四川省南充市南部县实验中学2020年高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

四川省南充市南部县实验中学2020年高一英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. ______ the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids puzzled
   people for centuries.
　A. Whether                    B. What         
  C. How                            D. Where
参考答案：
C
略
2. Jack has a good habit of keeping a diary every day;       he is very good at writing.
A. because                 B. as                                      C. as a result                       D. after all
参考答案：
C
本题考查副词短语。as a result “因此,结果”,在句中作状语,其前常有一个表示原因的句子。
3. The hill ____ is covered with tress is called Huang Hill.
  A. of which top                  B. whose the top 
  C. whose top                    D. top which
参考答案：
C
略
4. The weather is too hot. They sweat a lot and want to ________.
A. bath  B. bathing
C. bathe  D. bathed
参考答案：
C
句意：天气太热了，他们流了很多汗，想洗澡。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式符合to后要接动词原形；bathe为动词，意为“洗澡；沐浴”。
5. While our manager is away on business, our company will be _____________ Mr. Zhang.
 A. in the charge of    B. in charge of  C. taken charge of  D. taking the charge of 
参考答案：
A
19. We stayed at home ________ the rain .
A. because of   B. because            C. as                   D. since
参考答案：
A
略
7. I would love ___ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to have gone           B. having gone              C. going                                D. to go
参考答案：
A
25. I regret _____ you that my sister regretted _____ out with you. You are not the kind of person she wants.
A. telling; going     C. to tell; to go         C. telling; to go            D. to tell; going
参考答案：
D
9. __________ you have your computer stolen. You forgot to lock the door when leaving.
A. No excuse     B. No surprise    C. No matter    D. No wonder
参考答案：
D
10. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______.
A. the better voice    B. a good voice
C. the best voice    D. a better voice
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查最高级的表达形式。此题容易误选A，认为最高级前用定冠词才是最佳的，而该句可视为是下面这句的省略形式：…I have never heard a better voice than her voice.，在这里用到的是否定+比较级表最高级的用法。句意：她唱得多美！我从未听过比这更好的声音。故选D
11. We were enjoying watching the football match on TV    the electricity went out．
A．then   B．as     C．while   D．when
参考答案：
D
略
12. —Must I return these books to you this week?
     —No, you _______.
    A. mustn’t  B. don’t have to  C. shouldn’t  D. oughtn’t to
参考答案：
B
13. As we all know, Hawking’s mother is a _____ woman who never loses his temper.
    A. violent         B. confident      C. gentle       D. crazy
参考答案：
C
14. What Tom’s parents really doubt is ________ he will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. that    B. when
C. whether    D. how
参考答案：
C
考查表语从句。句意：让汤姆的父母真正怀疑的是他是否能很快从重病中康复。分析句子可知C项（ whether是否）正确。
15. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____ as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat             B. seating            C. seated             D. to be seated
参考答案：
C
16. Alex asked the policeman          he worked to call him whenever there was an accident.
A. with him               B. who                                C. with whom                             D. whom
参考答案：
C
17. Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous primary school         the lack of experienced teachers.
A. is B. is there C. are D. are there
参考答案：
A
18. He will never forget the days ____ he spent with you in Japan.
 A. when   B. that   C. on which  D. in which
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Li Hua and I were neighbours and we went to same school. We always went to school together. We were good friend and had a great deal to share with every day. However, one day, Li Hua copied my homework, which made me such angry that I did not want to be friends with him any long. Then on Monday morning I ran downstairs without realize it was raining, but there was no time to return home to fetch an umbrella. It happens that Li Hua was just around the corner and he offered to share her umbrella with me. He made an apology to me in a gently voice. I forgave him but gave him a hug.

参考答案：
Li Hua and I were neighbours and we went to∧ same school. We always went to school
                                         the     
together. We were good friend and had a great deal to share with every day. However, one day, Li
                    friends                        with         
Hua copied my homework, which made me such angry that I did not want to be friends with him
                                        so
any long. Then on Monday morning I ran downstairs without realize it was raining, but there was
   longer                                          realizing       
no time to return home to fetch an umbrella. It happens that Li Hua was just around the corner
                                        happened                                   
and he offered to share her umbrella with me. He made an apology to me in a gently voice. I
                    him                                             gentle       
forgave him but gave him a hug.
          and
20.   短文改错 （共10小题，满分10分）
文中共10处错误。要求：加词：在缺词处加漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删词：在文中把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
改词：在错误的词下面划一横线，并在横线下写出修改后的词。
   Thank you very much invite me to your birthday. I’d like to come and I have to go to my hometown to see my grandparents. They are very older and not in a god good health recently.However, my mother made a telephone call to them last week,promised to visit them with me this Saturday.My mother said we will stay my grandparents’ the whole weekend.So I’m really sorry I can’t take part your party. Here I wish you a lot of funs on your birthday.
参考答案：

略
三、 阅读理解
21. There was a story many years ago of a school teacher --- Mrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didn’t play well with the other children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him.
Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present too. It was his mother’s perfume(香水).111]
Teddy said, “Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to.” After the children left she cried for at least an hour. On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children.
Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. The boy’s mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the faster he improved. By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.
Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy. He wrote that he had finished high school, third in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life. He went to college. Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed, Theodore F. Stoddard, M. D. (医学博士).
The story doesn’t end there. On his wedding day, Dr. Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompson’s ear, “Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference.”
Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, “Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn’t know how to teach until I met you.”
24.What did Mrs. Thompson do on the first day of school?
A. She told the class something untrue about herself.
B. She asked the children to play with Teddy.
C. She changed Teddy’s seat to the front row.
D. She made Teddy feel ashamed.
25.What did Mrs. Thompson find out about Teddy?
A. He often told lies.
B. He needed motherly care.
C. He was good at math.
D. He enjoyed playing with others.
26.In what way did Mrs. Thompson change?
A. She taught fewer school subjects.
B. She became stricter with her students.
C. She cared more about educating students.
D. She no longer liked her job as a teacher.
27.Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding?
A. She had kept in touch with him.
B. She had sent him Christmas presents.
C. She had given him encouragement.
D. She had taught him how to judge people.
参考答案：
24.A  25.B  26.C  27.C
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了汤普森夫人对一个男孩无心的表达却改变了学生的一生。同时学生的变化也教给了汤普森夫人如何教育学生。
24.A细节理解题。根据短文第一段But that was a lie.描述，可知汤普森夫人并不喜欢特迪，她撒谎说都喜欢

22. Where is that noise coming from? Not sure? Try living with your eyes closed for a few years.
    Blind people are better at locating sounds than people who can see, a new study says, without the benefits of vision the ears seem to work much better.
Previous studies have shown that blind people are better than others at reaching out and touching the sources of sounds that are close by. Researchers from the University of Montreal wanted to see if blind people were also better at locating sounds that are far away.
    Twenty-three blind people participated in the study. All had been sightless for at least 20 years. Fourteen of them had lost their vision before age 11. the rest went blind after age 16. The experiment also included 10 people who could see but were wearing blind-folds.
    In one task, volunteers had to pick the direction of a sound coming from about 3 metres away. When the sound was in front of them or slightly off center in front, both groups performed equally well.
 When sounds came from the side or the back, however, the blind group performed much better than the blindfolded group. The participants who had been blind since childhood did slightly better than those who lost their sight later.
Recognizing the locations of distant sounds can be a matter of life-or-death for blind people, say the researchers. Crossing the street, for instance, is much harder when you can’t see the cars coming.
Still, the researchers were surprised by how well the blind participants did, especially those who went blind after age 16. In another experiment, the scientists also found that parts of the brain that normally deal with visual information became active in locating sound in the people who were blind by age 11. These brain parts didn’t show sound-location activity in the other group of blind people or in the sighted people. The scientists now want to learn more about the working of brains of “late-onset” blind people.
51. The recent study shows blind people are better at telling ________________.
A. The sources of loud sounds.    B. the locations of distant sounds
C. the direction of sharp sounds   D. the distance of a sound in front of them
52. If people were asked to tell the direction of a sound from the side, who would perform best?
A. Those who are blind.             B. Those who have gone blind since childhood.
C. Those who went blind at age 16.   D. Those who are blindfolded.
53. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Whether to be able to locate the sounds can be of vital importance for the blind.
B. All the volunteers in the experiment are sightless.
C. All the participants did equally well when picking sounds from whatever direction.
D. The later people become blind, the better they can perform in telling the direction of sounds.
54. What do we know about that parts of brain dealing with visual information are active in locating sounds?
A. This happens in almost all the testers.
B. This only occurs in the people who were blind after age 16.
C. It remains nothing new to the scientists any more.
D. It remains a mystery why it is so.
参考答案：
BBAD