云南省曲靖市宣威市落水镇第一中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

云南省曲靖市宣威市落水镇第一中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
25. __________ the room, the nurse found the tape recorder ____________.
A. Entering; stealing                  B. Entering; goneks5u
C. To have entered; being stolen         D. Having entered; to be stolen
参考答案：
B
略
2. ________ a precious diamond necklace for his wife, Martin could hardly afford a tie for himself.
       A. Having bought  B. Buying                             C. Being bought          D. To buy
参考答案：
A
3. _______ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made him overjoyed．
A．Being offered              B．To offer     
C．Having offered                D．Offered
参考答案：
A
4. —Remember how we met the first time, Dick?
   —Of course I do. You _________ to the teachers’ office hurriedly and _________ me.
   A. were walking; didn’t notice                  B. had walked; weren’t noticing me
   C. had been walking; noticed                 D. walked; had noticed
参考答案：
A
略
5. ________ the flight to Australia will be delayed is ________ I’m especially worried about.
A. If; what                  B. Whether; that
C. When; that                D. Whether; what 
参考答案：
D
略
6. It is reported that 1.4 million people took part in ______ post-graduate entrance exam, ______ 13 percent increase from last year.
A. a; the               B. the; a               C. a; /                 D. /; a
参考答案：
B
7. -- I’ve nothing on me except one dollar to donate, I’m afraid.
-- Never mind. _________. We really appreciate your assistance.
    A. Every little helps                   B. The more, the better
    C. It’s better to give than to receive       D. No one is perfect.
参考答案：
A
8. Sharon ____ in a big city for many years, but she is now content to live in the
  countryside.
       A. lived                       B. was living         C. have lived              D. had lived
参考答案：
A
略
9. When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.
A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及对校长的看法时，许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边，支持较年轻的人。A. in terms of就……而言，从……而论；B. in need of 需要；C. ?in favor of支持，拥护；D. in praise of称赞，表扬。根据句意分析,C项符合题意。故选C项。
10. After inspecting the building, specialists discovered some faults that otherwise______.
A．had been overlooked   B．would have been overlooked
C．were overlooked         D．would be overlooked
参考答案：
B
11. ________ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.
A. How    B. Whether
C. That    D. Why
参考答案：
C
考查主语从句。句意：工作和创造性活动是人类进步的重要驱动者，这深深地植根于我们的社会价值观中。“________ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress”作主语，是主语从句，该从句结构意思完整，故应用that引导该从句。故C选项正确。
12. ______, I think, and the problem could be settled soon.
     A．Making more effort                            B．So long as you make more effort
     C．If you make more effort                     D．A bit more effort
参考答案：
D
13. A series of policies has been adopted so far ________ benefits the poverty-stricken people will enjoy.
A. which   B. that   C. whose   D. as
参考答案：
C
14. Work hard and try to make what the teachers teach ________in class.
A. you       B. yours          C. us              D. ours

参考答案：
B
15. ______ hard all day, I went to bed at 8 o’clock.
A. Having worked    B. Working  C. To work   D. To have worked
参考答案：
A

16. The great damage which the earthquake on March 11 in Japan________ made a great many people homeless.
A. brought up  B. brought about   C. brought in    D. brought out
参考答案：
B
17. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son   ________ he wants to.
A．even if    B．as if   C．because   D．before
参考答案：
A
18. The alarm_______ when the thieves went into the office.
A. went off        B. went along     C. went by       D. went away     
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
   增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
   删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
   修改：在错的词下面画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
   注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
         2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
The manager of a office in Shelford was a hard-working man he never arrived late and never left early. He was honestly, well-dressed and clever. But one very important quality in men of good position he had never learned about, and that quality was politeness. The word “Please” and “Thank you” formed no part of its conversation. If he had spoken gently, the work of the office would have done well, for the staff was a good one. But one after other they left and no one could explain to him how they did not stay. So he never understood the cause, without know how impolite he was.
参考答案：
The manager of a office in Shelford was a hard-working man he never arrived late
                an                                        who/that
and never left early. He was honestly, well-dressed and clever. But one very important
                      honest
quality in men of good position he had never learned about, and that quality was
                                            去掉
politeness. The word “Please” and “Thank you” formed no part of its conversation. If he
            words                                      his
had spoken gently, the work of the office would have∧ done well, for the staff was a
                                          been
good one. But one after other they left and no one could explain to him how they did not
                    another                                   why
stay. So he never understood the cause, without know how impolite he was.
knowing
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
刪除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable. Here is a moving story about it. Once there was a medical student wanted to read a textbook which was far too expensive to buy it. The only copy he could find was in a bookshop, but he couldn’t afford it. So that he could do was to read it in the shop. Every afternoon, he goes to the shop and read some of the books at a time. One day, however, he found the book missed from its usual place. So disappointed, he was about to leave when he noticed an owner of the shop signaling to him. To their surprise, the owner pointed to the book, which was good put away in a comer. And he added that he put it there for case anyone else attempted to buy it.
参考答案：

小题1 考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：曾经有一个医学院的学生想读一本买不起的教科书。student做先行词，在定语从句中做主语。本句谓语动词was，又出现一个动词想要，可以看作非谓语动词，学生和想是主动关系，故student后加who或wanted改为wanting。
小题2 考查代词。句意：有一个医学院的学生想读一本他买不起的教科书。textbook做先行词，在定语从句中做宾语。用which引导做宾语，句中代词是多余的，故去掉it。
小题3 考查关系词。句意：所以他能做的就是在书店读这本书。was前是主语从句，do后面缺少宾语用what引导。故that改为what。
小题4 考查动词时态。句意：每天下午，他都会到书店读几页那本书，根据Once there was得知这里在讲述以前发生的故事，用一般过去时。故goes改为went。
小题5 考查名词单复数。句意：每天下午，他都会到书店读几页那本书，根据The only copy he could find was in a bookshop, but he couldn’t afford it.得知他是看一本书。故books改为book。
小题6 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而有一天他发现在原来的位置找不到那本书了。miss当遗失讲时是不及物动词，find+宾语+宾补中，miss要用现在分词，故missed改为missing。
小题7 考查冠词。句意：他正要失望地离去这时店主叫住他。店主是特指书店的主人，用定冠词，故an改为the。
小题8 考查代词。句意：让他惊讶的是，店主向他指指那本角落放着的书，这个故事是关于那个学生的，所以他惊讶。故their改为his。
小题9 考查副词。句意：那本书被好好地放在了角落，副词修饰动词。故good改为well。
小题10 考查介词。句意：店主说他把书放在角落以防其他人想要买走它，以防万一in case。故for改为in。
【名师点睛】
本题难点解读：
1：对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。
To their surprise, the owner pointed to the book, which was good put away in a comer..考查代词。这个故事是关于那个学生的，所以他惊讶。故their改为his。
2：句中已有谓语动词且与被修饰词是主动的关系，说明需用动词现在分词的形式。
Here is a moving story about it. Once there was a medical student wanted to read a textbook which was far too expensive to buy it.考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词was，又出现一个动词想要，可以看作非谓语动词，学生和想是主动关系，故wanted改为wanting。
One day, however, he found the book missed from its usual place.这里考查非谓语动词。miss当遗失讲时是不及物动词，find+宾语+宾补中，miss要用现在分词，故missed改为missing。
三、 阅读理解
21. When people get bad toothaches, they often have to eat soft, easily chewed food. When lions get bad toothaches, they eat people? That' s the conclusion of a zoologist at the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago and a dentist who works on carnivores (食肉动物)., Lions don’t normally prey on people. Every once in a while, however, a lion will go on a human-eating diet. The most famous such tragedy happened in 1898, when two lions killed and ate 135 railway workers in Kenya.
Examining the preserved skulls (骷髅) of the two big cats, zoologist Bruce Patterson and dentist Ellis Neiburger found that both animals had been suffering from several dental and |aw problems. One lion had three missing teeth and a loose, unsteady lower canine that was probably useless. Canines are pointed teeth that hunting animals use for gripping and piercing prey(刺穿猎物)) .The two lions might have been so badly disabled that they couldn’t bite down forcefully, say the researchers. Consequently, the lions might have abandoned their normal, more difficult prey and turned to humans. "Humans are easy preys, " said Patterson. "We're very slow, we don’t hear very well, and we don* t see very well in the darkness. "
The research calls their idea the Infirmity Theory. It was inspired partly by the work of Jim Corbett, a tiger hunter in India in the 1930s. Corbett was regularly called in to hunt tigers that had been dining on Indian villagers. Time after time, Patterson discovered that the killer tigers were suffering from some ill-healthy conditions.

64. The original aim of the study is to look for ____.                               
A. ways of protecting wild animals           B. ways of treating toothaches of lions
C. when and where lions eat people          D. reasons for some lions eating people
65. The reason why lions don't normally prey on people is ____.
A. that they like wild preys better              B. they just hunt for prey at night,
C. that humans are difficult to catch          D. not mentioned in the passage
66. Jim Corbett' story is mentioned in the last paragraph to show that ____.
A. tigers have the same eating habits and preys as lions
B. carnivores hunt people mostly under ill-healthy conditions
C. tigers like hurting villagers while lions like railway workers     
D. wild animals swallow humans when they suffer from toothaches   .
67. The best title of the passage could be ____.
A. A Zoologist And a Dentist                     B. Why Do Some Wild Animals Eat People
C. A Discovery of the Skulls of Lions        D. How Can Health Influence Eating Habits
参考答案：
DDBB
22. Bad behavior is something that most people don’t want to tolerate. However, we have had to tolerate it more and more with each passing year. There seems to be no concern for other people’s feelings; nor do we seem to care about other people’s property. We live in an age where saying what is on our minds has priority over any harm that it might do.
There are ways to deal with bad behavior in modern times, though. Too many of us let bad behavior go because we don’t want to rock the boat. This is the time that you should rock the boat and rock it hard. Let people know that you expect it to change. That is the key to dealing with bad behavior. If it continues, take the proper action for the situation you are in. If you have developed the habit of bad behavior, take a hard look at it and then change it. You can’t expect others to behave well if you aren’t willing to look at your own bad behavior and change it.
If you don’t have control over anything in a situation, just walk away from it and move on to something that you do have control over. You needn’t feel ashamed of that. Besides, you must stand firm in what you believe. You can’t control what other people do, but you can control what you do about it. You can’t go wrong if you stand firm in what you believe. Understanding your responsibility is also important. Don’t try to take on the responsibility for other people’s behavior. Take care of what you have to and do it in the way you know it should be done. The rest will take care of itself.
Bad behavior is on the rise with more and more people behaving badly without having to pay any consequences. Worry about how you behave rather than how others behave. Pretty soon, it just may catch on.
56．It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that _____________.
A. bad behavior is common today
B. bad behavior is sure to hurt people deeply
C. people behave badly because of carelessness
D. people are more understanding than before
57．When dealing with people’s bad behavior, you are advised to ____________.
A. fight it bravely whenever it happens
B. ignore it if it is beyond your control
C. let it go to avoid trouble
D. make people feel ashamed of their bad behavior
58．Why do many people behave badly according to the passage?
A. Because bad behavior is often ignored.
B. Because people are often influenced by others.
C. Because people aren’t punished for their bad behavior.
D. Because people haven’t realized its consequences.
参考答案：