北京和平里中学2020年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

北京和平里中学2020年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Helen ____ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.
A. shall            B. must         C. may          D. can
参考答案：
C
2. The company ran into trouble when it tried to expand too quickly, _____ was that it was short of money.
A. some of them  B. most of which
C. one of them   D. part of which
参考答案：
D
略
3. Only those who have reached the agreed standard for their event will______ as competitors.
A. have admitted       B. being admitted      C. be admitted                    D. be admitting
参考答案：
C
4. Choose a time        you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.
   A. when B. that C. how D. whether
参考答案：
A
5.
Writing stories and articles         what I enjoy most.
A. is         B. are         C. was          D. were  
参考答案：
A
6. By law, doctors are banned        the kickback(回扣).
A. to accept B. to be accepted
C. from being accepted D. from accepting
参考答案：
D
7. The book is _______ that one.
A. as three times long as             B. three times the length of
   C. three time as long as              D. three times as longer as
参考答案：
B
8. — I’ll come to attend your lecture at 10 a.m. tomorrow.
  ---- I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ____ my guests in my office.
   A. is being met  B. will meet    C. will be meeting    D. will have met
参考答案：
C
略
9. We will do it ourselves ________asking others to help.
A. instead of  B. instead C. but  D. however
参考答案：
A
10. That's very interesting, but could you go into a little more ________ about it?
A. places      B. details
C. experiences  D. points
参考答案：
B
句意：那很有趣，但你能详细谈论一下吗？go into detail(s) 为习惯用语，表示“详谈”。其他几个选项均为混淆选项。
11. -----How do you find the book?    ------_____________.
A. Great. B. With the help of my brother. C. By looking around.D.By chance.
参考答案：
A
略
12. At the moment，about 80 percent of Web traffic is ________ English.
A．with               B．by
C．in                 D．for
参考答案：
C
“用……语言”用介词in。in English＝in the English language。
13. Peter won’t drive us to the station .He has ____to take us all .
A. a very small car           B. too small a car
C. a too small car            D. such a small car
参考答案：
B
略
14. Amy regretted ______ the weight-loss pills which caused her liver ______.
   A. taking; to fail    B. taking; failing    C. to take; failing    D. to take; to fail
参考答案：
A
15.   It was for this reason ______her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
A. which      B. why       C. that        D. how
参考答案：
C
16. ------ How many books shall I read this week, Mr. Smith?
------ ________.
A. Just right                       B. Hour and hour   
C. The more, the better                D. Never mind.
参考答案：
C
17. You _________be tired-—you’ve only been working for an hour.
A. must not     B. won’t    C. can’t    D. may not
参考答案：
C
略
18. Scientists say it may be five or six years ______it is possible to test the medicine on human patients.
A. while                         B. after                                   C. before                   D. when
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Basketball is popular with young students at school. These days we are exciting about the basketball matches between the classes in our grade. We have chosen our players careful and practiced a lot after school every day. We had also organized a cheer team, who have prepared dances and slogans to cheering us up. In short, we have done much things for the matches. Though we don’t have good player and we are not quite skillful, we all believe that we can cooperate well but win. Whatever the result it is, the most important thing are that we are working hard and enjoying ourselves. We are looking forward to coming matches.
参考答案：
Basketball is popular with young students at school. These days we are exciting about the
                                                            excited
basketball matches between the classes in our grade. We have chosen our players careful and
                                                                carefully           
practiced a lot after school every day. We had also organized a cheer team, who have prepared
                                have                                
dances and slogans to cheering us up. In short, we have done much things for the matches. Though
                  cheer             many
we don’t have good player and we are not quite skillful, we all believe that we can cooperate well
                players                                
but win. Whatever the result it is, the most important thing are that we are working hard and
and                    it                         is  
enjoying ourselves. We are looking forward to ∧coming matches.
the
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学对即将到来篮球比赛所做的一些准备工作。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：我们对将要举办篮球赛感到很激动。excited感到激动的，其主语一般为人；exciting某物使人激动的，其主语一般为某物，本句的主语为we，所以形容词为excited。故把exciting改为excited。
2.考查副词。句意：我们很认真地选拔队员。修饰动词“chosen”应用副词，故把careful改为carefully。
3.考查动词时态。句意：我们还组织了一个拉拉队，他们准备了舞蹈和口号来鼓舞我们。根据上下文可知，文章以现在完成时来写，且组织啦啦队这件事对现在及未来还有持续影响，所以应为现在完成时，故把 had 改为have。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句需要用不定式作目的状语，故cheering改为cheer。
5.考查形容词。句意：简而言之，我们为比赛做了很多事情。things为复数名词，需要many修饰，故much改为many。
6.考查名词的数。句意：虽然我们没有很好的球员，我们不是很熟练，但是我们都相信我们可以合作得很好，赢得比赛。由文意可知，一只篮球队里显然有不止一个队员，因此要用复数，故player改为players。
7.考查连词。句意同上。由“we all believe that we can do well but win”可知，前后句意表示并列关系，所以用and来连接。but表转折，不符合句意，故把but改为and。
8.考查 whatever 的用法。句意：无论结果如何，最重要的是我们努力工作，享受生活。本题中whatever引导状语从句，相当于no matter what，句中the result作主语，is 作系动词，加了it 后句中出现两个主语，不符合语法规则，因此去掉 it。故去掉it。
9.考查主谓一致。句意同上。根据句意可知，“the most important thing” 是句子主语，且为单数，且句子为一般现在时。故把are 改为is。
10.考查冠词。句意：我们期待着接下来的比赛。此处特指“接下来的比赛”，故coming 前加the。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第1 1处起）不计分。
In modern times, people suffer from various health problem. So it is important to develop a healthy lifestyle to prevent from disease. Here is some tips for you:
First of all, we should walk or ride a bike instead of drive cars so that we can take more physically exercise. Second，we’d better take part all kinds of outdoor activities rather than watch TV or play computer games for a long time, which does great harm to your health. Besides, we should reject junk food and soft drinks. Having a balanced diet provides us with enough nutrients or makes us energetic. More importantly, we should take positive attitude towards life, which can help us to face challenges bravely.
In conclusion, whether you lived a healthy life depends mainly on your attitude.
参考答案：
In modern times, people suffer from various health problem. So it is important to develop a
                                                 problems 
healthy lifestyle to prevent from disease. Here is some tips for you:
                去掉
First of all, we should walk or ride a bike instead of drive cars so that we can take more
                                              driving
physically exercise. Second，we’d better take part∧ all kinds of outdoor activities rather than
physical                                    in
watch TV or play computer games for a long time, which does great harm to your health. Besides,
                                                               our
we should reject junk food and soft drinks. Having a balanced diet provides us with enough
nutrients or makes us energetic. More importantly, we should take ∧positive attitude towards life,
        and                                             a
which can help us to face challenges bravely.
In conclusion, whether you lived a healthy life depends mainly on your attitude.
live
第一处：考查名词复数的应用。In modern times, people suffer from various health problem. 句中有various各种各样的。后面加名词的复数。故problem改为problems。
第二处：考查动词的应用。“So it is important to develop a healthy lifestyle to prevent from disease.”prevent from后跟动词的ing形式，此句后为名词，不加from。故去掉from。
第三处：考查系动词的应用。 Here is some tips for you:后面的为名词的复数，系动词应与之对应。故is改为are。
第四处：考查动名词的应用。we should walk or ride a bike instead of drive cars so instead of+名词。故drive改为driving。
第五处：考查形容词的应用。 so that we can take more physically exercise. 后面的词后名词，修饰名词应用形容词。故physically改为physical。
第六处：考查固定搭配的应用。take part in...参加...。故加in。
第七处：考查人称代词的应用。which does great harm to your health.前面的句子的人称都是我们，后面的应与之对应。故your改为our。
第八处：考查连词的应用。 Having a balanced diet provides us with enough nutrients or makes us energetic.前后句子的关系为并列关系，连词应用and。故or改为and。
第九处：考查冠词的应用。“we should take positive attitude towards life, which can help us to face challenges bravely.”take a ... attitude 以...的态度。故加a。
第十处：考查动词的应用。“In conclusion, whether you lived a healthy life depends mainly on your attitude.”live在句中做谓语动词，应用原型。故lived改为live。
三、 阅读理解
21. Let us begin by saying what causes our dreams. Our dreams do not come from another world. They are not messages from some outside source .They are not a look into the future, either.
All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. If a person is hungry, or tired, or cold , his dreams may include a feeling of this kind. If the covers on your body, such as a quilt or a blanket, have slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping on ice or in snow. The material for the dream you will have tonight is likely to come from the experience you have today.
So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has effect on you while you are sleeping（feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.）and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and the interests you have now. This is why children are likely to dream of fairies, older children of school examinations, hungry people of food, home-sick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.
To show you how this is happening while you are asleep and how your needs and wishes can all be joined together in a dream, here is the story of the experiment. A man was asleep and the back of his hand was rubbed with a piece of soft cotton. He would dream he was in hospital and his charming girlfriend was visiting him, sitting on the bed and feeling gently his hands!
There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams mean. Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone but it offers an interesting approach to the problem. They believe that dreams are mostly expressions of wishes that did not come true. In other words dreaming is a way of having your wishes carried out.

46. From the passage we know that our dreams       .
A. are imagination of our daily life
B. are man’s curious look into the future
C. have nothing to do with our feelings
D. are to some degree connected with our feelings
47. In your dream when you feel like eating something it indicates（暗示）that       .
A. you are in a state of being cold    B. you are in a state of being tired
C. you are in a state of hunger         D. you should have had your dinner that day
48. Older children often dream of examinations probably because        .
A. they are interested in exams        B. they are often worried about their studies
C. they hope for better life              D. they show much interest in their studies
49. Some scientists’ explanation of dreams         .
A. is not widely accepted though a bit reasonable
B. gives an exact description of our life
C. provides us with information of dreams
D. is of no use for us
参考答案：
DCBA
22. In films, dads change from cruel men to loving souls. Here is a list of good and bad movies dads .
Atticus Finch in To kill a Mockingbird(知更鸟)
GOOD DAD : A man whose wife has died with a young family and a busy job as a lawyer, Gregory Peck’s character in the 1962 film is one of the great heroes of American cinema Firm but fair he teaches his children respect and human decency(正派). Harper Lee’s novel gets a respectable transposition(转变)to film, thanks to Gregory Peck's perfect performance.
Jack Torrance in The Shining
BAD DAD: When Jack Torrance , his wife ,Wendy , and son, Danny ,escaped from the cold winter to the Overlook Hotel we know that Jack has hardly been a model father But when Jack becomes extremely angry and tries to murder his family with an axe, Danny used his intelligence to defeat him and left him to freeze to death.
George Bailey in It's a Wonderful Life
GOOD DAD: James Stewart's character is a father-of-four who is saved from the edge of suicide (自杀)and realizes his positive effect on others’ lives. Much of the film is unpleasant, with George shouting at his children as he faces financial problems.  But finally the lovable father realizes the worth of his own life, the value of friendship and the importance of being a loving dad.
Darth Vader in The Empire Strikes Back(帝国大厦)
BAD DAD: When the unfriendly cyborg(半机器人)told Luke Skywalker that he was his father ,the son’s reaction says it all: “No! No!” It’s hardly a joyful welcome to the family. For most of his son’s life, Darth Vader has been an absent dad—and he has just cut off Luke’s hand. You can understand why Father’s Day cards might not be available.
1．Who is Harper Lee?
A．An actor.    B．A novelist.
C．A movie director.    D．A translator.
2．According  to the text, ______died of freezing cold.
A．Danny    B．Wendy
C．Jack Torrance    D．Darth Vader
3．Which movie should you watch if you want to see a helpless father change?
A．To kill a Mockingbird.    B．The Shining.
C．The Empire Strikes Book.    D．It’s a Wonderful Life.
4．What happened to Luke?
A．He lost his hand in an accident.
B．His father changed him into a cyborg.
C．He discovered that he had a cruel father.
D．His father lived with him for most of his life.
参考答案：
1．    B    2．    C    3．    D    4．    C  
本文为说明文。本文呈现了影片中各种父亲的形象，分别介绍了好爸爸和坏爸爸的电影情节。
1．推理判断题。根据“GOOD DAD”中最后一句“Harper Lee's novel gets a respectable transposition（转变）to film，thanks to Gregory Peck's perfect performance”。可知 Harper Lee是一位小说家，故选B．
2．推理判断题。根据“Jack Torrance in The Shining”中的BAD DAD: “when Jack becomes extremely angry and tries to murder his family with an axe,Danny used his intelligence to defeat him and left him to freeze to death”．可知，丹尼利用他的智慧打败了Jack Torrance，让他冻死。由此推断出Jack Torrance被冻死了，故选C.
3．细节理解题。根据“George Bailey in It's a Wonderful Life”中的“James Stewart's character is a father-of-four who is saved from the edge of suicide （自杀）and realizes his positive effect on others lives．Much of the film is unpleasant，with George shouting at his children as he faces financial problems．But finally the lovable father realizes the worth of his