内蒙古自治区赤峰市内蒙古市锦山实验中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

内蒙古自治区赤峰市内蒙古市锦山实验中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. He was punished severely for making a call while driving on January 1st, 2013, _ the new traffic rules took effect.A. who B. when C. that D. which参考答案：B2. I believe that Mary hurt her mothers feelings consciously rather than _ as she said.A. in advance B. by chanceC. on purpose D. for sure参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语。A. in advance提前；B. by chance偶然地，意外地；C. on purpose故意地；D. for sure确信；句意：我认为Mary故意伤害了他母亲的感情，而不是像她所说的意外。根据句意可知B项正确。3. -Its reported that young people are responsible for 60% of the traffic accidents.-Exactly. Young drivers are far more _ to drive faster than old ones.A. possible B. probable C. likely D. perhaps参考答案：C4. Have you got any _ to make? ks5uA. impressions B. comments C. reactions D. opinions参考答案：B5. Bob didnt want to attend Marys birthday party, so he _ an excuse to explain his absence.A. picked upB. set upC. made upD. put up参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：鲍勃不想参加玛丽的生日聚会，所以他编造了一个借口来解释缺席的原因。A. picked up接送，捡起；B. set up设立，建立；C. made up编造；D. put up建造，举起。根据宾语an excuse以及前文didnt want to attend可知，此处表示“编造”之意。故选C项。6. Due to the super typhoon Haiyan, all the flights were delayed or cancelled, so the conference had to be _.A. put upB. put throughC. put offD. put down参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. put up举起； B. put through使经受；C. put off 推迟；D. put down制止。句意：由于超强台风海燕的影响，所有航班都被延误或取消，所以会议不得不推迟。根据“all the flights were delayed or cancelled”判断此处表示“推迟”，故C项正确。29.Marys father doesnt _of her going to study in England alone.A. prove B. agree C. admit D. approve 参考答案：D略8. -We should adopt _ methods to deal with some incidents. You know, anything could occur in that situation. -I got it. Thank you for reminding me.AflexibleBtypicalCridiculousDconcrete参考答案：A略9. Wecantuseour car today,becauseit_. A.hasrepaired B.isrepairing C. has beenrepaired D.isbeingrepaired参考答案：D略10. Doctors recommended that a modern hospital _.A. being built B. be built C. should build D. build参考答案：B11. The girl ran all the way to the classroom, arriving there quite out of . A. mind B. breath C. sight D. reach参考答案：选B。考查短语用法。句意：这个小女孩一路跑到教室，到达那 儿时已上气不接下气（out of breath）。略12. The young lady _a cry of surprise when she saw something moving in the dark.A. put out B. made out C. turned out D. let out参考答案：D13. China has got a good _ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.Areputation Binfluence Cimpression Dknowledge参考答案：A14. _ for the doctors careful treatment, he _ till last year. A. If it were not, cant live B. Were it not, couldnt liveC. Had it not been, couldnt have livedD. If they were not, couldnt live参考答案：C试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是这位医生的精心治疗，他不可能活到去年。另外的表达方式还有：If it had not been for.But for.。根据句意可知与过去事实相反，if从句用过去完成时态，主句用could/might/should/would+have done，如果把if省去，则把助动词had提到主语前面，故选C。【知识拓展】虚拟语气的判断：1. if 条件状语从句中虚拟语气的判断。if 条件状语从句有真实条件句和非真实条件句。假设条件可以实现的句子为真实条件句，反之为非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气。其形式分为以下三种：(1) 与过去事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”，主句用“should (would, could, might) + have + 过去分词”。例如：If it had not rained so hard yesterday, we could have played tennis. 如果昨天没有下大雨，我们就能玩网球了。(2) 与现在事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用过去式，系动词用were，主句的谓语用“should (would, could, might) + 动词原形”。例如：If I were in your position, I would marry her. 如果我是你，我就娶她为妻。(3) 与将来事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“should (were to) + 动词原形”，主句用“should(would, could, might) + 动词原形”。 例如：If you should miss the chance, you would feel sorry for it. 如果你错过了这次机会，你会难过的。15. She smiled happily，_ a set of amazing white teeth to us.Aexposing Bbeing exposedCexposed Dto expose参考答案：A略16. - The water was left running all night long. - Yes. It seemed that John _. He was the last one to leave the lab. A. was to be blamed B. was to blame C. had been blamed D. should be blamed参考答案：B17. Why did you come by taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it repaired. A. didnt have B. hadnt had C. havent had D. wont have参考答案：C 18. With the price of pork and eggs _ quickly, CPI has become a hot phrase among Chinese.A. raising B. going up C. to raise D. to go up参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。One day my husband and I passed by a house where we noticed elderly woman picking up sticks from her yard. We slowed down but asked if she needed help. She told us she was picking up sticks to burn on her wood stove. We were told that the man which usually delivered her wood for her stove has died. On hearing from this, my husband and I went home immediate and found some wood to give to her. When we took it back later that day, she was so delighting. Her voice shook as she told us thank. It made my husband and I very happy to be able to do it.参考答案：One day my husband and I passed by a house where we noticedelderly woman picking up ansticks from her yard. We slowed downbut d if she needed help. She told us she was picking up andsticks to burn onher wood stove. We were told that the manwhichusually delivered her wood for in whoher stovehasdied. On hearingfromthis, my husband and I went homeimmediateand found had immediatelysome wood to give to her. When we took it back later that day, she was sodelighting . Her voice delightedshook as she told usthank. It made my husband andIvery happy to be able to do it. thanks me第一处：泛指“一个年老的妇女”，用不定冠词，elderly是元音音素开头的单词。故noticed后面加an。第二处：“我们放慢速度”和“问她是否需要帮助”是并列关系。故but改成and。第三处：木材应该在炉子里面烧，用介词in。故on改成in。第四处：使用定语从句，先行词是the man，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句。第五处：die这个动作发生在We were told 之前，用过去完成时。故has改成had。第六处：hear意为“听见，听说”，hear from意为“收到某人来信”。故hear后面去掉from。第七处：修饰动词短语went home用副词。故immediate改成immediately。第八处：修饰人用过去分词形式的形容词。故delighting改成delighted。第九处：thank作为名词往往用复数。故thank改成thanks。第十处：made是谓语，my husband and me是宾语，用人称代词宾格。故I改成me。20. 短文改错Though great progress have been made in science these years, there are still many people live in poor conditions. They make their lives by collecting or selling used things. Their children cannot go to school because they had not enough money to send their children there. How do you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? The answer lies on the population explosion人口大爆炸. A president of a developing country once said, “It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to produce child without limit.” Although this few words sound simple enough, they have clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion.参考答案：1.havehas 2.live living 3.orand 4.hadhave 5.HowWhy6.onin 7.uswe 8.childchildren 9.thisthese 10.clearclearly三、 阅读理解21. Video game addiction(上瘾) is not an official diagnosis(诊断)， but studies show that 8 percent of children are affected by the condition. Questions like Why are some games considered more addictive than others? and Are attention problems in children being caused by video gaming? are being asked by researchers around the world. In the meantime, video games are being played more than ever before at home, at school, in Internet caf6s, on smartphones. In fact, a 2009 survey of about 9,000 0ntario students in Grades 7 to 12 suggests that more hours of screen time are logged by nearly 10 percent of high school students every day. Video gaming problems are often defined like gambling(赌博) addiction or alcoholism. Professor Edward Swing from Iowa State University authored a study that was published in the online journal Pediatrics and established a link between video game playing and attention problems in more than l,300 children aged eight to eleven. The findings, which were based on assessments by teachers, suggest that children who play video games for more than two hours a day, the maximum that is recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics, are l.5 to two times more likely to show attention problems. According to Dr Brent Conrad, a clinical psychologist in Halifax who runs the website. TechAddiction.ca, most people can play video games without becoming addicted, just as most adults can drink alcohol on occasion without becoming addicted. Most gamers play within healthy limits, but for just under 10 percent of gamers who develop excessive gaming habits, levels and rewards that are achieved in the virtual world can become the first thing in life that hinders their success and development in the real world. Thirty-seven-year-old Wilson Wu, of Toronto, admits that he is addicted to a role-playing game, which is equipped with a large multi-player mode. He started playing the game at university in 1995 and now spends five to seven hours a day in virtual reality. Coming home from work and then logging on to check email often leads to playing the game, explains Wu. This usually means I dont have time for other things like grocery shopping or cleaning the apartment. Researchers point out that gaming against others in a multi-player mode is more likely to devolve into compulsive behavior than playing solitary games against artificial intelligence: You need the presence of a lot of other people. This raises the question if this is really addictive behavior or compelled to be social. Dr Bruce Ballon, head of CAMHs Adolescent Clinical and Educational Services for problem gambling, gaming and Internet use, says that his practice focuses on 16- t0 24-year-olds who show symptoms, such as depression, anxiety and so on, which are often linked to too much gaming. Most of Dr Ballons cases are done with the help of parents. It is important to involve parents in the treatment process, Dr Ballon says. They need to understand that it is unpractical to tell their child, Just dont use the Internet, since people are often expected to access the Internet at work and school. Dr Ballon explains to parents and children that the key is to have a healthy relationship with the virtual world.59. According to the passage, video games_ A. lead to health problemsKS5UKS5U.KS5U B. are restricted at schools C. have ruined young children D. attract more and more young people60. The study led by Professor Edward Swing shows that_ A. it is hard to assess students addicted to video games B. playing video games can cause attention problems C. playing video games for two hours a day is safe D. younger children like to play video games61. The example of Wilson Wu proves that_ A. video gamers have strange behaviors B. people playing video games are more social C. video gaming can affect players social behaviors D. playing video games for too long causes depression62. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Addiction or just the desire to be social? B. Why are some video games so addictive? C. Are some gamers really addicted to gaming? D. How can gamers avoid being addicted to video games?参考答案：59.D 60.B 61.C 62.C22. Homosexual couples in New York are being married for the first time after Governor Andrew Cuomo signed a law permitting same-sex marriage in the state last month. But such marriages, though now legal in New York, remain controversial(有争议的). So many couples wanted to be married on Sunday, the first day of legal homosexual marriage in New York City, that local officials announced a lottery (抽签) to determine qualification.New York City Council Speaker Christine Quinn, herself openly gay, witnessed the first two ceremonies of same-sex marriage. She says the same-sex marriage law supports equality. “A law that says every family is as good as every other family; that every family is based on love, and is exactly the way God wants it to be, she said.Margie Phelps announced same-sex marriage as a crime against God. She and other Christians from the Westboro Baptist Church in Topeka, Kansas came halfway across the country to say marriage is defined by Holy Bible. “The pattern is one man and one woman for life to have children who you raise in the nurture and admonition of the Lord, she said.David Schwartz, a traditional Jew, believes every human being has free choice and the power to rule over their desires. He considers homosexual desire to be wrong. “Theres one God in heaven and earth, and he has ordered for all mankind that they should limit their affections to relationships between a man and a woman in the context of marriage, he said.Douglas Robinson and his partner of 25 years, Michael Elsasser, were in the first group to be married in Manhattan. Robinson says the United States allows religious views to coexist with（与共存） what he believes is a civil right of same-sex marriage. “You can have different opinions. This is a tent, some people call it a mixture of various different cultures and opinions and the like, so God bless America, and we are proud to be Americans, he said.Margie Phelps believes God will punish New York City for permitting what she believes to be moral decay. Meanwhile, Nevin Cohen and Daniel Hernandez showed off their marriage certificate. But they said they will not be going on a honeymoon. They say they need to be at work in New York on Monday.71. According to the passage, same-sex marriage_. A. has raised a storm of objections and all the Americans object to it B. is legal and accepted by the public in USA C. is permitted in New York now, but still remains controversial D. is merely legal in New York and Manhattan72. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Margie Phelps and the other Christians came from a long distance to claim that same-sex marriage was against the Holy Bible. B. David Schwartz, who is a Jew, believes that human being has free choice and that same-sex marriage is defined by the Holy Bible. C. Douglas Robinson and Michael Elsasser have been married for 25 years. D. Nevin Cohen and Da