北京第一一O中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

北京第一一O中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. I intend to buy this kind of pen because I         the pen       well.
A. have told, writes         B. have been told, writes
C. was told, wrote          D. have been told, is written
参考答案：
B
2. It was the skills ______ he had acquired at his training period ______ enabled him to get such a high post in that world－famous company.
A．that; what       B．what; that    C．that; that                      D．that; which
参考答案：
C
3. --What do you think of the new boss?
--He cares more about the needs of the employees,    his personal gain or loss.
A. in honor of B. in search of C. regardless of D. in charge of
参考答案：
C
4. He tried to _______ his teachers by using big words in all his essays.
A. import    B. imply
C. improve    D. impress
参考答案：
D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图在他的文章中使用大话来给他的老师留下印象。Impress sb.给某人留下印象。import 出口；imply暗示；improve提高；impress给…以深刻印象。
根据题意，故选D。
5. Is honesty the best policy? We __________ that it is when we are little.
A. will teach                 B. teach                   C. are taught             D. will be taught
参考答案：
C
略
6. You have no right to take away the umbrella. It belongs to the store that ______it.
A. takes possession of    B. takes notes of
C. take the place of     D. take hold of
参考答案：
A
7. Although he has retired, every now and then he often recalls his teaching life. After all he ____as a teacher for 35 years.
   A. has worked           B. was working        C. worked       D. had worked
参考答案：
A
考查动词时态。句意：虽然他已经退休了，但是他经常不时地回想他的教育人生。毕竟他作为教师工作了35年。根据句意可知，此处强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时。故选A。
8. Come over and have a chat with me whenever  _______.
A. you will be convenient      B. it will be convenient for you
C. you are convenient         D. it is convenient for you
参考答案：
D
9. If we are not _______ with the progress we have made, we will achieve greater success.
A. curious              B. strict                                  C. particular              D. content
参考答案：
D
10.  We think that new technologies have already made_____ quite possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
A. that                              B. one                     C. this                         D. it
参考答案：
D
11. surprised me most was the suggestion that he .
A. What, should make B. What, had made
C. That, should make D. that, had made
参考答案：
B
12. Chinese Dream is _______ dream to improve people’s well-being and ____ dream of harmony, peace and development.
A. a; a        B. the; a          C. a; the      D. the; the
参考答案：
A
13. ______ English quickly, you should pay more attention to listening, reading and speaking.
A. Improving             B. Improved       C. Improve                      D. To improve
参考答案：
D
14. According to the new rules on tobacco use in Beijing which came into force on June 1, all indoor public places and many outdoor public places in Beijing ______ be 100-percent smoke-free.
A. will         B. shall         C. should       D. can
参考答案：
B
考查情态动词。句意:根据六月一日在北京实施的烟草使用方面的新条例，所有的室内公共场所和许多室外公共场所将实现100%无烟。shall多用于正式法律文书中，表示一种强制性语气。结合句意，选B。
15. The Olympic Games, _____ in 776        B．C, did not include women players until 1912．
       A． first played                                 B． to be first played   
       C． first playing                                 D． to be first playing
参考答案：
a
略
16. If you 　　　 go,at least wait until the storm is over. 
A.can　　　　B.may
C.must       D.will
参考答案：
C
提示:考查情态动词。can“能,可以”;may“可能,可以”;must“必须,一定”;will“愿意,要,会”。If you must (do sth.)“(表示虽不赞同但可允许)如果你一定要(那么做)”,是固定句型。句意:如果你一定要去,至少也要等到暴风雨停了。故选C项。

17. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose          _________ suits you best.
A. whatever B. whenever C. whichever D. wherever
参考答案：
C
18. We bought the big house with the saving we had _____ for several years.
  A.set off                   B.set down                   C.set aside                    D.set about
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
Last weekend, my mother and I went to shoe shop to buy a pair of new shoe for me. When we got there, I noticed a foreign lady talk to a salesgirl. But the salesgirl didn’t understand that the foreigner was saying. They looked very worrying. So I decided to help them. I went up to the foreign lady and talked to her by English. I learned that the lady came from Australia and want to buy a pair of running shoes. I told this to the salesgirl. The lady was very much glad when she took her shoes. All of them expressed their thanks to me. And I felt happily that I could help others.
参考答案：
Last weekend, my mother and I went to∧shoe shop to buy a pair of new
a
shoe for me. When we got there, I noticed a foreign lady talk to a salesgirl. But the
shoes                                         talking
salesgirl didn’t understand that the foreigner was saying. They looked very
what
worrying. So I decided to help them. I went up to the foreign lady and talked to her
worried                                                          
by English. I learned that the lady came from Australia and want to buy a pair of
in                                             wanted
running shoes. I told this to the salesgirl. The lady was very much glad when she

took her shoes. All of them expressed their thanks to me. And I felt happily that I
Both                                      happy
could help others.

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Have you ever had a headache during a test? Have you ever been too worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know that stress is.Not all stress is bad for you. Some kinds of stress can help you get things do better, like when you are running towards the finishing line or when you are being asked to give a speech to your class. Stress sometimes can help push you to make full preparation for a test. However, too much stress can result in anger, depression and other related problems, which we need to take serious.
There are many things in our life what might cause stress ------ having too much homework, taking a difficult test, and having economic problems.
It’s impossible to live in a life completely free of stress, so you should learn to deal with stress. The best way reduce stress is to have a balance life. If you get enough sleep, eat properly, take more exercise and have enough fun time, you’ll probably feel less stressed.
参考答案：
Have you ever had a headache during a test? Have you ever been too worried about
                                                         so
something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know that stress
                                                                       what
is.Not all stress is bad for you. Some kinds of stress can help you get things do better, like when you
                                                             done
are running towards the finishing line or when you are being asked to give a speech to your class.
                                              去掉
Stress sometimes can help push you to make full preparation for a test. However, too much stress
                                         preparations
can result in anger, depression and other related problems, which we need to take serious.
                                                               seriously
There are many things in our life what might cause stress ------ having too much homework,
                               that
taking a difficult test, and having economic problems.
              or
It’s impossible to live in a life completely free of stress, so you should learn to deal with stress. The best way ∧reduce stress is to have a balance life. If you get enough sleep, eat properly, take
           to                     balanced
more exercise and have enough fun time, you’ll probably feel less stressed.

【名师点睛】
在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：
1. 名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。比如第5题：考查名词的单复数。因为前文中有full，可知是全部的准备。故preparation---preparations。
2. 动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。
3. 形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反；关系副词where， when， why等的缺失或错用。比如第10题：考查词性。此处修饰life，应该用形容词。故balance---balanced。
4. 介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。
5. 主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。
6. 冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。
7. 数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。
8. 连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词（如but）的时候用了承接连词（so），或相反等等。比如第8题：考查连词。此处指的是或者而非并列，故and---or。
9. 代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格，主格或相反，关系代词的错用或缺失。
10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。比如第1题：考查固定用法。根据后文的that可知，此处为so.....that用法。故too---so。
三、 阅读理解
21. A  Light for the City
Edison and his assistants came to New York to set up an electric power system. They hoped it would provide enough electricity to light up a part of the great city.
They bought several machines with them. These were called generators(发电机), which produced electricity power for lamps in Edison’s building.
Soon there were lights for the building. Edison lived in a room facing the street and he often worked over night. The light burned brightly and steadily and he often worked over night. People often came and stopped their horse-drawn carriage to look. Everyone knew that Thomas Edison was in town.
First, the inventor and his assistants produced several large generators. A great deal of power would be needed to light up even a small part of the city. Then the workers were busy digging deep trenches in the hard earth below the city streets, and Edison had fourteen miles of wire laid into the trenches. The wire connected each building to a generator.
Setting up an electric power system was not an easy job. It took a year and a half. In September, 1882, the job was finished.
A small group of men stood around Edison inside the power house. The big moment came at last. The inventor, taking a deep breath, pulled a switch. The electric lights flashed up.
“Very good! Very good!” a man nearby shouted to praise Edison for what he had done.
“Sir,” said Edison, “this is only the beginning!” And Edison was right. Soon Edison’s lamp were lighting up cities all over the world.                
56     The generators they brought with them could produce as much as electricity as ______ needed.
A. Edison’s building   B. a small part of the city   C. the whole city    D. the world
57     Trenches were dug to ______.
A. set up generators    B. lay wires   C. built city streets   D. build a power house
58.   It took a year and a half to ______.
A. set up the electric system         B. produce several large generators
C. dig the deep trenches            D. lay fourteen miles of wire into the trench
59.   Edison took a deep breath before pulling a switch, which showed that he was ______.
A. excited       B. frightened       C. uneasy      D. light-hearted
参考答案：

22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
My name’s Randall Davis, and I’m originally from the state of Indiana in the United States. When I was 19 years old, I moved to Venezuela in South America, and later returned to the United States, where I attended Brigham Young University in the 1980s. I majored in Spanish education and TESOL. After graduating from college, my wife and I moved to Japan where we lived for eight years. Now, I work back in Utah in the United States.
    However, my greatest interest is my family. Years ago, I wanted to make something of myself in my profession to get ahead in life. But I realized that the most important things in life lived within the walls of my own home. Today, I try to put them first. My kids wouldn’t remember me for the work I did outside of the home. They would only recall the moments we spent together.
    Therefore, I enjoy spending time with my family. I have four children, and we go hiking and camping together. On our hikes, we often talk about life, and I tell stories or share personal experiences. When I do this, I can focus on the kids without the distractions of video games or the Internet. Telling stories sounds easy, but when you have to think of a new story on a hot, 12-kilometer hike through the desert, you always come up with ideas off the top of your head.
    However, this does not mean we do not have problems. All families face challenges in their lives, and our family is no exception. But we try to talk openly about our problems, and we try to solve our problems together. Building a strong family takes time, but it is worth the effort.
68. We know that Randall grew up in          from the first paragraph.
A. Indiana      B. Venezuela   C. Utah  D. Japan
69. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply?
A. Supporting a big family is not easy and the writer wants to give up.
B. Building a strong family is not easy, but the writer is willing to.
C. The writer requires help from society to support his big family.
D. It’s better for people not to have such a big family.
70. After reading the passage, we know that             .
A. The writer moved to Venezuela in North America when he was 19
B. The writer lived in Japan for eight years alone              
C. The writer doesn’t have any problems in his family at all
D. The writer enjoys spending time with his family
71. What do you think of the writer?
A. He is too kind as a father.
B. He is not a responsible employee.
C. He is a good husband and father.
D. He is too mean to his boss
参考答案：
ABDC