云南省曲靖市宣威市榕城中学2020年高三英语联考试题含解析.docx

云南省曲靖市宣威市榕城中学2020年高三英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Could I speak to ________ is in charge of International Sales, please?
A. whoever B. someone
C. anyone D. no matter who
参考答案：
A
2. In my opinion, one’s individual income does not wholly reflect the extent ________ one’s self-value and social value are realized.
A. of which    B. with which
C. on which    D. to which
参考答案：
D
考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，一个人的个人收入并不能完全反映一个人的自我价值和社会价值实现的程度。the extent to表示“……的程度”，在此句中extent是先行词，which在定语从句中代指extent。故选D。
3. When I was in high school, Dad retired and　　　　a food stand on the street near my school.
A.took up B.set up C.brought up D.picked up
参考答案：
B
考查动词短语。句意:我上高中时,爸爸退休了,在我学校附近的街上摆了一个食品摊。当表示"建立,搭建"时,应使用set up。take up"从事";bring up"提出";pick up"拾起,学会"。
4. --How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?
---It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted.
   A. will         B. would        C. should       D. must
参考答案：
C
解析：should意为“（本来）应该”。根据所提供的情景“but it is now heavily polluted”可判断出它本应该是美丽的。will作情态动词意为“愿意”；would意为“愿意”；must意为“必须”。
5. She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too _____ about her job. After all, she is only 21 and has just graduated from college.
   A. particular B. special C. especial D. specific
参考答案：
A
6. In my opinion , Tianjin is not as expensive in price as Beijing but Tianjin is      in traffic.
A. the most organized  B. more organized  C. so organized as  D. as organized as
参考答案：
B
7. Folk music can usually ______ senior citizens because of their experiences.
A. express                 B. cover                  C. reach                    D. play 
参考答案：
C
8. This task is _____difficult for us. We need ______people.
A much too; another three                     B too much; other three
C much too; more three                         D too much; three more
参考答案：
A
9. Had he          her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.
A. looked up to            B. lived up to
C. kept up with            D. come up with
参考答案：
B
考查动词词组辨析。该句是典型的虚拟语气， 是由if引导的非真实条件句转换而来的倒装句，描述的事与过去事实相反。句意：如果她当年履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。look up to“尊敬，敬仰”；keep up with“跟上，追上”；come up with“想出；提出”，只有live up to“遵守，履行”符合题意。
10. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled              the local market.
A. longer than      B. more than    C. as much as    D. as far as
参考答案：
D
考点：本题考查介词词组。
解析：根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为as far as。as far as远到...
11. The news was a terrible blow to her，but she will ___________the shock soon.
A．take out    B．100k through    C．set off D. get over
参考答案：
D
略
12. The two parties have reached a ________agreement to solve this dispute. A long-term solution hasn’t been found.
A. sensitive    B. tentative
C. active    D. creative
参考答案：
B
考查形容词。A. sensitive 敏感的；   B. tentative暂定的；C. active活跃的；    D. creative有创造力的。句意：为了解决争吵双方当事人达成了临时协议。一个长远的解决方案还没有找到。根据句意可知答案为B。
13. —Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?
—________.
    A. Yes, with great pleasure.       B. No, I am afraid I can’t make it
    C. Yes, it is worth the time        D. No, as long as it doesn’t take long
参考答案：
D
略
14. There is _______ in persuading him when he turns a deaf ear to you.
A. no use                                                                     B. no wonder    
C. no good                                                         D. no point
参考答案：
D
15. The success of Barack Obama shows that a man should be ______ not by the color1 of his skin but by the content of his character.
A. judged                                  B. praised                        C. defeated                      D. accepted
参考答案：
A
16. Mr. Robert didn't choose any of the three jackets because he found  _______  of them satisfactory.
A. all                                            B. either                         C. none                        D. neither
参考答案：
C
略
17. Although this medicine can cure you _____ your illness, it has a bad effect _____ you.
A. for; in                      B. for;  on                   C. of;  on                    D. of;  at
参考答案：
C
18. ________ the working efficiency, the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break.
A. Improving                                           B. To improve       
C. Having improved                                  D. Improved
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus. It was very
crowded and I had to stand. Besides me there was a woman held a little boy
in her arms. In front of her, a young man occupies two seats, pretending to be
sleeping. I heard the little boy curious asking his mother, “What’s wrong with
the uncle?” I had thought if perhaps the woman would blame the man.
Beyond her expectations, the woman answered with a smile, “Be quiet. This
uncle must very tired because of hard work.” The young man must have
heard the word. His face turned red and offered one seat for the woman at once.
参考答案：
This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus. It was very
                                       删除
crowded and I had to stand. Besides me there was a woman held a little boy
                   Beside                    holding
in her arms. In front of her, a young man occupies two seats, pretending to be
                             occupied
sleeping. I heard the little boy curious asking his mother, “What’s wrong with
                     curiously
the uncle?” I had thought if perhaps the woman would blame the man.
                  that或去掉if
Beyond her expectations, the woman answered with a smile, “Be quiet. This
  my
uncle must∧very tired because of hard work.” The young man must have
      be
heard the word. His face turned red and offered one seat for the woman at
     words                                 to
once.

20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
          2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Mr. Black，k*s@5%u
I’m very thank to yk*s@5%uou for inviting me to stay with you in the come summer vacation. I have been dreamed of seeing you again so that I can get help from you in my English learning. And I’m afraid I cannot go to your place in this summer. I’ve promised my grandmother, she lives in the country, to spend this summer with her. She misses me too much that I find difficult to refuse her request. I’m busy preparing for my examinations in present. I planned to visit you in winter if it’s convenient to you.
Best wishes.
Yours truly,
Li Ying
参考答案：
Dear Mr. Black，
I’m very thank to you for inviting me to stay with you in the come summer vacation. I have been dreamed of
           thankful                                   coming                       dreaming
seeing you again so that I can get help from you in my English learning. And I’m afraid I cannot go to your
                                                               But
place in this summer. I’ve promised my grandmother, she lives in the country, to spend this summer with her. She
                                           who
misses me too much that I find ∧ difficult to refuse her request. I’m busy preparing for my examinations in
         so               it                                                          at
present. I planned to visit you in winter if it’s convenient to you.
         plan
Best wishes.
Yours truly,
Li Ying
三、 阅读理解
21. A new study from the Georgia Institute of Technology finds that older and younger people have varying preferences about what they would want a personal robot to look like. And they change their minds based on what the robot is supposed to do.
Participants were shown a series of photos portraying either robotic, human or mixed human-robot faces and were asked to select the one that they would prefer for their robot’s appearance. Most college-aged adults in the study preferred a robotic appearance. However nearly 60 percent of older adults said they would want a robot with a human face, and only 6 percent of them chose one with a mixed human-robot appearance. But the preferences in both are groups were different when participants were told the robot was assisting with personal care, chores, social interaction or for helping to make decisions.
Preferences were less strong for helping with chores, although the majority of older and younger participants chose a robot with a robotic face. But for decision-making tasks, such as getting advice for where to invest money, younger participants tended to select a mixed human-robot appearance. A robotic face was their least favored choice for this task. Older adults generally preferred a human face.
Personal care tasks such as bathing provoked the most divisive preferences within both age groups. Those who chose a human face did so because they associated the robot with human-like care capabilities—such as nursing and trustworthy traits（特点）. Many others didn’t want anything looking like a human to bathe them due to the private nature of the task.
In the final category, assistance with social tasks, both age groups preferred a human face. Based on this early research, Prakash, a researcher who led the study says that if a robot is designed to help only with a specific task, its appearance should be decided by the features of the task. For instance, if the robot is designed to specifically assist the user with critical decisions, the robot should be given an intelligent look instead of a funny one. Prakash plans to expand the study to other age groups and more diverse educational backgrounds.
21．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A. participants    B. college-aged adults.
C. older adults.    D. robots.
22．While getting advice about the money from robots, the older may choose ________.
A. a robotic appearance    B. a human face
C. a mixed human-robot look.    D. a funny appearance.
23．What can we learn from the passage?
A. The younger didn’t like a robot with a human face to bathe them.
B. The older preferred to hire a nurse to bathe them instead of a robot.
C. The choice of the robots’ look is mainly related to the age.
D. There will be a further study on the choice of the robot’s look.
24．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. A new study from the Georgia Institute of Technology.
B. The preferences while choosing a face of a robot.
C. How to select the appearance of a robot.
D. The development of the robot.
参考答案：
21．C   22．B   23．D   24．B
22. Hawking Fever Hit China
    Hawking has left much for Chinese to think about．
    British physicist Stephen Hawking，possibly the world’s most famous scientist after Albert Einstein，gave lectures in Zhejiang and Beijing in August．
    An illness left him unable to move any part of his body except for the three fingers．But his continuing efforts in the field of science have made many young people take him as their idol．
    His books，such as A Brief History of Time，become bestseller in Chinese bookstores．
“Hawking helps people expand their horizons and become interested in science，”said Pan Yunhe，president of Zhejiang University．
    Indeed，experts don’t think it likely that Hawking’s lectures and profound(深奥的)ideas will be easily understood by the average persons．But he has certainly sowed the seeds of science among many young people．
    And the “Hawking fever” cause by his visit has made people ask：How can China produce more top scientists like Hawking?
    “Nurturing(培养)top scientists will take as much as work to change society as to educate the scientists themselves，”said Zhang Fan．Zhang has studied in the UK since 1999 and will be a sophomore(大学二年级学生)at Trinity College in October．
    In Britain，Zhang said，teacher inspire students to have a general understanding of the subjects they are interested in．and they encourage students to develop new ideas，which helps them to nurture their creativity．
    In China，the Ministry of Education has encouraged schools to provide quality education to tap(开发)students’ potential．
“I hope teachers will pay more attention to helping us use our imaginations and solve problems on our own，”said Lu Jie，a Junior Three student in Sanfan Middle School in Beijing．

41．Many young people take Hawking as their idol because or           ．
      A．his continuing efforts in the field of science
      B．his disability in body
      C．his book with the title of A Brief History of Time
      D．his profound idea
42．Which of the following is true?
      A．Nurturing top scientists like Hawking is an easy matter in China．
      B．Nurturing top scientists is not an easy matter．
      C．Hawking’s theory can be far away easily understood by average persons．
      D．Hawking fever is a new kind of disease．
43．From the last three paragraphs，we can conclude that        ．
      A．In China．education isn’t in the least changing
      B．In China，students aren’t receiving quality education
      C．In China，more students are to benefit from quality education
      D．In China．quality education is different from that in Britain
44．The main idea of the passage is about          ．
      A．Hawking’s visit to China make people think about much
      B．Hawking’s life and his research
      C．A Brief History of Time
      D．the comparison between English and Chinese education systems
参考答案：
ABCA