四川省绵阳市炼油厂中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

四川省绵阳市炼油厂中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Goods in that store sell well because they are _ high quality and reasonable price.A. forB. atC. ofD. to参考答案：C2. Have you seen Maragaret? The boss is looking for her everywhere.She_the train, otherwise she would have arrived here by now.Ashould have missed Bmust have missedChad missed Dmight miss参考答案：B3. No matter what others say, I will_ my view.A. keep up B. attend to C. stick to D. carry out参考答案：C4. - Hows your new babysitter? - We _ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. A. should B. might C. mustnt D. couldnt 参考答案：D5. She made no reference _ her illness but only her future plans.A. to B. in C. of D. about 参考答案：A6. After six weeks in hospital, he was finally back _.A.to his feet B. on his feet C. in his foot D. with his foot参考答案：B7. Her expression on her face suggested that she _glad to go shopping with me. A. should be B. will be C. was D. is参考答案：C8. He reminds me his father. They a lot in common.A. about; share B. of; distinguish C. about; expand D. of; have参考答案：D9. Believe me, all your efforts will _ some day. - Thanks for your encouragement.A. pay back B. pay down C. pay off D. pay up参考答案：C略10. His sacrifices for the country were never officially _， which made all of us feel discouraged.A. acknowledged B. appealed C. recommended D. evaluated参考答案：A11. Now that spring is here, you can _ these fur coats till you need them again next winter. A. put forward B. put down C. put away D. put off参考答案：C12. It is important that we _ wild animals.A. will protect B. should protect C. shall protect D. are protecting参考答案：B13. _ the two are only several days apart in age, they seem to belong to wholly different generations. A. While B. When C. As D. Since参考答案：A14. _ theres the slightest chance that the baby can come to life, the mother will never stop taking care of it.A. As well as B. As long as C. As though D. As soon as参考答案：B15. I _ an old friend of mine when I was in the corner shop having a cup of coffee.A. came out B. came up withC. came across D. came about参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。A. came out出现，出版，结果是； B. came up with提出； C. came across碰巧； D. came about形成，产生。句意：当我在街角的商店喝咖啡时，我遇到了我的一个老朋友。故选C。16. I wasnt surprised by the news, for I _ for some time that one of my classmates was going abroad. A. had known B. knew C. have known D. know参考答案：A17. _ children whose parents had died in the earthquake_ sent to live with families in other cities.A. A great number of ; was B. The great number of ; wasC. A great number of ; were D. The great number of ; were参考答案：C略18. He has been arrested by the police,and he is _ of murder.A. punished B. charged C. blamed D. suspected 参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。One Sunday I tried a new lifestyle. I gave up the Internet, but even didnt watch TV. I thought I would feel very boring. However, I had very different day. I wrote two article that morning. In the past, I always want to write one, but I didnt have time. While I was separated from the net and TV, I could devote me to writing. I once read an article, what said that every morning the writer spent two hours wrote without the net. At that time, I thought up she was too strict. After I tried the method myself, I found it real worthwhile.参考答案：One Sunday I tried a new lifestyle. I gave up the Internet, but even didnt watch TV. I thought andI would feel very boring. However, I had /very different day. I wrote two article that morning. In bored a articlesthe past, I always want to write one, but I didnt have time. While I was separated from the net wantedand TV, I could devote me to writing. I once read an article, what said that every morning the myself whichwriter spent two hours wrote without the net. At that time, I thought up she was too strict. After writing 去掉up I tried the method myself, I found it real worthwhile. really20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have a good friend names Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the mostexcellent student in our class. Clever as she is, but she works very hard. We have a lot in common or have a lot to talk about. One day, she told me that something happened when my parents were out. She was doing her homework one Sunday morning while she smelt something burning. She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbours house. She called 119 immediately. Ten minutes late, the firemen came and put out the fire. Her neighbour was very thankful with her help.参考答案：I have a good friend names Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the most named excellent student in our class. Clever as she is, but she works very hard. We have a lot in common students 去掉or have a lot to talk about. One day, she told me that something happened when my parents and her were out. She was doing her homework one Sunday morning while she smelt something burning. when She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbours to foundhouse. She called 119 immediately. Ten minutes late, the firemen came and put out the fire. Her laterneighbour was very thankful with her help.for1.“named+名字”属固定搭配，意为“名字是，被命名为”。故将names改为named。2.“one of”后加可数名词复数形式。意为“很多中之一”。故将student改为students。3.“Clever as she is, but she works very hard”此句句意为：虽然她很聪明，但她工作很努力。“as”一词引导让步状语从句，含有“虽然但是”之意。故将but去掉。4.“We have a lot in common or have a lot to talk about”此句句意为：我们有很多共同点，有很多事情可以谈。可见连接词前后两句呈并列关系。故将or改为and。5.“she told me that something happened when my parents were out”此句句意为：有一天，她告诉我，我父母外出时发生了一些事。由后文可知，是她在家写作业时发现邻居家失火了，可推测是她父母外出而不是我。故将my改为her 。6. when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点，也可指一段时间，while是during the time that，只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。根据语境可知，她是在写作业那个时间点发现邻居家着火的。故将while改为when。7.“stop to do”属固定句式，意为“停止手中正在干的事去干”由语境可知，她停止写作业向窗外望去。故在stop后加to。8.通读全文可知，发现邻居失火这件事发生在过去，故讲述这件事的谓语动词都必须用过去式。故将find改为found。9.“时间+later”属固定搭配，意为“多少时间之后”。故将late改为later。10.“be thankful for sb help.”意为谢谢某人的帮助，属固定搭配。故with改为for。”三、 阅读理解21. My dream has come trueI have always wanted to be a Grand Slam （大满贯） champion These are the words of the Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win the Australian Open final on Jan25th2014 People were saying Im getting oldSo this is a great success for such an old woman. the 32-year-old girl joked Miss Li has a tattoo （文身）. She has dyed her hair many different color1 sAnd, at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, she told her fans to shut up when they got too noisy in their supportLi Na was born in WuhanShe started to play tennis at the age of 6She once recalled: As a child. I suffered a lot because every day I had to wake up early to practiceAfter school I had to practice moreI didnt have time to play Luckily, the strong girl didnt give up. thus making history for Chinese tennis time after timeNow the new champion is already thinking about winning another Grand Slam titleWhen you have one title, surely you will think about another, she says. not hiding her ambition Chinese people are so lacking in confidence on the tennis courtIf there is a person like me who can prove we Chinese can do it, the other young players in China will feel the same. she said56. Li Na began to learn playing tennis in the year of _A1988 B1982 C1986 D199057. We can learn from the passage that _ALi Na is always impatient with her fansBLi Na is an old girlCLi Na is a fashionable girlDLi Na is a girl without ambition58. When she began to play tennis, Li Na was _Ahappy Bsad Cexcited Dbored59. Which of the following is WRONG about Li Na?ALi Na took part in the 2008 Beijing OlympicsBLi Na has already won a Grand Slam championCLi Na had to wake up early to practice playing tennisDLi Na said she lacked confidence on the tennis court60. The passage mainly tells us _Asomething about the tennisBsomething about how to play tennisCthe Chinese people and the tennisDthe Grand Slam championLi Na参考答案：ACBDD22. Elderly women who eat foods higher in potassium（钾）are less likely to have strokes and die than women who eat less potassium-rich foods, according to new research in the American Heart Association. “Previous studies have shown that potassium consumption may lower blood pressure. But whether potassium intake could prevent stroke or death wasnt clear,” said Smoller, professor of the department of population health at Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.Researchers studied 90,137 women, aged from 50 to 79 for an average 11 years. They looked at how much potassium the women consumed, as well as if they had strokes, including ischemic strokes (缺血性中风), or died during the study period. Women in the study were stroke-free at the start and their average dietary potassium intake was 2,611 mg/day. Results of this study are based on potassium from food, not supplements.The researchers found: Women who ate the most potassium were 12 percent less likely to suffer stroke in general and 16 percent less likely to suffer an ischemic stroke than women who ate the least. Women who ate the most potassium were 10 percent less likely to die than those who ate the least. Among women who did not have high blood pressure, those who ate the most potassium had a 27 percent lower ischemic stroke risk and 21 percent reduced risk for all stroke types, compared to women who ate the least potassium in their daily diets. Among women with high blood pressure, those who ate the most potassium had a lower risk of death, but potassium intake did not lower their stroke risk.“Our findings suggest that women need to eat more potassium-rich foods. You wont find high potassium in junk food. Some foods rich in potassium include white and sweet potatoes, bananas and white beans.”The U.S. Department of Agriculture recommends that women eat at least 4,700 mg of potassium daily. “Only 2.8 percent of women in our study met or went beyond this level. The World Health Organizations daily potassium recommendation for women is lower, at 3,510 mg or more. Still, only 16.6 percent of women we studied met or went beyond that,” said Smoller.While increasing potassium intake is probably a good idea for most elderly women, there are some people who have too much potassium in their blood, which can be dangerous to the heart. “People should check with their doctor about how much potassium they should eat,” she said.The study was observational and included only elderly women. Researchers also did not take sodium (钠) intake into consideration, so the potential importance of a balance between sodium and potassium is not among the findings. Researchers said more studies are needed to determine whether potassium has the same effects on men and younger people.38. The benefits of potassium intake to elderly women do not include _.A. preventing strokes B. lowering blood pressureC. cutting down death risks D. reducing heart attacks39. Which of the following figure meets the daily potassium intake recommendation of the World Health Organization?A. 2,500 mg. B. 3,000 mg.C. 3,500 mg. D. 4,000 mg.40. What conclusion can be drawn from the research findings?A. Increasing potassium is definitely a good idea for all elderly women.B. Potassium intake is more beneficial to those without high blood pressure.C. Elderly women with high blood pressure benefit more from potassium.D. There was not any association between potassium intake and ischemic strokes.参考答案：38. D 39. D 40. B【分析】这是一篇科普类阅读。文章主要讲了研究表明老年女性食用高钾食物可能会减少中风的发生以及降低死亡率。【38题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Elderly women who eat foods higher in potassium（钾）are less likely to have strokes and die than women who eat less potassium-rich foods, according to new research in the American Heart Association. “Previous studies have shown that potassium consumption may lower blood pressure.可知吃含钾高的食物能够使年长的女性不容易得中风，死亡的概率低，还能够降低血压，不包含减少得心脏病风险，故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第三段The World Health Organizations daily potassium recommendation for women is lower, at 3,510 mg or more.（世界卫生组织对女性的每日钾推荐摄入量较低，为3510毫克或更多。）只有D选项，4,000 mg符合标准，故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段While increasing potassium intake is probably a good idea for most elderly women, there are some people who have too much potassium in their blood, which can be dangerous to the heart.（虽然增加钾的摄入量对大多数老年妇女来说可能是一个好主意，但有些人的血液中钾含量过高，这可能对心脏有害。）由此推断出摄入钾对那些没有高血压的人更有益，故选B。【点睛】关于阅读中的细节理解题1.直接信息题对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。2.间接信息题做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。本题第1小题属于细节理解题中的直接信息题。答案定位在第一段Elderly women who eat foods higher in potassium（钾）are less likely to have strokes and die than women who eat less potassium-rich foods, according to new research in the American Heart Association. “Previous studies have shown that potassium consumption may lower blood pressure.可知吃含钾高的食物能够使年长的女性不容易得中风，死亡的概率低，还能够降低血压，不包含减少得心脏病风险，故选D。