上海通河中学2020年高三英语测试题含解析.docx

上海通河中学2020年高三英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. _____ he has been blind since birth, Joseph Chadbourne never feels different from his class-mates at school.
A. Since    B. Once   C. Unless    D. While
参考答案：
D
2. It' s a pity that there are many teenagers _____only on-line activity is chatting with their e -pals !
    A. who                B. that              C. which             D. whose
参考答案：
D
3. Don’t touch ______ live wire, or you will get  ______ shock.
A. the; the        B. the; a          C. / ; a            D. / ; /
参考答案：
B
4. He won’t want to eat it unless he’s really hungry, in ______ case he’ll eat almost anything．
    A．whose            B．which            C．what             D．when
参考答案：
B
5. When my sister left---     college, she got a job as     reporter in a newspaper office.
A. a; the B.不填; a C. the; the D. a; 不填
参考答案：
B
6. — I’ve studied gardening as a hobby. Could I make some suggestions?
— ________
      A. You will make it      B. Go right ahead     C. Don’t mention it      D. Take it easy
参考答案：
B
7. When you long for life without difficulties, ________ yourselves that trees grow strong in contrary winds and diamonds are made under pressure.
A．to remind        B．remind         C．reminding     D．reminded
参考答案：
B
8. We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because         of us had       money on us．
      A．all，no                B．any，no               C．none，any             D．no one，any
参考答案：
C
9. The negotiation finally 　　　　 as neither side was willing to co-operate.
A.turned down   B.broke down  C.put down  D.pulled down
参考答案：
B
10. Nancy asked Smith to take tea with her. He ________,  fearing to cause her inconvenience.  
A. ignored                    B. declined                    C. resisted             D. cancelled  
参考答案：
B
11. Take some change with you,      you need it when taking the bus.
A. even if B. in case C. if only D. so that
参考答案：
B
略
12.         by a greater demand of vegetables，farmers have built more green houses．
A．To drive                  B．Having driven         C．Being driven           D．Driven．
参考答案：
D
13. If travel books are good, they will,         their specific information, give an extra introductions.
A．in response to       B．in addition to
C．on account of        D．in favour of
参考答案：
B
考查介词短语辨析。in response to：对……的反应；in addition to：除……外（还）；on account of：由于、因为；in favour of：同意、支持。根据语境可知句子译文如下：如果旅游书籍好，除了（in addition to）提供具体的信息外，它们还可以提供特别的介绍。所以选择in addition to最佳。
14. ---Go for a trip after the exam, OK?
 --- ______. I love getting close to nature to relax.
A. I couldn’t agree more  B. I’m afraid not  C. I believe not   D. I don’t think so
参考答案：
A
15. The Chinese lunar New Year usually _____ two records: the world's most watched television gala show, and its busiest telecommunications network.
A. develops B. witnesses C. establishes D. launches 
参考答案：
B
16. Alice __________ a story to her daughter in the sitting room when she heard a sharp scream.
A. was whispering B. whispered C. had whispered D. would whisper
参考答案：
A
略
17. Most of the movies directed by Zhang Yimou ________historical facts. （  ）
A. is based on B. based on    C. are based on      D. basing on
参考答案：
C
18. In our school students are___________according to how much they know and how old they are.
A.classified                                   B.combined                        C.condemned                     D.betrayed
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
     增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
     删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
        2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
    Which is more important, health or wealth? It was until I witnessed my uncle’s real life did I realize that health is of great important. Devoted for his business, my uncle, a successful businessman, works from morning till night every day with no spare time to relax himself. He often said, “I must earn little money so that I can get whatever I want.” As a result, he was serious ill. Rich as he was, he could do nothing but to lie in the hospital bed. So, I think health is less important than wealth. People can do nothing if they are always of poor health, let alone live happily. Whether we are poor and not, we cannot ignore the importance of health.
参考答案：
Which is more important, health or wealth? It was ∧ until I witnessed my uncle’s real life
not
did I realize that health is of great important. Devoted for his business, my uncle, a successful
importance           to
businessman, works from morning till night every day with no spare time to relax himself. He
worked
often said, “I must earn little money so that I can get whatever I want.” As a result, he was serious
                   much                                               seriously
ill. Rich as he was, he could do nothing but to lie in the hospital bed. So, I think health is less
                                   to                                   more
important than wealth. People can do nothing if they are always of poor health, let alone live
                                                      in
happily. Whether we are poor and not, we cannot ignore the importance of health.
                          or
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
    注意：1. 每句不超过两个错误；
2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
  I still remember my middle school life in Yibin. I was then in a school for student from
other places. As we were all left home at an early age, we meet lots of problems in our
daily life. We had to do the washing, cleaning but shopping by us. However, we seldom felt
lonely or helpless. We enjoyed our happy life. At weekends, we would play basketball on
playground, swim in the pool or going for a picnic in the park. We were living in a bigger family.
We treated each other as brothers and sisters. It has been one year when we graduated, but
those memories are as sweetly as ever before.
参考答案：
I still remember my middle school life in Yibin. I was then in a school for student from
students
other places. As we were all left home at an early age, we meet lots of problems in our
met
daily life. We had to do the washing, cleaning but shopping by us. However, we seldom felt
and        ourselves
lonely or helpless. We enjoyed our happy life. At weekends, we would play basketball on∧
                                                                             the
playground, swim in the pool or going for a picnic in the park. We were living in a bigger family.
go                                       big
We treated each other as brothers and sisters. It has been one year when we graduated, but
since
those memories are as sweetly as ever before.
sweet
三、 阅读理解
21.      A middle school student ,who jumped into the hot seat when his school bus driver passed out on the way to class this morning is being praised as a "quick thinker" for leading the bus. and 15 other students .to safety. Seventh grader Jeremy Wuitschick is being praised by the local police chief for his actions.
     Wuitschick hopped out of his seat and grabbed the steering wheel(方向盘) . pulling the bus over to the side of the road before pulling the keys from the ignition(点火开关）“I'll give the kid credit for fast thinking. He did the right thing and we're going to do  something for him. The kid definitely deserves credit." Milton Police Chief Bill Rhodes cold ABC News.
     Police officers were informed of a school bus driving irregularly through town around 8 a.m. today .but by the time an officer arrived at the scene ,Wuitschick had had it under control. He had pulled the bus over in front of Discovery Primary School . which is near to the school where the students were headed .Surprise Lake Middle School. "I knew something was wrong." Wuitschick told ABC. " it was pretty scary. I was just acting on instinct .It was all happening really quickly."
     Jeff Short .assistant dean for the Fife school district . said the students had been trained in emergency situations on the school bus .including how to shut down ,the bus in an emergency. A staff member at the school .John McCrossin . happened to be driving behind the bus when the driver lost consciousness(知觉) . and rushed onto the bus to administer CPR(心肺复苏 )  once Wuitschick had pulled over to the side of the road .Rhodes said.
      The kids told McCrossin they had already called 911. The bus driver . whose name has not been released . was taken to the hospital. Emergency service personnel told school administrators   he was suffering from a problem related to the heart. Short said his condition was severe. Rhodes   said that there were no traffic  accidents or other injuries.        
【小题1】Bill Rhodes praised Wuitschick because
   A. he drove the school bus to campus      B he did bring the school bus to safety
   C. he helped the police in public affairs     D. he successfully saved the bus driver
【小题2】When the police reached the spot._______.
A. the bus driver had already recovered     B. the bus had just arrived at its destination
C. the bus had already been under control   D the bus was  running crazily on the road
【小题3】 From the passage we can learn that_______.
    A. Bill Rhodes gave Wuitschick a credit card for his deed
    B. McCtossin offered to call 911 when the event happened
    C: Jeff Short happened  to be driving behind the school bus
    D. Wuitschick had been well trained in dealing  with emergencies
【小题4】The passage is probably taken from______.
    A. a personal diary                    B. a news report
C. an accident record                  D. a research paper
参考答案：
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【答案】
1. TrueC
Top dealers compete for your business by offering lower prices. TrueCar spends a lot of money and resources on making sure the entire car renting experience is simple and straightforward. If you’re in the market for a new car, give this site a try first.
TrueCar’s network checks many of the prices in your area and gets you the best price for the car you’re looking for.
2. C
It offers more control by allowing you to “build your car” and select your rental plan. The “build your car” option is one of the better options for those looking to add on features to their car. If you’re looking for cars with options like a sunroof or navigation (导航), it’s Carvoy that makes it very easy to get started with the process.
3. CarsD
They have a large collection of new and used cars, and also provide resources for car comparisons. In the business for many years, they are one of the first online car outlets. They have a staff that can usually help you if you give them a call. Their phone support is very good and they are mostly located in the United States.
4. CarR
It delivers your rental car to the door, which is actually a huge selling point. Many people don’t like to go to a dealership or even drive somewhere to pick up a car. Imagine renting a car and having it delivered right to your doorstep, no driving necessary!
5. CostcoA
It offers member-only savings, many car selections and an easy sign-up process. The deals through Costco are great and unique. Many times they have deals with General Motors cars like Chevrolet. There are a lot of deals to be done, but the one thing that Costco does not do is negotiate the price.
1. What’s the selling point of TrueC?
A. Its most reasonable prices for cars.
B. The diversity of its used cars.
C. Its delivery service to your door.
D. The special offers to its members.
2. What is the special service that C provides?
A. You can have other functions added to your car.
B. You can rent a car more easily than elsewhere.
C. You can design the whole car by yourself.
D. You can have better operation over your car.
3. If you are a good bargainer, it’s wise to avoid dealing with _______.
A. CarsD B. C
C. CarR D. CostcoA
参考答案：
1. A    2. A    3. D
本文属于应用文，介绍五个汽车网站。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段TrueCar’s network checks many of the prices in your area and gets you the best price for the car you’re looking for.可知，该网站检查了客户所在地区多家汽车店的价格，为你寻找的车提供最好的价格，可知，该网站提供合理的汽车价格，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据所在部分The “build your car” option is one of the better options for those looking to add on features to their car.可知，该服务可以为车辆增加一些功能，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段There are a lot of deals to be done, but the one thing that Costco does not do is negotiate the price.可知，Costco不会讨价还价，故不适用于那些善于砍价的人，故选D。