would weep the whole way round. The hard part of endurance running is mental. It’s strange to choose an event that you will never win. The race will always be larger than the individual. And if you don’t respect the distance, you will pay for it. The biggest mistake any long distance runner makes is to think about the finish line. Each time you do, the body falls apart. Actually, the brain falls apart.
I know I can run two marathons. I also know that the third marathon will break me. And I will be staring at another sort of black hole. It will be then that I think of my son, and all that he endured and continues to endure every day. I know that I will start to think of giving up, the pain will be so great. My brain will fall to bits and my body will too. So I will picture my son. And I’ll remember that he didn’t give up. He never gives up. Why should I?
55.Having heard what the nurse said to him, the writer must have felt     .
A.desperate and fearful B.special and different
C.bitter and lonely D.disturbed and annoyed
56.The writer says he has collapsed 20 times because     .
A.long distances of marathon made him worn out
B.he has to stay awake every night to care for his son
C.treating a sick son needs great efforts physically and mentally
D.his son’s condition is becoming more and more serious than expected
57.According to Paragraph 4, the writer’s running marathon aims at     .
A.improving his son’s immune system
B.receiving encouragement from the public
C.raising awareness of his son’s rare disease
D.making himself strong enough to stand great pain
58.The writer started running at the age of 19 because     .
A.he knew he would have heart failure soon
B.running was specifically necessary for fathers
C.running gave him a deeper feeling of pleasure
D.his heart couldn’t function well at that time
59.The writer advised long distance runners not to     .
A.respect the distances after running
B.consider the destination during running
C.add the imagination to the distance
D.depend on the individual
60.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.Find your position in life B.Respect the long distances
C.Not afraid of running marathons D.Running three marathons for my son
参考答案：
ACCDB
55.A 推断题。根据第1段“The journey was the longest of my life. I had been told that my six-month-old son, my friend, my whole heart, was going to die”可知,作者感觉本来20分钟的路程却像是一生中最漫长的一段路,他的儿子濒临死亡,他肯定伤心欲绝。故选A项。
56.C 推断题。根据第3段内容,特别是本段倒数第2句“the fear, the anxiety and exhaustion”可知照顾生病住院的儿子让作者心力交瘁。故选C项。
57.C 细节题。根据第4段第6句“I wanted to raise awareness for George’s condition”可知,作者跑马拉松的目的是让公众了解自己儿子所患的疾病以及病情。故选C项。
58.D 细节题。根据第5段大意可知,作者难以承受疼痛,所以开始跑步。每当跑完,疼痛会减轻。作者只有在跑着,才会忘记沮丧、挫折、压力等等。故选D项。
59.B 细节题。根据第7段倒数第3句“The biggest mistake any long distance runner makes is to think about the finish line”可知,作者建议跑马拉松的人最好不要老想着终点线,那样人会崩溃。故选B项。
60.D 主旨题。本文主要讲述一位父亲为了生病的儿子跑马拉松的故事。故选D项做标题