吉林省长春市德惠市三胜乡中学2020-2021学年高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

吉林省长春市德惠市三胜乡中学2020-2021学年高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. —Can I carry that heavy box for you?
—No, but thanks for        to do so.
    A. offering                B. expecting             C. advising             D. saying
参考答案：
A
2. —Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?
—Sure.        ?
A. What help       B. What is this     C. What is it    D. What do you want
参考答案：
C
3. I do not feel        give you everything you want.
  A. confident to            B. convenient to             C. troublesome to           D. bound to
参考答案：
D
略
4. When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men.
A. in terms of    B. in need of    C. in favor of    D. in praise of
参考答案：
C
考查介词短语辨析。句意为“当被问到对于校长的看法时，许多老师都愿意看到他靠边站为更年轻的人让路。”in terms of就……来说；in need of需要；in favor of赞成；in praise of表扬，赞扬。
5. Never put your fortune _______ luck.
  A. at the mercy of                                B. in honor of
  C. in charge of                                   D. in memory of
参考答案：
A
6. — Can I give you a lift?             
— ______, I would prefer to walk.
A. No to worry     B. With pleasure     C. No thanks         D. None of your business
参考答案：
C
7. ________ the tower building，where you can see the whole city．
A. Standing on the top of            　 B. If you climb to
C. When you reach the top of          D. Get to the top of
参考答案：
D
8. I love this book so much that I can’t stop reading it. Seldom in my life       such a powerful book.
A, I have read B. I had read
C. have I read D. had 1 read
参考答案：
C
9. ---Everyone was at the party except you. What happened?
---I _____ after Mike, my pet dog, at home. He was ill.
A. have looked    B. was looking        C. would look            D. had looked
参考答案：
B
10. The ancient Greeks were ______for many advances in science, art, and sport, for example, the marathon, ---______philosophy.
A.conscious, together with                           B.content, other than
C.outspoken, apart from                               D.responsible, along with
参考答案：
D
11. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
A. expression                                 B. attention                       C. satisfaction                            D. impression
参考答案：
D
略
12. You are hardworking and surely most of you _____ a college admission notice by the end of September this year．
A．will receive      B．will be receiving
C．will be received   D．will have received
参考答案：
D
试题解析：by加现在，就用现在完成时；加过去的时间点，用过去完成时；加将来的时间点，用将来完成时。句意：你们都很努力，到九月底的时候，你们都将已经收到了大学的录取通知书。
13. Having been told ________ where he lived, I had no difficulty in finding Peter’s address.
A. exactly         B. approximately       C. appropriately      D. ly
参考答案：
A
略
14. A university is an educational institution which ______ degrees and carries out research.
A. rewards                  B. awards                         C. represents                  D. presents
参考答案：
B
15. ______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
A. Once    B. If   C. Although   D. Because
参考答案：
C

16. The perfect accomplishment of Shenzhou - 7 spacewalk mission is a powerful _________ to our country's achievement, which has _________ our country's status in the world.
    A. evidence; enlarged                    B. witness; promoted
    C. abundance; increased                D. insurance; improved
参考答案：
B
17. —Remember how we met the first time, Dick?
   —Of course I do. You _________ to the teachers’ office hurriedly and _________ me.
   A. were walking; didn’t notice                  B. had walked; weren’t noticing me
   C. had been walking; noticed                 D. walked; had noticed
参考答案：
A
略
18. They agreed to let me______for a week to see if I was up to the job I had applied for.
A.try out    B.look out    C.burst out    D.hold out
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A 11-year-old Japanese boy was killed in June near his school.                 76._______
It great surprised the people in this neat, peaceful place                     77________
in southwestern Japan, where he was living in. “Japan is not                78._______
what was any more,” said his mother,  “I                              79._______
think Japan was safe and now this has changed.”                      80._______
The killer said in a letter carrying in a local newspaper             81._______
that he acted out of a hatred against Japan`s over-strict                 82._______
education system. This was worried the education                      83._____ __
expert. They think that Japan`s young students                         84._______
in high pressure are becoming used to rudeness and violence.        85._______
They describe today`s Japanese high school students as “emotionless generation who can`t feel the pain of others.”

参考答案：
76. A----An    77. great----greatly   78. where---which 或去掉in   79. what^ it  
80. think---thought 81. carrying---carried     82. √       83. was 去掉 
84. experts   85. in---under
略
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一橫线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分
Everyone should take the action to reduce haze (雾霾), which is harmless to our health. First of all，I believe that if we plant more tree，there will be less haze in their city. Trees can absorb exhaust fumes (尾气) from cars，thus reduce pollution. Second，the government should punish the factories where produce too many fumes. Exhaust fumes is the main cause of haze and do greatly harm to people’s health. Maybe we can move factories to areas where few people live. Third, I think it was a great idea to encourage people to use public transportation. Last but not least, we can call on citizens ride bikes if they travel short journeys.
参考答案：

1.句意：每个人都应该采取措施减少雾霾，它对人的身体是有害的。take action采取措施，故把take the action中的the去掉。
2.句意：每个人都应该采取措施减少雾霾，它对人的身体是有害的。.harmless无害的，harmful有害的，故把  .harmless→harmful。
3.句意：如果我们种更多的树，在我们的城市将有更少的雾霾。可知tree用复数形式，故把tree---trees。
4. 句意：如果我们种更多的树，在我们的城市将有更少的雾霾。“是我们的城市”故把their---our。
5.句意：树能将吸收来自汽车的尾气，因此减少污染。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语，故把reduce---reducing。
6.句意：政府应该惩罚那些排放尾气多的工厂。此处factories做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故把where→which。
7.句意：尾气是雾霾的主要原因，对人的身体造成极大的伤害。句中主语是Exhaust fumes，复数形式，故把is---are。
8. 句意：尾气是雾霾的主要原因，对人的身体造成极大的伤害。形容词修饰名词，故把greatly→great。
9.句意：我认为鼓励人们使用公共交通是一个极好的主意。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，故把was---is。
10.句意：最后但同样重要的是，我们可以呼吁市民短途旅行骑自行车。call on sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事，故在citizens ride中加to。
三、 阅读理解
21. Among all the tourist attractions in Sydney. the magnificent Opera House is the shining star. On the edge of Bennelong Point, a tongue of land sticking out into Sydney Harbor, this UNESCO World Heritage Site consists of a complex of roofs shaped like huge shells or billowing sails that mix beautifully with its waterfront location.
Today visitors can admire the great beauty of the building. Much more than an opera house, the structure encompasses(包含) theaters, studios, a concert hall, rehearsal, and reception rooms, restaurants, and a spectacular open-air forecourt overlooking the harbor and city. American architect Louis Kahn once said, "The sun did not know how beautiful its light was, until it was reflected off this building.”
Tips and Tactics
Book seats for productions well in advance. Performances commence promptly so visitors should allow enough time to access the building, collect tickets, and stow cloaks, large bags, and jackets.
Consider enjoying a meal in one of the restaurants to enjoy the stunning harbor views. One of the best sites to photograph the Opera House is Mrs. Macquarie's Chair in the Royal Botanic Gardens or from the water aboard a harbor cruise.
Getting to the Sydney Opera House
Visitors can catch a Sydney Bus, travel by City Rail, or hop aboard a Sydney Ferry to Circular Quay, which is a 5 to 7 minute walk from the Sydney Opera House.
A free shuttle bus for elderly and mobility-challenged patrons (顾客)runs between Circular Quay near Stand E (under the Cahill Expressway) and the Vehicle Concourse.
Bike parking is available under the Sydney Opera House Monumental Steps. Wilson's Sydney Opera House Car Park is located at 2 Macquarie St, with vehicle access next to the Sydney Opera House Forecourt.
Admission: Ticket prices vary from attraction to attraction.
Location: Bennelong Point, Sydney.
36. Which of the characteristics of Sydney Opera House might attract visitors most?
A. Its historical context. B. Its unique architecture
C. Its waterfront location D. Its superb harbor views
37. If you are a visitor to Sydney Opera House, you can ______.
A. take a ferry directly to Sydney Opera House,
B. ride a free shuttle bus without any restrictions,
C. take an equally good photo from any angle,
D. drive a car to 2 Macquarie St and park there.
参考答案：
36. B    37. D
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了悉尼歌剧院的特点和参观策略。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，悉尼歌剧院的屋顶形状像一个巨大的贝壳或翻滚的帆，与滨水交相辉映，再结合第二段中的“Today visitors can admire the great beauty of the building.”可知，如今游客可以欣赏到悉尼歌剧院这座建筑物的美丽，也就是说悉尼歌剧院最吸引人的地方是其独特的建筑风格，故B项正确。
37题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Wilson's Sydney Opera House Car Park is located at 2 Macquarie St, with vehicle access next to the Sydney Opera House Forecourt.”可知，悉尼歌剧院的停车场位于麦夸里街2号，车辆可以进入歌剧院前院，也就是参观悉尼歌剧院的游客可以开车到麦夸里街2号并把车停在那里，故D项正确。
22. 　　Language learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners. Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word“obey”is hardly exact as a description of the eager and delighted co- operation（合作） usually shown by the child. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gestures and by making questioning noises.
　　Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It’s agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves out as particular expression like delight, pain, friendliness and so on. But since these can’t be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self - imitation（自我模仿）leads out to deliberate（有意的）imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.
　　It is a problem we need to get our teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will. change as he gains more experience of the world. Thus the use, at seven months, of“ mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at another time for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself. I doubt, however , whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of his ability in an attempt to teach new words.

　　61．Children who start speaking late ________
　　A. may have problems with their listening
　　B. probably do not hear enough language spoken around them
　　C. usually pay close attention to what they hear
　　D. often take a long time in learning to listen properly
　　62．A baby’s first noises are ________ .
　　A. an expression of his moods and feelings
　　B. an early form of language
　　C. an imitation of the speech of adults
　　D. a sign that he means to tell you something
　　63．The problem of deciding at what point a baby’s imitation can be considered as speech ________ .
　　A. is important because words have different meanings for different people
　　B. is not especially important because the change takes place gradually
　　C. is one that should be ignored（忽略）because children’s use of words is often meaningless
　　D. is one that can never be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with age
　　64．The speaker implies that ________ .
　　A. even after they have learnt to speak, children still enjoy imitation
　　B. children who are good at imitating learn new words more quickly
　　C. children no longer imitate people after they begin to speak
　　D. patents can never hope to teach their children new sounds
参考答案：
　　61．D　关键句：later speakers are often long listeners.学说话越迟，孩子听的时间就越长。
　　62．A　第二段说，刚开始几个月发出的一两个声音表明他们的如高兴，痛苦，友好等expression.
　　63．B　第三段从婴儿学说“妈妈”为例，说明这种模仿是好玩，没有意义，最后说父母教孩子新读音时，孩子们是否学到什么，对此感到怀疑，可见这并不重要，文中又说what a child means by a word会随年龄而变化，因此选B。
　　64．A　文中第三段说，即使孩子能自己说话了，这种模仿还存在。