云南省大理市体育中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

云南省大理市体育中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. To be honest, I would agree with Shirley, though not______.
A. widely     B. actually     C. entirely    D. gradually
参考答案：
C
35. ---Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
   ----He rushed out of the room______I could say a word.
   A. before                      B. until                                 C. when             D. that
参考答案：
A
略
3. She was       worried about her son in the last two years.
A. exactly B. fortunately C. fluently D. frequently
参考答案：
D
4. ----how was the weather yesterday?
         -----It was terrible. It rained      . people could     go out.
A. hardly ,hardly B.hardly, hard C.hard , hard D.hard, hardly
参考答案：
D
5. ___________, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he          B. However he is late
C. However is he late           D. However late he is
参考答案：
D
6. Though different body movements mean different things in different cultures, ______smile is ______ accepted as a sign of happiness or being friendly.
A. the ; universally  B. the; usually  C. a; globally  D. a; universal
参考答案：
A
7. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house _____ wall is being painted.
A. whose         B. which           C. of which        D. that
参考答案：
A
8. We were swimming in the river _____ suddenly the storm started.
A.when  B.while  C.until  D.before
参考答案：
A
略
9. ---Do you think Bob will come on time?
--- ______ .
   A. Keep cool B. Yes, definitely C. Well, it’s ok D. No, thanks
参考答案：
B
略
31. Time passed quickly and three months went by _______ we knew it. 
A. when     B. after      C. before    D. till
参考答案：
C
略
11. The medicine he had taken _________the blood.
A. has bad effect on
B. had a bad effect on
C. has a bad effect on
D. had bad effect on
参考答案：
B
解析：C项时态不对，A、D两项缺少冠词。
12. Some children don’t like     when their parents try to join their circle of friends.
A.that          B.it               C.this               D.them
参考答案：
B
13. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_________ the situation improves.
A. since    B. when     C. unless    D. before
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考察固定句式。固定句式：It be 一段时间 before…一段时间以后某事才发生；如果before后面使用一般现在时，前面的主语使用将来时；如果before后面使用一般过去时，前面也使用一般过去时。句意：政府已经采取措施来解决电量短缺的问题，但是也许要一段时间以情况才会有所改善。故D正确。
考点：考察固定句式
点评：固定句式的考察是时态以及连词考察的重点，本句中的固定句式：It be 一段时间 before…一段时间以后某事才发生；如果before后面使用一般现在时，前面的主语使用将来时；如果before后面使用一般过去时，前面也使用一般过去时。
14. ---- What do you think of Tom’s playing football.
------ I think he plays football ______ , if not better than, Jack.
A.very well         B. so well        C. as well as         D. wonderfully
参考答案：
C
15. The director thought I was referring to her.        in fact, I was referring to the men on duty.
A. when           B. where             C. which             D. while
参考答案：
D
16. ---Excuse me, what can I do for you?
---Yes．I’d like to place ______ advertisement for ______ used car in your paper．
A. the; a                    B. an; /                      C. an; a                              D. /; the
参考答案：
C
略
17. I don’t like Tom’s way of behavior, but ________ I admire( 钦佩) his great  knowledge.
A. in other words                   B. on the other hand  
C. for one thing                    D. as a result
参考答案：
B
18. He threw away the rest of the cigarettes, ________ not to smoke any more.
   A. and determine    B. to determine    C. determine    D. determined
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
 Dear Jack,
I'm glad to have received your e-mail and I am sorry you are having some trouble in making friends.
In my opinion, friendship is one of the most important thing in everyone's life because without friends we will suffer loneliness. If you would like to take my advice, you'll win really friendship. Firstly, why not communicating with your friend when it is possible and tell him/her what you think about friends and friendship. Let him/her to know that you wanted to make friends with him/her. Secondly, you should learn to share your happiness and sorrow with our friends. Thirdly, it would be the good idea if you like to invite him/her to join some activities such as swimming and ball games, that can make you learn to appreciate your friends and cherish your friendship.
I hope you will find these opinions and ideas useful. Best wishes!
Yours, Wu Dong
参考答案：
 Dear Jack,
I'm glad to have received your e-mail and I am sorry you are having some trouble in making
                                   but
friends.
In my opinion, friendship is one of the most important thing in everyone's life because
                                                 things
without friends we will suffer loneliness. If you would like to take my advice, you'll win really
                                                                      real
friendship. Firstly, why not communicating with your friend when it is possible and tell him/her
                      communicate
what you think about friends and friendship. Let him/her to know that you wanted to make
                                               去掉           want
friends with him/her. Secondly, you should learn to share your happiness and sorrow with our
                                                                         your
friends. Thirdly, it would be the good idea if you like to invite him/her to join∧ some activities
                         a                                 in
such as swimming and ball games, that can make you learn to appreciate your friends and
                            which
cherish your friendship.
I hope you will find these opinions and ideas useful.
Best wishes!
Yours, Wu Dong
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改习作，请你修改你同桌写的以下语篇。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
We have a radio club in our school，that is run by the students. I am luckily as I am in
the charge of it. It started two years ago. There are a variety of programmes，including
the weather，recent news and so on. During exam time we have special programme who tells
students the things we should do for preparation. At the end of the school year，many students
who are graduating uses our club to give message to their close friends and teachers. When
parents come to visit the school，we often play some songs singing by students. I believe I shall
miss the radio club after graduation.
参考答案：

三、 阅读理解
21. When you are traveling in Thailand，which means of transport is the best choice?
You can rent a variety of motorbikes or bikes in Thailand.It seems to be very popular in most of the beaches and islands along the places in the north.The most popular bikes are the little 125 cc Honda Dream which you can get for about 150 baht(铢)a day or as little as 3,000 baht per month，making it the cheapest way to tour Thailand for the people from other countries.
Sometimes you will have to go somewhere by taxi.When you are in cities in Thailand，especially in Bangkok，always remember to get a taxi that is going on the roads.Some drivers outside hotels refuse to use the milometer(计程表)．They will ask a price which is several times the price when they use the meter!
The quality of the roads in Thailand is generally pretty good，so renting cars is another way to get around.The big car rental companies may offer you slightly older cars at a very reasonable(合理的)price.It is a little surprising considering that the cost of buying a car in Thailand is more than that in the West.Petrol is also reasonably priced in Thailand，more expensive than American prices，but much cheaper than what is paid in Europe.In the past，Bangkok could be a difficult place to drive in—signs were generally in Thai only，making it a hard job to find exactly where you were by looking around.But now，the situation is improved.In a lot of places，even the farthest corners of the country，street signs are in both Thai and English.
48．To a foreigner，the cheapest way to get around Thailand is renting a  ________.
A．car  B．taxi  C bike  D．motorbike
49．What is the writer's advice about taking a taxi in Thailand?
A．To take a taxi driving on the road.
B．To take a taxi parked outside hotels.
C．To make sure there is a meter in it.
D．To bargain with the driver over the price.
50．It was difficult to drive in Bangkok in the past because ________.
A．there were too many traffic jams on the roads
B．there were no signs showing directions
C．the signs were written only in their own language
D．the quality of the roads was not good
51．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Renting a car to get around Thailand is very expensive.
B．Tourists can only rent a motorbike in the beaches and islands.
C．The price of petrol in Thailand is lower than that in Europe.
D．Cars in Thailand are cheaper than those in the West.
参考答案：
48.C  49.A  50.C  51.C
【语篇解读】在泰国，租车游览是很流行的，你可以租自行车、摩托车以及小汽车。
48.C　[细节理解题。由文章第二段第三句可知，对于在泰国旅游的外国人来说，最便宜的方式就是租自行车。]
49.A　[细节理解题。由第三段中“... always remember to get a taxi that is going on the roads”可知，作者建议如果搭乘出租车的话，一定要乘坐正行驶在路上的出租车，而别乘坐那些停在旅馆外面的出租车。]
50.C　[细节理解题。由文章末段中“In the past，Bangkok could be a difficult place to drive in—signs were generally in Thai only...”可知，过去在曼谷开车困难的原因是，交通标志一般都是只用泰国语写的。]
51.C　[推理判断题。由文章末段中“Petrol is also reasonably priced in Thailand，...，but much cheaper than what is paid in Europe”可知，泰国的油价比欧洲的低。]

22. A woman was caught trying to get her boyfriend out of Puente Ayala prison by packing him in a large suitcase. They almost got away with it, but guards became suspicious after seeing the woman struggling with the suitcase.
25-year-old Souda arrived at the Puente Ayala prison in Barcelona, Venezuela, last week, to visit her boyfriend, Jose Antonio, who was serving a sentence of 9 years and 8 months for stealing cars. She had brought their six-year-old daughter and a large pink suitcase, which is common for an overnight stay by family members in South American prison. Little did the guards know that Souda and Jose Antoni were planning to leave the prison together the next day, as a big happy family.
Their plan seemed to go smoothly as the woman carrying the bright pink baggage didn’t attract the guards’ attention, but it failed when they finally noticed the short woman struggling to pull the seemingly light suitcase out of the door. They stopped Souda and asked her to open the suitcase so they could check its items. Left with no choice but to meet the guards’ demand, the woman opened the suitcase to show young Jose Antonio looking professional contortionist (专业柔术演员)and covered with different clothing items.
Puente Ayala guards sent the car thief back to the prison. Souda has been caught by guards and is waiting for official charges, and the couple’s six-year-old daughter? Mary, been placed in the care of social services.
If only Souda had gone to the gym to improve her strength before going through escaping from prison with her lover, things might have gone differently.
15. The underlined word in Paragraph 1 can be best replaced by      .
A. pleased    B. doubtful
C. worried    D. violent
16. Where did Souda put her husband while leaving the prison?
A. In a car.    B. In the gym.
C. In a suitcase.    D. In the bag.
17. Mary lives in the care of social services because      .
A. she broke the law
B. her parents，marriage has ended
C. her parents are both caught by guards
D. her mother is busy building up her body
参考答案：
15. B    16. C    17. C
本文讲述一个妇女带着女儿乘去探监之际，把男友偷放在手提箱中想以此逃出监狱，不料却被警卫抓住并被指控。
15. B
推理判断。从第一段最后一句“but guards became suspicious after seeing the woman struggling with the suitcase.”可知，警卫看到一个女人拖着一个箱子费力地从监狱走出，应该是对其怀疑的。故选B.
16. C
细节理解。倒数第三段最后一句可知，警卫要求打开箱子检查，发现了箱子里的Jose Antonio。故选C
17. C
推理判断题。从倒数第二段中可知，孩子的父亲被送回监狱，母亲被警卫抓住后等待官方的指控。故选C项。