北京第九十中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

北京第九十中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, and perfected now.
A.developed B.have developed C.are being developed D.is being developed
参考答案：
C
2.  — It is said that we will have another examination next week?
 __ Really? _____, we must begin to prepare right now.
 A. If possible   B. If any    C. If so  D. If ever
参考答案：
C
3. ---Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?
   --- ________.  I love getting close to nature.
A. I’m afraid       B. I couldn’t agree more 
C. Have fun D. I can’t follow you
参考答案：
B
4. Want to do shopping online? E-bay and Wal-mart are popular websites_________people can sell goods to others．
A．that         B．as             C．where                D．which
参考答案：
C
5. ．After the soup  ，everyone felt it  ．
    A．tasted；tasted well    B．was tasted；tasted well
    C．tasted，tasted good    D．was tasted；tasted good
参考答案：
D
略
6. ——How about your new school?
—— I couldn’t feel _____ about it. All my teachers are very kind and helpful.
A.better           B. worse          C. best             D. worst
参考答案：
A
7. My dad still doesn’t have a driving license. He _____________ his driving test seven times!
A. has failed B. failed C. had failed D. fails
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查现在完成时时态。句意：我爸爸还没有驾照。他驾驶考试已经七次不及格了！根据次数seven times七次，可知要用现在完成时“has/have+ done”，主语是He，故用单数has，故选A。
【点睛】现在完成时是由助动词“have（has）+过去分词”构成的，其规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同，不规则动词的过去分词则需要加强记忆。主要用法如下：
1、表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如：I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。（“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”）
2、表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，也可以表示实质可能继续下去的动作或状态.这时往往与表示一段的时间状语连用。
例如：I have been here for just over two years. 我到这里才两年多。
He has worked here since 1989. 从1989年，他就在这里工作。
3、现在完成时属于现在时态范围，因此不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last night，two weeks ago等，但可以和never，ever，already，yet，just，for..，since等连用。
例如：Have you finished your work yet？你已经完成你的工作了吗？
I have never heard that before. 过去，我从未听说过那件事。
8. She spoke English well indeed, but of course not _____ a native speaker.
A. as fluent as     B. more fluent than   C. so fluently as    D. much fluently than
参考答案：
C
9. Can you make sure_______ the gold ring?
A. where Alice had put                B. where had Alice put
C. where Alice has put                 D. where has Alice put
参考答案：
C
10. There used to be a temple in your village，________？
A．used there       B．usedn't there    C．did there     D．didn't it
参考答案：
B
11. Tom had worked in this company______the earthquake broke out,but______he had to leave the company .
A.long before;before long               B.long before;long before
C.before long;long before               D.before long;before long
参考答案：
A
12. Studies show the MP3 people have made much use of ______ music may be causing hearing loss in many people.
A. enjoy                              B. to enjoy                           C. enjoying                         D. enjoyed
参考答案：
B
13. -How do you Like the book?
-It's quite different from______ I read last month.
A. the one what  B. which         C. that                 D. the one
参考答案：
D
14. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ________ your sweater inside out.
A.  had worn                   B.  wore                           C.  were wearing           D. are wearing
参考答案：
D
15. —Is Mr.Stephen in，please？He________ me.
—Yes，sir，in the meeting room.
A．was expecting             B．expects
C．is expected                 D．is expecting
参考答案：
D
考查时态。根据语境，说话时Mr.Stephen正在等我，故使用进行时。
16. I’d like you to        my name from your list. I don’t want to be involved in the matter.
A. modify      B. guide       C. remove      D. weed
参考答案：
C
17. According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. _______, scientists agree with her.
  A. Believe it or not  B. Sooner or later   C. To be honest    D. Once in a while
参考答案：
A
略
18. It was at 8 o'clock _____ I went back home last night.
A. that        B. when         C. where        D. before
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was raining. In his way home from school, Peter saw an old man which was walking with difficulty in the rain without an umbrella. Peter goes up to him and offered to share the umbrellas with him. The old man in poor health, so Peter tried to hold the umbrella. And he was so short to hold it high enough. While wondering what to do, he saw the old man’s stick and had an idea. He tied the stick to the handle of the umbrella and made it the longer. Then we shared the umbrella. Peter was happily.
参考答案：
It was raining. In his way home from school, Peter saw an old man which was walking with
               On                                        who/that
difficulty in the rain without an umbrella. Peter goes up to him and offered to share the umbrellas
                                      went                             umbrella
with him. The old man∧ in poor health, so Peter tried to hold the umbrella. And he was so short
                  was                                         But       too
to hold it high enough. While wondering what to do, he saw the old man’s stick and had an idea. He tied the stick to the handle of the umbrella and made it the longer. Then we shared the
                                               去掉           they
umbrella. Peter was happily.
happy
试题分析：通过阅读并修改此短文，考查学生对固定搭配，动词时态和语态，名词的单复数问题，以及复合宾语的辨别和运用。
71.In → On  考查固定搭配。on one’s way home意思是: 在回家的路上，所以用On。
72.which →who/that  考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是人an old man，在定语从句中做主语应该用who/that。which代物或这个句子的意思。
73.goes → went  考查动词时态的一致性。全文用一般过去时，这里应该一致。
74.umbrellas → umbrella  考查名词的单复数问题。句意是两人共用一把伞，所以应该是单数umbrella。
75.in poor前加 was 考查句子的成分分析。so是并列连词，前后都应该是句子，前面的in poor health是介词短语不能单独做谓语，不行有be动词，这里是单数过去式，所以加was。
76.And → But 考查形容词的区别。delighting物令人高兴；delighted人感到快乐。本句的主语是人，意思是：这个懒人很高兴，所以用delighted。
77.so → too  考查固定搭配。 too…to 太…不能。意思是：他太矮了举得不够高。
78.the longer中取掉 the  考查冠词。本句的意思是： 把伞和拐杖接在一起让伞变长。 the longer 的意思是: 较长的那一个。
79.we  → they  考查代词一致性。这里是Peter和老人合用一把伞。主语是they。
80.happily → happy考查形容词。 Peter 很高兴：be happy 是系表结构做谓语。be动词后应该用形容词。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中错误最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。按以下要求进行修改：
1）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词；
2）删词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；
3）修改：在错的词下画一条横线，并在该横线下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词; 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Tom,
I know there have trouble for you to communicate with others, and you may be often feel lonely. That’s why you are new here and people don’t know about you. But I think you can make it if only you can follow the advices below.
First, you should take a active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters. At the same time, never fail to listening to other people’s views. Second, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes. Only in this way can you be able to get to know more different people and show them that you are actually very friendly. Last but not least, I will always ready to help you. We can take part in some activities together, when I can introduce you to others.
As time going on, people will know you better and be willing to make friends with you.
Best regards.
Peter
参考答案：
Dear Tom,
I know there have(改为is) trouble for you to communicate with others, and you may be(删掉be) often feel lonely. That’s why(改为because) you are new here and people don’t know about you. But I think you can make it if only you can follow the advices(改为advice) below.
First, you should take a(改为an) active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters. At the same time, never fail to listening(改为listen) to other people’s views. Second, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes. Only in this way can(改为will) you be able to get to know more different people and show them that you are actually very friendly. Last but not least, I will always(添加be) ready to help you. We can take part in some activities together, when(改为where) I can introduce you to others .
As time going on(把As改为With/把going改为goes), people will know you better and be willing to make friends with you.
Best regards.
Peter

三、 阅读理解
21. 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
English is a very interesting language. It has borrowed words from many other languages. Immigrants(移民) coming into the United States have contributed many words to the language, which have kept their original pronunciation. “Coolie” and “kowtow” were taken from the Chinese language, “kamikaze from the Japanese, “shampoo” from India, “blitz” from German, “amigo” and “Los Angeles” from Spanish and so on.
   Many students have studied English for years, some as many as eight. However, some students still have difficulty in speaking fluent English. Some know many words but are unable to discern them when native speakers use them. In our Oral English classes we will focus on speaking and listening to native English speakers. For this reason, because we are trying to train your ears to hear English and your mouths to speak intelligible (易理解的) English, we will have a rule that ONLY ENGLISH will be spoken in our English classes. Anyone speaking Chinese in class will be required to pay a fine in order to encourage the speaking and understanding of English. If teachers enter a classroom and discover that anyone is speaking Chinese, they will require everyone in the room to pay the fine. It is everyone’s job to enforce the English-Only rule. It is for your benefit. It is because we want to accustom (使习惯于) your ears to hearing English.
   Other subjects may be learned solely from books but the only way to learn a foreign language is to SPEAK IT! Students are often nervous about speaking in class at first but we hope to make the classes fun, so you will forget your nervousness and learn to speak out. Enjoy your classes.
56. The first paragraph is mainly about________.
  A. the difficulty of learning English.              B. how interesting and various English is
C. different words in different languages  D. the immigrants’ contributions to America
57. The underlined word “discern” in Para 2 can be replaced by___________.
  A. understand                   B. notice                      C. hear                  D. speak
58. In the author’s opinion, the only way to learn a language well is to__________.
  A. listen to it on the radio  B. learn it from books    C. play games with it D. speak it often
59. The article is probably aimed at________.
  A. Japanese students                                      B. German students      
C. Chinese students                                       D. Indian students
参考答案：
BADC
22.
Lagoon Hostel–Pousada  (0.28 Km ? Rio de Janeiro)
from BRL 110.00
Score from 3 reviews
Superb 9.5
Rua Vitória Régia, 797, Casa, Rio de Janeiro 22471-190
    Featuring an outdoor pool and BBQ facilities, Lagoon Hostel–Pousada offers quiet accommodation 2 km from Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas and 5 km from Copacabana beach. Free Wi-Fi is available in all areas. With air conditioning, Hostel Lagoon offers single beds or double rooms featuring a private bathroom, flat-screen TV and cable channels. Rio de Janeiro Santos Dumont Airport is 12 km from the property.
Oztel  (0.48 Km ? Rio de Janeiro)
from BRL 49.90
Score from 212 reviews
Excellent 7.7
Rua Pinheiro Guimar?es, 91, Rio de Janeiro 22281-080
   This hostel features accommodation with unique décor and free Wi-Fi and a stylish bar. Private rooms and dormitories are available. Botafogo Subway Station is 1 km away. The air-conditioned rooms at Oztel offer a modern bathroom and an LCD TV with cable channels. Dormitories include air conditioning and a private locker, while the bathroom is shared. Guests are advised to bring their own lock, or one can be purchased at the reception desk. Guests enjoy exotic drinks and gourmet snacks at the bar. Restaurants are found within 200 metres. Downtown Rio can be reached in a 15-minute bus ride. The Sugarloaf mount is 4 km away. Guests at Oztel can benefit from a daily breakfast buffet with seasonal fruits, natural juices and bread rolls. 
Guesthouse Claudia  (0.52 Km ? Rio de Janeiro)
from BRL 200.00
Score from 10 reviews
Exceptional 8.4
Rua Santa Clara, 397/ ap 402, Rio de Janeiro 22041-010
    Guesthouse Claudia is located in Rio de Janeiro, only 900 metres from popular Copacabana Beach. Free Wi-Fi access and a 24-hour reception are available. Guests can also make use of the shared lounge and a shared kitchen. Rooms here will provide a flat-screen TV with cable channels, a fan and shared bathroom facilities with a bathtub. The guesthouse is 8.8 km from Santos Dumont Airport, 9.6 km from Novo Rio Bus Station and 8 km from downtown Rio de Janeiro. Corcovado Mountain is 12.2 km away, while the famous Sugarloaf mount is 6.1 km from the property. 
Hotel Santa Clara (0.68 Km ? Rio de Janeiro)
from BRL 200.00
Score from 54 reviews
Excellent 7.8
Rua Decio Vilares, 316, Rio de Janeiro 22041-040
    Hotel Santa Clara is located in Bairro Peixoto, between the hills of Morro da Saudade and Morro de S?o Jo?o. It offers free Wi-Fi and air-conditioned rooms with cable TV. All guest rooms at Santa Clara enjoy wooden furnishings. Each is equipped with a telephone and a private bathroom. In-room breakfast is available. Guests can relax in the lounge area. 24-hour front desk service is also provided. Hotel Santa Clara is less than 10 km away from Santos Dumont Airport and just 500 metres from the famous Copacabana Beach. It is a 5-minute walk to Siqueira Campos Subway Station, and a 25-minute drive to Corcovado.
56. The advertisements about the four hotels are put in order of ______.
A. the number of reviews of the guests B. the shortest distance to Rio de Janeiro
C. the price of each room per night D. the score from the reviews of the guests
57. Desk service is provided around the clock at ______.
A. Lagoon Hostel–Pousada and Oztel B. Oztel and Guesthouse Claudia
C. Guesthouse Claudia and Hotel Santa Clara D. Hotel Santa Clara and Lagoon Hostel–Pousada
58. Hotel Santa Clara is different from the other three hotels in that ______.
A. guests can watch cable TV in their room
B. each room is equipped with a private bathroom
C. guests can have a rest in the lounge area
D. guests can order breakfast from room service
参考答案：
BCD