内蒙古自治区赤峰市市元宝山区第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析.docx

内蒙古自治区赤峰市市元宝山区第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones. What does the underlined "that" refer to?
A. the traffic B. the signal C. the street D. the time
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意: 主要街道上的交通信号灯的绿灯时间要长于其他小街道上的信号灯绿灯。画线句that只得是？此处that此处指代上文的the traffic，以避免重复，表示同类但不同一的事物。故选A。
2. The supermarket provides      cheap food          all its customers can afford．
A．such；that        B．such；so         C．so；that        D．such：as
参考答案：
D
略
3. ______ fire, ring the bell.
A. In danger of             B. In face of                C. In the way of           D. In case of
参考答案：
D
4. With electric vehicles becoming popular, charging stations are       in parking garages and public spaces.
A. springing up B. dropping out C. breaking down D. getting along
参考答案：
A
5. The stadium _____ by workers now will be finished by the end of 2014.
A. to build      B. built        C. to be built           D. being built
参考答案：
D
6. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _____ they knew it to be valuable.
A. as if                                  B. even if                                    C. now that                         D. so that
参考答案：
B
略
7. 34．（2011·辽宁卷）25．No matter how     , it is not necessarily lifeless．
         A．a desert may be dry               B．dry a desert may be
         C．may a desert be dry               D．dry may a desert be
参考答案：
B
略
8. . I didn’t have to work all weekend — I did it by _______.
A. chance           B. choice               C. accident             D. myself
参考答案：
B
略
9. The ________ result of the midterm exam made his parents_________.
 A. disappointing , disappointing         B. disappointed , disappointed  
C. disappointing , disappointed          D. disappointed , disappointing
参考答案：
C
10. In spite of the negative ________, “So Young”, directed by Chinese director Zhaowei, is well-received by the audience and is a real success.
A. reviews   B. previews C. revisions D. proposals 
参考答案：
A
11. It is impossible to persuade him into doing what he doesn’t want to, for he is ____________.
A. stubborn             B. sharp             C. sensitive         D. smart
参考答案：
A
12. This time _______ is his behavior_______ is making him stand out.
A. it; which    B. it; that   C. that; when     D. this; what
参考答案：
B
27. On hearing the news that her son had won the game, she _____ laughter.
A. burst out                 B. burst into  
C. burst with                D. burst upon
参考答案：
B
略
14. ________ to the letter to Mr. Smith was a list of his employees.
    A. Attaching      B. Attached    C. Having attached   D. Being attached
参考答案：
B
15. The government work report by Premier Wen covers a variety of issues, and the prices of agricultural products ______.
  A. in common        B. in general         C. in particular     D. in practice
参考答案：
C
略
16.    _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
   A. It        B. What        C. As          D. Which
参考答案：
B
解析：主语从句中缺主语，故选B
17. We'll have a       holiday. What about going to the West Lake?
    A. two days   B. two-day    C. two-days     D. two days'
参考答案：
B 
18. ---Do you know the timetable of the school bus?
---Sure, the first trip________ at 6:30 a.m. and usually continues until 4 p.m. on weekdays. 
A. will start                               B. starts                            C. is starting                    D. started
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，请在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
       增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
       删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
       修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
       注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。
       2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I still remember my middle school life in that small town．I am then in a school for students from Tibet．As we all left home at a early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life．We had to do the washing, cleaning and shopping by us．However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly．We enjoyed our happy life．At weekends, we would play basketball, swam in the pool or go for a picnic．We are lived in a big family．We treated each other brothers and sisters．If any one of us had any difficulty with his studies, the other student would help him out．It has been five years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as never before．
参考答案：
I still remember my middle school life in that small town．I am then in a school for students
                                                     was
from Tibet．As we all left home at a early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life．We had to
                            an
do the washing, cleaning and shopping by us．However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly．We
                                  ourselves                         helpless
enjoyed our happy life．At weekends, we would play basketball, swam in the pool or go for a
                                                     swim
picnic．We are lived in a big family．We treated each other∧brothers and sisters．If any one of us
                                                as
had any difficulty with his studies, the other student would help him out．It has been five years
                                    students
when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as never before．
since                                         ever
略
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1.   每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
       2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
    Our government is trying hard to build an energy-saving society. It is somebody’s duty to work hard and reach this goal. Besides, not everybody has realized the important of it. Take our school for example. Sometime we can see that lights and computers are still on after class. Some students even forget to turn on the tap after using it and have water run all the time. Our papers are printed on only one side, which causing much waste. It’s time we did something to avoid this kind of waste. Firstly, make sure that all the light and other electric facilities turned off when we leave the rooms. Try to form the habit of turning off the tap immediate after using it. What’s more, papers should be printed on both sides and reused if possible.[
参考答案：

三、 阅读理解
21. Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.
However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.
In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk ‘Dog’, and dogs can learn how to talk ‘Cat’.
What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn how to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected. Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.
The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets ─ to people who don’t get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.
45. The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. early B. sweetly C. quickly D. smoothly
46. Some cats and dogs may fight when ________.
A. they are cold to each other B. they look away from each other
C. they misunderstood each other’s signals D. they are introduced at an early age
47. What is found surprising about cats and dogs?
A. They eat and sleep each other.
B. They observe each other’s behaviors.
C. They learn to speak each other’s language.
D. They know something from each other’s voices.
48. It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ________.
A. have common interests B. are less different than was thought
C. have a common body language D. are less intelligent than was expected
49. What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?
A. We should learn to live in harmony.
B. We should know more about animals.
C. We should live in peace with animals.
D. We should learn more body languages.
参考答案：
45. B    46. C    47. C    48. B    49. A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。叙述了猫和狗之间可以和谐相处的原因，告诉我们这两种动物之间有比我们之前认为得更多的共同之处，引申到人与人之间也一定可以和谐相处。
【45题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light.可知，然而，他们的关系也不总是甜蜜的。说明第一段中叙述的猫和狗的关系是很亲密的。所以it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly.中的swimmingly表示B项含义：甜蜜地。 故选B。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite.可知，猫和狗之间的打斗很大一部分的原因是它们误解了对方的肢体信号。 故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段前两句In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour. They are learning how to talk each other’s language.可知，令人惊讶的事情是猫和狗会学会使用对方的语言。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句They can learn how to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected.可知，这两种动物能够学会如何理解对方身体语言，说明这两种动物要比我们之前认为的有更多的相同之处，也就是不同之处比我们之前认为的要少。故选B。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.可知，如果猫和狗都可以和谐相处，那么人与人之间也一定可以和谐相处，也就是人类之间应该学会和谐相处，故选A。
【点睛】做细节题的关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题干和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
22. A Brown University sleep researcher has some advice for people who run high schools: Don’t start classes so early in the morning. It may not be that the students who nod off at their desks are lazy. And it may not be that their parents have failed to enforce (确保) bedtime. Instead, it may be that biologically these sleepyhead students aren’t used to the early hour.
“Maybe these kids me being asked to rise at the wrong time for their bodies,” says Mary Carskadon, a professor looking at problem of adolescent  (青春期的) sleep at Brown’s School of Medicine.
Carskadon is trying to understand more about the effects of early school time in adolescents. And, at a more basic level. she and her team are trying to learn more about how the biological changes of adolescence affect sleep needs and patterns.
Carskadon says her work suggests that adolescents may need more sleep than they did at childhood, no less, as commonly thought.
Sleep patters change during adolescence, as any parent of an adolescent can prove. Most adolescents prefer to stay up later at nigh and sleep later in the morning. But it’s not just a matter of choice –their bodies are going through a change of sleep patters.
All of this makes the transfer from middle school to high school—which may start one hour earlier in the morning  ---- all the more difficult , Carskadon says. With their increased need for sleep and their biological clocks set on the “sleep late, rise late” pattern, adolescent are up against difficulties when it conics to trying to be up by 5 or 6 a.m. for a 7:30 a.m. first hell. A short sleep on a desktop may be their body’s way of saying. “I need a timeout.”
48. Carskadon suggests that high schools should not start classes so early in the morning because ________.
A. it is really tough for parents to enforce bedtime
B. it is biologically difficult for students to rise early
C. students work so late at night that they can’t get up early
D. students are so lazy that they don’t like to go to school early
49. The underlined phrase “nod off” most probably means “ _______”.
A. turn around    B. agree with others  C. full asleep
D. refuse to work
50. What might be a reason for the hard transfer middle school to high school?
A. Adolescents depend more on their parents.
B. Adolescents have to choose their sleep patterns.
C. Adolescents sleep better than they did at childhood.
D. Adolescents need more sleep than they used to.
51. What is the test mainly about?
A. Adolescent heath care.      B. Problems in adolescent learning.
C. Adolescent sleep difficulties.   D. Changes in adolescent sleep needs and patterns.

参考答案：
解析：
48. B。根据第一段最后一句话“Instead, it may be that biologically these sleepyhead students aren’t used to the early hour.” 推断出。
49C。此题考查考生猜词的能力。青少年太早来到学校上课，就坐在桌旁打盹。而且我们知道“nod”有点头的意思。根据常识，打盹的时候会情不自禁地垂下头。
50D。本题属于推理判断题,考查考生对语篇的整体理解程度.其实本题难度不大,,其它三个选择项比较容易排除.
51. D。考查对文章大意的理解。A项范围太广。B项青少年的学习问题。C青少年的睡眠困难，而文章讲得是青少年睡眠时间不足，甚至课堂上都要打盹，与文章内容不符。