吉林省长春市德惠市第八中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

吉林省长春市德惠市第八中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The information confirms me in the belief __________ he, as well as his coach, is to blame.
   A. whether B. why        C. which       D. that   
参考答案：
D
2. Nowadays it is difficult for people to find                work everywhere because economic situation is very serious.    
A. 不填; an                                                      B. a; the
C. 不填; the                                                     D. a; 不填 
参考答案：
C
3. We climbed to the top of Dayan Pagoda at night , believe it or not, ______ we could see a Buddha image in the sky. 
A. from there       B. where         C. from where     D. there
参考答案：
C
4. ________and I`ll finish the work.
A. Given one more hour               B. If you give me one more hour
C. One more hour                    D. Giving one more hour
参考答案：
C
5. Only when he read the newspaper _______ the US President Obama would deliver a speech in Fudan University.
A. he knew                                                      B. does he knows
C. does he know                                            D. did he know
参考答案：
D
6. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ______ cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.
A. of which top     B. whose top     C. the top is      D. its top
参考答案：
D
【知识点】特殊句式
独立主格结构，cut off 过去分词短语作后置定语，不是定语从句。
7. ---- What made your father throw up last night?
---- I think the large quantities of wine        .
A. was    B. might   C. make     D. did
参考答案：
D
8. The naughty little Tom is now over the moon. He thinks he is _______ in that new uniform.
A. nothing B. something
C. nobody D. anybody
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：淘气的小汤姆现在欣喜若狂。他认为自己穿着那件新制服是重要的人。A. nothing无关紧要的事；B. something重要的人；C. nobody无名小卒；D. anybody平常人，anybody常用于否定句和疑问句，故选B。
9. The young man has been trying everything in his power to please the director, ______ to get a role in the play.
A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. having hoped
参考答案：
B
10. There are two twin brothers in the shoe factory, _______ works as a shoe designer, the other a worker.
 A. a taller of which                         B. a taller of whom
C. the taller of which                        D. the taller of whom
参考答案：
D
11. The factory which produced fake wine in our city, _______ was shown in the news report, has been closed by the government.
   A. that          B. it        C. what           D. as
参考答案：
D
12. _______ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.
       A．Giving             B．Give                       C．Given                     D．To give
参考答案：
B
略
13. Once air pollution      in most cities, it is hard      .  
A. rises; dealing with                B. arouses; to be dealt with      
C. raises; dealt with D. arises; to deal with
参考答案：
D
略
14. When ______ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.  
A. asking        B. asked        C. having asked   D. to be asked
参考答案：
B
15. She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to ________ her.
A. have seen          B. seeing          C. see             D. seen
参考答案：
B 
16. strong         A．longer                 B．single                  C．singer           D．younger
参考答案：
C
17. --- How can I use iPhone 4s?
   --- Just refer to the _________.
A. explanations     B.expressions    C. directions      D. preparations
参考答案：
C
略
18. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _______.
A. has grown     B. is growing           C. grew                D. had grown
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限—词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Do you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture? Here come your opportunity: the student Union will organize a Poetry Writing Contest. I’d like to share you some details.
As plan, the contest is to be held on Feb. 10th, 2018. You were supposed to get prepared before the contest. Above all, it s recommended that I should read some poems, and learn to appreciate the beautiful of Chinese culture. Who feels interested in Chinese culture, please sign up for the contest as soon as possible. Don’t miss the chance of being a winner, but some appealing prize are eagerly waiting for you. I’m sure you will make a great progress in Chinese learning.
参考答案：
Do you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture? Here come your opportunity: the
  comes
student Union will organize a Poetry Writing Contest. I’d like to share ∧ you some details.
          with
As plan, the contest is to be held on Feb. 10th, 2018. You were supposed to get prepared before
  planned    are
the contest. Above all, it s recommended that I should read some poems, and learn to appreciate the
         you
beautiful of Chinese culture. Who feels interested in Chinese culture, please sign up for the contest as
beauty                 Whoever
soon as possible. Don’t miss the chance of being a winner, but some appealing prize are eagerly waiting
                                       and prizes
for you. I’m sure you will make a great progress in Chinese learning.
                  a
20. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
I’d like to tell you something about the problem of pollution we are facing to. As we know, the factory beside our school gives off heavy smoke all day long. Very loudly noises hurt our ears. Rubbish and waste were thrown here or there. It also sends out pollute water and poisonous gas. All this has done great harms to the health and study of the teachers and students. But after time goes by, little has done to change the situation. I don’t think you can study well before the problem is solved. We do hope if you’ll help and support us.
参考答案：

1.去掉to 考查介词。句意：我想告诉你我们正在面对的污染问题。定语从句we are facing修饰先行词the problem，face面对，及物动词，故去掉to。
2.loudly改为loud考查形容词。句意：非常大的噪音伤害了我们的耳朵。形容词loud修饰名词noises，故将loudly改为loud。
3.were改为are 考查时态。句意：垃圾和废物都被扔的到处都是。现在的状况，用一般现在时态，故将were改为are。
4.or改为and 考查短语。句意：垃圾和废物都被扔的到处都是。到处都是here and there，故将or改为and。
5.pollute改为polluted考查过去分词作定语。句意：它还排出污水和有毒气体。过去分词polluted作定语修饰water，故将pollute改为polluted。
6.harms改为harm 考查名词。句意：这一切对教师和学生的健康和学习都造成了极大的伤害。短语do harm to对…造成伤害。故将harms改为harm。
7.after改为as考查连词。句意：但是随着时间的推移，我们几乎没有采取什么措施来改变这种状况。随着as引导状语从句，故将after改为as。
8.has后加been考查语态。句意：但是随着时间的推移，我们几乎没有采取什么措施来改变这种状况。措施是被采取的，用被动语态，故在has后边加been。
9.you改成we考查代词。句意：我认为在问题解决之前，我们不能好好学习。是我们学习应该用we，故将you改为we。

点睛：短文改错题，既要注意每个句子的意思，也要注意文章的整体性，根据上下文的内容来整体把握，如第九小题，在问题解决之前，我们不能好好学习。根据上下文是我们不能好好学习，应该用人称代词we，而不是you，故将you改为we。
三、 阅读理解
21.     “I think it’s a great thing when I know it’s going to help someone else．”said l3-year-old Spencer Goldstein，after collecting hundreds of pieces of baseball equipment for kids who can not afford to buy their own．
    Spencer collected the bats，balls，gloves，helmets and masks for his mitzvah(德行)project，which is a community service project that many Jewish kids do around their bar or bat mitzvahs(成人礼)．A bar mitzvah is a ceremony for a boy while a bat mitzvah is intended for a girl．The ceremony means that you are old enough to take on a grown-up’s responsibilities．
    Spencer got the idea for his mitzvah project alter seeing the Ugandan national team at last year’s Little League World Series．Some of the Ugandan players didn’t even have their own gloves．And Spencer’s donations are going to a group called “Pitch for Baseball”—a group that gives baseball equipment to kids in low-income communities around the world．
    Mollie Schwartz and Mia Schwartz also came up with a sports-related mitzvah project．The money they raised went to the Israel Sport Center for the Disabled．They raised at least $9,000-enough to pay for at least three wheelchairs made for playing basketball．
    In Massachusetts，Abigail Miller decided to collect musical instruments for her mitzvah project．The instruments Abigail collected were then donated to groups that distribute them to kids who can’t afford to buy them．“I want to make sure everybody can get the chance to enjoy music like I do，”Abigail said．Abigail collected more than three-dozen instruments-wind instruments，string instruments，keyboards，even a drum set．
    Whether it’s playing sports，playing music or something else，kids such as Spencer，Mollie，Mia and Abigail are using their mitzvah projects to change the woad for the better．“They learned about generosity，’’said Mollie’s mother，Loft Schwartz，“and the power to make things happen”．
61．How did Spencer feel after collecting some baseball equipment?
  A．Tired．    B．Confident．    C．Proud．  D．Satisfied．
62．Spencer planned to begin to collect baseball equipment        ．
  A．when he was only thirteen years old
  B．after he saw some players wearing no gloves
  C．when he found a group offering equipment to others
  D．after he found his classmates still living in poverty
63．What do we know about Abigail Miller from the text?
  A．She collected sport equipment for the disabled．
  B．She hoped more things would be given to those kids．
  C．She sent the things she collected directly to those in need．
  D．She helped many kids have fun with music through her efforts．
64．From the passage we can know       ．
  A．some kids are famous for their funny projects．
  B．not all mitzvah projects are related to sports．
  C．the requirements are different for boys and girls．
  D．few girls are willing to do the mitzvah projects．
65．What can we learn from the text?
  A．Generosity．    B．Bravery．    C．Determination．  D．Honesty．
参考答案：
CBDBA
22.
But Albert and other scientists are doing something to help people help themselves. They offer "assertiveness training" courses A.T. for short. In the A.T. Course people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be aggressive without hurting other people.
In one way, learning to speak out is to get rid of fear. A group taking an A.T. Course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But A.T. uses an even stronger motive--- he need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels. Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-respect. If someone you face is more "important" than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to doubt your answers to problems. You can get to feel good about your-self. And once you do you can learn to speak out.
54.  The problem the writer talks about is that __________.
A. some people buy things they don't want
B. some people are afraid to speak out for their rights
C. there are too many superiors         
D. some people don't think enough of themselves
55. The cause of the problem talked about in this pas-sage is that _________.
A. some people have a low self-respect       
B. people don’t share enough
C. salesmen talk people into buying things they don't want
D. there is always someone around who he "knows better"
56. The A.T. Course often _______.
A. make people distrust their own answers   
B. make things more favorable for "superiors"
C. help people know as much as their "superiors"   
D. help people become more important
57. A good title for this passage could be "__________".     
A. The Need to Share                  B. Talk Back When Necessary
C. One Way to Build Self-Respect D. One Way to Train Speaking Ability
参考答案：
BADC