上海第五三中学高二英语测试题含解析.docx

上海第五三中学高二英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. They are volunteers for the Olympic Games, and they          everybody to obey the traffic regulations.
A．adapt to       B．attend to        C．apply to          D．appeal to
参考答案：
D
2. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad4 more comfortable_______.
A. held          B. holding         C. be held        D. to hold
参考答案：
D
3. ----- Sally is strongly against taking the trip to Hainan.
   ----- _______? It was she who suggested the plan.
   A. How come    B. What about   C. Real       D. Why not
参考答案：
A
4. I don’t think ______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A. that     B. which     C. it       D. this
参考答案：
C
5. He promised to come, but he hasn't ______ yet.
A．turned up  B．turned over  C．turned out  D．turned back
参考答案：
A
略
6. —You couldn’t have chosen any gift better for me.
  —______________.
A. Oh, I’ll buy a better one for you next time.     B. I gave you a gift last month, didn’t I?
C. I’m glad you like it so much.                D. Sorry, but don’t blame me, dear.
参考答案：
C
略
7. Efforts will be made to innovate new teaching models to _____ students’ potential.
A. explode B. exploit
C. expense D. expose
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：将努力创新教学模式以便能开发学生的潜力。A. explode爆炸；B. exploit利用，开发；C. expense花费；D. expose暴露。潜力是要开发，故选B。
8. _______ confidence and patience, they failed to settle the difficult problem.
A. Lack in   B. Lacking of    C. Lacking     D. Having lacked
参考答案：
C
【考点】考察分词做状语
本句中的动词lack与句子主语they之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词lacking在句中做状语。句义：因为确实耐心和信心，他们没有能够解决那个困难的问题。故C正确。
【举一反三】 their hats into the air,  the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
A.To throw B.Thrown C.Throwing D.Being thrown
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。
〖解析〗throw与句子主语the fans之间为主谓关系, 故用现在分词作状语。A项表示动作还未发生；B、D两项表示被动, 均不符合句意。
9.  One of the most significant happenings in the year 2008 was the success of
Beijing Olympic Games ______ all Chinese were proud .
    A .in which    B. for which     C. which       D. of which
参考答案：
D
10. Although this medicine can cure you____ your illness, it has a bad effect _____you
A. for, in                B. for, on           C. of, on              D. of ,at
参考答案：
C
11. - The little girl is a talented pianist.
- Everyone in her family is musical. __________.
A. It’s a nightmare.                             B. I really appreciate it.
C. It’s just in their blood.                    D. That’s not the point.
参考答案：
C
12. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ______ it.
A in memory of  B in search of   C in honour of     D in favour of
参考答案：
D
略
13. _____with Uma, a dentist, made the long flight from the US much faster.
   A. Talking    B. Talked          C. Having talked   D. To have talked
参考答案：
A
略
14. In early days only male athletes were allowed            the Olympic Games.
A. to take part in               B. taking part in
C. take part in                 D. taken part in
参考答案：
A 
15. Tom would have met you at the railway station, but he ______ caught in a traffic accident.
A. has been B. had been C. were D. was
参考答案：
D
句意：Tom本来会去火车站接你，但是他在路上堵车了。根据前半句时态表示发生在过去的事，故应该填过去时态，主语是he，应该用was。故答案为D。
16. The elderly need special care in winter, as they are _____ to the sudden changes of weather.
A. sensible          B．flexible                C．sensitive              D. positive
参考答案：
C
17. ____________, the players began the game.
A. Having taken our seats B. Taking our seats
C. Being taken the seats D. After we had taken our seats
参考答案：
D
18. --- What’s the model plane look like?
--- The wings of the plane are _____ of its body.
A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length
C. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处语文错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Liu Yaru, a worker, once worked in a weaving mill in Jinan for 14 years. In 1992 when she was 34, Mrs Liu was out of the work and stayed at home. She was worried but wasn’t sure about finding other job. Some times later, she was no longer afraid of being looked down by others. Finally she found a job as a waitress at a teahouse. She did so good in the job that customers liked to call on this teahouse. As a result, She made many money through her hard work and had lived a happy life ever since. She has set up a good example to the laid-off workers.
参考答案：
1. the work 去掉the     2. but→and      3. other job→another
4. times →time     5. down后加upon或on     6. good in→well 
7. call on →at    8.  many money→much   9.  had→has      10. set up去掉up
38. Watch out his latest movie, which comes out next month.

39.  We have to visit the museum on groups, as it is too small.
40.  Mary was unhappy for having not been given the chance to go abroad.
41. When I was boy, the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival.
42. I could have helped, but nobody asked me.
参考答案：
判断正误
38.【答案】his前加for

39.【答案】 on→ in 
【解析】根据句子意思和结构,考查in groups的运用。
40.【答案】 not放在having前
【解析】根据句子意思和结构,考查现在分词否定式not doing的运用。
41.【答案】boy 前加 a
【解析】根据句子意思和结构, 因 boy 为可数名词。
42.【答案】 me后加to
【解析】根据句子意思和结构,考查省略句的运用。
【解析】
三、 阅读理解
21.   
Mountain regions are not just playgrounds for the richer citizens on the planet, however. The disappearing snows of Mount Kilimanjaro are a worrying sign that nowhere is safe from the adverse effects of human actions. The United Nations has identified three main areas that need to be addressed to ensure the future safety of the world’s mountains. These are: the protection of mountain ecosystems, the encouragement of peace and stability in mountain regions, and assistance for mountain people to maintain their ways of life.
From the busy cities of India to the farmlands of California, more than half the world’s population is dependent on mountains for their fresh water supply. Global warming, deforestation, mining and heavy farming seriously damage breakable mountain ecosystems and put vital fresh water sources at risk.
Mountain regions host a large proportion of the world’s wars. From Afghanistan to the Balkans and the Andes to many parts of Africa, territorial（领土的） and drug related conflicts have damaging effects on the local environment and the lives of the local people. Fighting makes essential tasks such as farming impossible. Land mines make large areas of potential farming ground unusable. Also schools, roads, bridges and other important infrastructure（基础设施） are left in ruins.
Mountain people are among the poorest, least represented groups on the earth. They face many hardships and each day can be, “a test of survival”. Damage to mountain ecosystems worsens their situation and leaves them even more unprotected to disease and ‘natural’ disasters such as floods and landslides. It’s been recommended that forest profit should be reinvested in mountain communities and the people living there should be given a stronger political voice. Their fate is in many ways directly connected with that of people living at sea level.
There is an old motto for visitors to the countryside which advises them to leave nothing but footprints. It is still as relevant today as it always was. Unfortunately, the size of our footprints seems to be getting larger.
43. What the writer discussed in the previous sections is most probably about         .
A. mountain ecosystems    B. mountain regions
C. mountain people    D. mountain sports
44. The word “adverse” (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to “__________”.
A. direct    B. harmful
C. positive    D. powerful
45. Wars have directly brought the following effects EXCEPT __________.
A. inadequate supply of fresh water    B. impossible farming
C. mountain people’s poor living condition    D. ruined infrastructure
46. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Mountain people have enough political voice to protect themselves.
B. More money should be raised to establish mountain communities.
C. Worsened ecosystems put mountain people’s lives under threat.
D. Visitors to mountains have left nothing but large footprints.
参考答案：
43. D    44. B    45. A    46. C
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了乞力马扎罗山的雪消失是一个令人担忧的迹象。联合国确定了三个主要领域，旨在确保世界山区未来的安全。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第一段Mountain regions are not just playgrounds for the richer citizens on the planet，however．可知山区不仅仅是地球上更富裕的公民的游乐场，故之前的部分应该是介绍爬山运动的，故选D。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。下文The United Nations has identified three main areas that need to be addressed to ensure the future safety of the world’s mountains.说联合国已经确定了三个需要解决的主要领域，以确保世界山区未来的安全。由此推断出The disappearing snows of Mount Kilimanjaro are a worrying sign that nowhere is safe from the adverse effects of human actions.意思是乞力马扎罗山正在消失的积雪是一个令人担忧的迹象，表明任何地方都无法免受人类活动的不利影响。故adverse意为不利的，A. direct直接的；B. harmful有害的；C. positive积极的；D. powerful强大的，故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Fighting makes essential tasks such as farming impossible. Land mines make large areas of potential farming ground unusable. Also schools, roads, bridges and other important infrastructure（基础设施） are left in ruins.（战争使务农等基本任务变得不可能。地雷使大片潜在的农地无法利用。学校、道路、桥梁和其他重要的基础设施也被毁。）A选项“淡水供应不足”，文中没有提到，故选A。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据答案定位在倒数第二段Damage to mountain ecosystems worsens their situation and leaves them even more unprotected to disease and ‘natural’ disasters such as floods and landslides. It’s been recommended that forest profit should be reinvested in mountain communities and the people living there should be given a stronger political voice.可知生态系统恶化使山区人民的生命受到威胁，故选C。
22. Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbors. For more than 30 years， they had been getting along very well.
Then their good relationship broke. It began with a small thing， then bitter words， and then weeks of silence. One morning Farmer John woke up to find a stream between the two farms. “It must be Bob，” John thought.
Then one day there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it to find a carpenter(木匠) standing at the doorway.
“I’m looking for a few days’ work，” the carpenter said.
“I do have a job for you，” John said. “Look across the stream at that farm. That’s my neighbor Bob. He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence—an 8-foot fence. I don’t want to see his place or his face any more. I don’t have such a neighbor！”
The carpenter said， “I think I know what to do， sir， and I’ll be able to do a job that pleases you.”
Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off for the day.
About sunset when the farmer returned， the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all！
It was a bridge！ And the neighbor， Bob， was coming across， with his hand outstretched(伸出). “Hi， John！ You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge！”
Then they met in the middle， taking each other’s hands. “I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other，” said Farmer Bob.
Then they turned to see the carpenter， who was ready to go. “No， wait！ Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you，” said Farmer John. “I’d love to stay，” the carpenter said， “but I have more bridges to build.”
【小题1】Just before the carpenter came， John and Bob   　　　　  each other.
A. didn’t speak to                 
B. were friendly to     
C. often fought with                
D. never had bitter words with
【小题2】Farmer John asked the carpenter to build a fence because       　　　　.
A. he wanted to protect his farm     
B. he didn’t want to do it himself
C. he wouldn’t like to see Bob      
D. he wanted to find him something to do
【小题3】What does the sentence “You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge！” mean？
A. John was great to build this bridge.
B. John was not good at building bridges.
C. John was foolish to build such a bridge.
D. John should build the bridge earlier.
【小题4】What do you think of the carpenter？
A. Shy.       B. Wise.    
C. Proud.       D. Careless.
【小题5】What is the best title for the passage？
A. What a Big Fence！             B. Farmer and Bridge
C. Three Kind Men                  D. A Fence or a Bridge？
参考答案：

【答案】