云南省曲靖市宣威市务德镇第一中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析.docx

云南省曲靖市宣威市务德镇第一中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. I ________ my father to give up smoking，but he didn't think it necessary.
A．advised       B．hoped       C．persuaded      D．suggested
参考答案：
A
2. I always have so many things to _____ when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.
A. attend to    B. expose to    C. break down    D. accuse of
参考答案：
A
3. The country itself did not have enough gas because of the war, so the government decided to __________ its gas supplies to other countries.
A. cut out     B. cut off     C.cut in     D. cut up
参考答案：
B
4. I ____come yesterday, but I couldn’t.
A. was to have            B. must                  C. ought                    D. have to
参考答案：
A
6. Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when ______ alone.
A. to see            B. seeing               C. is seen              D. seen
参考答案：
D
略
6. The private school has recently been closed down as a ________ of its terrible management.
A. circumstance B. conservation C. consequence D. coincidence
参考答案：
C
略
7. Don’t _____ too much work — the extra salary isn’t worth it.
A. take down B. take in C. take up D. take on
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要承担太多的工作——额外的工资不值得。A. take down记下；拿下；B. take in吸收；接纳；C. take up拿起；从事；D. take on承担；呈现。根据句意故选D。
25.The witness_____ the driver ______ telling lies on the court(法庭).
   A. charge; with   B. charged; for   C. accused; of     D. accused; with
参考答案：
C
略
9. The hurricane left the area, __________a great damage to it.
   A. causing    B. to cause    C. caused    D. having caused
参考答案：
D
10. I`d rather she ______ here tomorrow because I`m too busy to go shopping with her.
A. came    B. will come     C. had come     D. come
参考答案：
A
11. “Shanghai’s students have been _____ to a lot of foreign culture. They may soon go beyond the stage of worshipping (崇拜) other cultures and return to their own,” Gu Xiaoming said.
A. linked B. attended      C. assessed    D. exposed
参考答案：
D
24. ________more attention, the trees would have grown better.   
A. Given         B. Being given     C. Having given       D. Give
参考答案：
A
略
13. Great changes have take place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was twenty years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.
   A. what; when     B. that; which       C. what; which  D. which; that
参考答案：
A
14. —These little kids have learned perfect table manners, haven’t they?
—Yes. They are accustomed _________ at meals.
A. not to talk B. to not talk C. not to talking D. to not talking
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动名词。句意：---这些小孩子已经学会了餐桌礼仪，是吗？---是的。他们习惯于吃饭时不说话。be accustomed to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。动名词的否定式是not置于动名词之前，故选D项。

15. It is because of the _____ of courage and ambition rather than money or support that the Chinese football team was defeated by the Iraq, a third-rate team.
A. desire B. absence C. presence     D. awareness
参考答案：
B
16. I’ve always treasured the watch______ to me on my eighteenth birthday.
A. gives      B. given        C. to be given    D. being given 
参考答案：
B
17. —Will you be able to see Lily’s parents when the class is over?
—I’m afrain not.. I        a meeting on Chinese literature in the hall.
A.will attend        B.will be attending        C.am attending       D.am going to attend
参考答案：
B
18. Time is precious, but most people treat their time ______ it had hardly any value at all.
   A. as long as B. even though C. as soon as D. as though
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处。多者（从11处起）不计分。
Everyone in our village likes my father, so he has a sense of humor. On other words, he can make

others laugh easy and people feel happy to be around him. I admire him very much and dream of

that some day I will be as humorous as him. I even asked him how have a good sense of humor,

but what she replied disappointed me. “Not someone can be humorous, because those who is

humorous are usually born to be humorous,” he said. However, later, he adds, “But you can be

humorous too if you know a lot of joke.” That’s why now I’m reading a book of jokes.

参考答案：

略
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.
My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
参考答案：
My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons
                                                            There
in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework.
                                          don’t                 much
Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do
                              for
reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.
                       hours
My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and
                   looks                                          去掉
trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by
                                                                          sit
the lake listening∧ music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not
                  to                                    helpful
only our teachers but also our friends.
试题分析：本文介绍作者梦想的学校。
71. They→There    考查there be的句型。句意：上午有三节课，下午有两节课。所以They应改为There，构成there be句型。注意句子开头的第一个字母必须大写。
72. didn’t→don’t   考查时态。纵览全文，时态都是一般现在时，本句并不是表示过去发生的事情，也应该用一般现在时。所以应将didn’t改为don’t。
73. with→for   考查介词搭配。have time for sth.意为“我们有做……的时间”。这里介词for可以理解为目的。
74. hour→hours    考查名词的复数形式。表示一个半小时，hour要用复数。
75. look→looks    考查动词的主谓一致（谓语动词的形式）。这句话的主语是my dream school,是第三人称单数，所以它的动词应该是现在第三人称单数形式。即：looks。
76. flowers前面的the去掉   考查冠词。这里flowers和trees均为泛指，不用冠词，故去掉the。
77. buildings→building    此处指在教学楼周围有花和草。根据句意可知名词用单数形式，故把buildings改为building。
78. sat→sit   考查动词的时态。此句话含有一个由连词or连接的并列谓语。前面用的是情态动词+动词原形，而后面的动词则用了一般过去时，这显然不符合连词连接的词形应该一致的习惯。故改为sit。
79. listening∧ to   listen为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，加上一个介词就变成了及物动词，这里与listen搭配的是介词to。
80. helpfully→helpful 考查形容词。由连词and连接的两个词，其形式应该是一致的。由are kind得知应该是系表结构，所以后面的副词helpfully应该改为形容词helpful。
【知识拓展】
不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。若不及物动词后要跟宾语，必须先在其后添加上某不个介词，如to、of、at后方可跟上宾语。具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得联系动词短语了。live in +地点；listen to听……。
三、 阅读理解
21. The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many color1 ful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule. During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics. In the 1950’s, the stamps of this kind became more color1 ful.
When the White Olympics came, the host countries(东道国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sports men began to take part in the White Olympics. Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet. Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.
8. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics _______.
A. are the same thing B. are different games
C. are not held in winter D. are held in summer
9. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games _______.
A. after the year 1936 B. after the 3rd White Olympics
C. before the 3rd White Olympics D. before the year 1932
10. The Winter Olympics is held once _______.
A. every two years B. every three years
C. every four years D. every five years
11. Which of the following is true?
A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
B. Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
C. All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
D. Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games
12. What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?
A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Football. D. Skating.
参考答案：
8. A    9. B    10. C    11. C    12. D
试题分析：本文介绍了冬奥会邮票的故事和其它的一些相关信息材料。
【8题详解】
A 细节题。根据文章第一句The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics.说明A正确。
【9题详解】
B 细节题。根据文章2,3,4行The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.说明是在第3届奥运会以后才这样的，故B正确。
【10题详解】
C 细节题。根据The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics和During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. 可知1932年是第3届奥运会，1936是第4届奥运会，那么相隔了4年，故C正确。
【11题详解】
C 细节题。根据文章第二段1,2行When the White Olympics came, the host countries(东道国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games.说明所有的国家都会印刷邮票，故Ｃ正确。
【12题详解】
D 推理题。冬奥会的邮票上都是印刷的是冬奥会的运动项目，4项中只有D项是冬奥会的项目，故D正确。
考点：考查体育类短文阅读
点评：本文介绍了冬奥会邮票的故事，本文主旨鲜明,很容易在文中找到答案。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读任务。
22. China news, Beijing, Feb. 9 – Housing price in China has always aroused heated discussions among property developers and ordinary Chinese. To many property developers and local government officials, housing price in China is still low compared with many developed countries. However, the average housing price in the United States is only 8,000 yuan per square meter, while in China, it is even higher than in the United States. This shows that there are some bubbles in Chinese real estate market, the International Finance News reported.
      Although the average price of residential houses in the United States, after converted to Renminbi, is about 8,000 yuan per square meter, the houses in US are not sold in terms of building area, as most Chinese property developers do when they sell their houses. If US property developers sell their houses according to the building area, then the housing price will be even lower than 8,000 yuan per square meter. In most big Chinese cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen, houses are sold at a price even higher than those in the US.
    The high housing sales price in large cities in China proves that Chinese real estate market does have some bubbles. Moreover, Chinese houses can not be compared with houses in US in terms of building quality, environment and supporting facilities. Furthermore, it should be noted that American people’s average income is several dozen times higher than that of Chinese people. How can the Chinese afford to buy a house which is even more expensive than that sold in US?
      At the beginning of 2007, Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public. Now in order to reduce the high housing prices, the government can regulate the real estate market by raising tax on property industry and controlling the release of loans and lands to property developers. At the same time, the government should allow people to build more houses through various fund-raising channels, such as funds collected from buyers or raised by working units. By applying these multiple means, it is expected that the high housing prices can be lowered.
70. According to the passage, what is the average housing price per square meter in China?
   A. 8000 yuan    B. 10000 yuan     C. 7000 yuan    D. It’s not mentioned here
71. Which of the following does NOT support the idea that the average housing
  price in China is even higher than in the United States?
   A. Chinese houses can not be compared with houses in US in terms of building
quality, environment and supporting facilities.
   B. American people’s average income is several dozen times higher than that
of Chinese people.
   C. The houses in US are not sold in terms of building area, as most Chinese
property developers do when they sell their houses.
   D. There are more people who need houses in China.
72. What is the main idea of this passage?
   A. The housing price in China is so high that the government should do
something useful to prevent it.
   B. There are some bubbles in Chinese real estate market.
   C. The average housing price in China is even higher than in the United States.
   D. Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public.
73. How many measures are mentioned in the last paragraph in order to reduce the high housing prices?
   A. Four           B. Three         C. Five        D. Two

参考答案：
70-73  DDAB