吉林省长春市市第五十二中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

吉林省长春市市第五十二中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. —How did you lose all those files (文件)?
—The electricity went off _______ I was working on my computer.
A．as though   B．now that              C．in case  D．while
参考答案：
D
2. Believe it or not, Levy’s sister suddenly _______ crying when we were eating.
A. burst out      B. burst in          C. burst into           D. burst on
参考答案：
A.
3. Nokia has a family of low-cost mobile phones based on Google's Android operating system.
A. performed B. operated          C. launched D. instructed
参考答案：
C
33. The professor wants the students to pay more attention to the festivals ______ in other parts of the world.
A. celebrating                    B. having celebrated          C. celebrated                D. being celebrated
参考答案：
C
略
5. That was really a splendid evening．It's years ______ I enjoyed myself so
  much．
  A．when      B．that      C. before      D．since
参考答案：
D
略
6. The hotel was awful! _____, our room was far too small. Then we found that the shower didn’t work.
 A. To begin with     B. In reality    C. As a whole      D. After all
参考答案：
A
略
7. ______ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.
A. Occupying    B. Being occupied    C. Occupied    D. Having occupied
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于经理忙于各种事务，几乎没有时间好好睡一觉。“经理”和“占用”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语，故选C。
8. ---The manager finally agreed to our new marketing proposals.
   ---It never occurred to me         you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
A. which         B. what      C. that          D. if
参考答案：
C
试题分析：句意：--经理最后终于同意我们的新市场议案了。--我从没有想到你能成功的说服他改变主意。这里使用了固定句型：It occurs/occurred to sb that ….“某人突然想起…”,it是形式主语，that引导的是真正的主语从句，所以选C。
考点：考查固定句型
【答案】
【解析】
9. ___ you lose the paper document, sign in www. S, __ you might download all you need.
A. If, which     B. So long as, what    C. In case, where   D. Even if, as
参考答案：
C
10. The world today        different without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists.
A. were      B. had been C. would have been       D. would be
参考答案：
D   
试题分析：D；考查虚拟语气。本句使用了虚拟语气，表示对现在或将来情况的假设。Without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists= if there were no the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists. without可以用于虚拟句，引出一个相当于条件状语从句的介词短语。句意：要是没有伟大的科学家们的那些令人称奇的发现，今天的世界将会不同。故选D.
11. Though its economy is speeding fast, China's average family income is far below       of the developed countries.
       A. that                   B. those                        C. one                          D. each
参考答案：
A
略
12. He ______ a book about his adventures in Tibet. I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished.
A. was writing         B. wrote                    C. has already written    D. is currently writing
参考答案：
D
13. It sounds like the perfect end to a long, hard day at work. But sitting in front of the TV might make you feel worse _____ better.
A. other than     B. less than
C. or rather     D. rather than
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查词组词义辨析。A.除了..；B.不少于；C.更确切地说；D.而不是。句意：对于一个长而艰苦的工作天说这听起很完美，但是坐在电视机前肯能会使你更加糟糕而不是更好。故选D
14. --- Mum, have you seen my mobile phone?
         ---______ you bought last week? I’m afraid I haven’t seen _____．
         A．The one; it                   B．The one; one               C．One; it                           D．One; one
参考答案：
A
15. Sparing no thought for her own safety, she dived into the river ______ the child.
A. saving B. being saved C. to save D. to be saved
参考答案：
C
句意：没有为她自己的安全考虑，她冲进河里去救那个孩子。此处是不定式作目的状语，she是save的动作执行者，故选C。
16. I don't think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life, _____?
A． do I                                       B． does it                        C． hasn't it                      D． don't I
参考答案：
B
17. Large amounts of money _______ spent on the bridge, which ________ to be completed the next month.
A.     were; was expected   B. was; was expected  C. was; expected  D. were; expected                                                     
参考答案：
A
略
18. Linda, if you hurry up, I think it quite _______ that you will catch the next train.
A. certainly      B. likely      C. possibly    D. probably
参考答案：
B
考查形容词、副词。“认为某事怎么样”：think + O. + OC.(补语多为adj.)，likely既可作adv.也可作adj.；而其它三项只能用作adv.。句意：“Julia, 如果你快点儿的话，我认为你很可能会赶上下班火车。”故该题正确答案为C。
二、 短文改错
19.   此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：   
    此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。   
    此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
    此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
     During the summer holiday, I think I should do something        76.         
meaningful instead touring. So I got a job at a fast food                77.         
restaurant and worked there as cleaner. I worked 7 hours a day          78.         
for three weeks. The job was hard and bored and seemed endless,        79.         
it made me so tired that I nearly stopped it halfway.                   80.         
After all, I stuck to it with' determinations. Every day I started           81.         
off for work early in the morning and went to home late in the           82.         
evening. Finally, I finished a job before the new school term             83.         
began. Now, I understand that labor means. I think it is really            84.         
a successful experience, which is worth remembering for ever.           85.         
参考答案：
76. think改为thought    77. instead后加of    78. cleaner前加a
79. bored改为boring     80. 第一个it改为which
81. determinations改为determination     82. 去掉to       83. a改为the
84. that改为what        85. √
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We are going to have a Chinese lesson in the school book bar next week. Considered we students are now busy preparing for it, I suggest to reading some articles about Tang Dynasty in advance. The mainly aim of our lesson is to learn the poetry of Tang Dynasty. That is universally acknowledged that the poetry of Tang Dynasty is one of the solid foundation of our culture. A number of talented poets showed their views the society. They also expressed their appreciation of the beautiful of our motherland. Through the lesson, we can broaden our horizons but have a better knowledge of our color1 ful culture. Knowing the history of Tang Dynasty are beneficial to all of us. If you have time, welcome to our book bar that we will have the Chinese lesson.
参考答案：

【分析】
本文属于说明文，介绍学校图书吧的汉语课程以及需要的准备工作。
【详解】第一处：考查介词。句意：鉴于我们学生都在为这个课程准备，我建议大家提前阅读关于唐朝的文章。分析句子可知，considering为鉴于，为介词，后接that从句，故把Considered改为Considering。
第二处：考查介词。本句为suggest的用法suggest（sb）doing sth 建议做某事，故去掉to。
第三处：考查形容词。修饰名词aim用形容词，故把mainly改为main。
第四处：考查代词。句意：人们普遍认为唐诗是中国文化的基础之一。本句为it做形式主语，真正的主语为that从句，it is acknowledged that人们认为，故把That改为It。
第五处：考查名词。one of后接可数名词复数，故把foundation改为foundations。
第六处：考查介词。句意：很多有才华的诗人都表达了他们对社会的观点。分析句子可知，the society修饰opinions，关于社会的观点，故需加介词about。
第七处：考查名词。句意：他们也表达了对祖国的美的欣赏。The后接名词，故把beautiful改为beauty。
第八处：考查连词。分析句子可知，broaden our horizons与have a better knowledge of our color1 ful culture属于并列关系，故把but改为and。
第九处：考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，本句主语为动名词短语Knowing the history of Tang Dynasty，故谓语动词用单数形式，故把are改为is。
第十处：考查定语从句。分析句子可知，we will have the Chinese lesson为限制性定语从句修饰先行词book bar，从句缺乏地点状语，故把that改为where。
【点睛】it作形式主语。
it作形式主语，用it 作形式主语的结构
(1)It is ＋名词＋从句，如：It is a fact that … 事实是… ；It is an honor that …非常荣幸 ；It is common knowledge that …是常识
It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match.多么可惜啊，你错过了一场精彩的足球比赛。
(2)it is ＋形容词＋从句，如：It is natural that… 很自然…；It is strange that… 奇怪的是…
It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not.他来不来参加简的生日派对，这个不确定。
(3)it is ＋不及物动词＋从句，如：It seems that… 似乎…； It happened that… 碰巧…
It seemed that he didn’t tell the truth.似乎他没有讲真话。
It happened that I was out when he called.碰巧，他打电话的时候我在外面。
(4)it is ＋过去分词＋从句，如：It is reported that… 据报道…； It has been proved that… 已证实…
It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.据报道，在这场地震中，有16人遇难。
比如小题4，本句为it做形式主语，真正的主语为that从句，it is acknowledged that人们认为，故把That改为It。
三、 阅读理解
21. 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Parents Warned on Use of Cough and Cold Medicines in Children
How safe and effective is the use of cough and cold medicines in children? Some doctors say cough and cold products do not work in children, and they worry about possible risks. F.D.A. officials say that some reports of problems appear to be the result of giving too much medicine to children. This may lead to serious and life-threatening side effects, especially in children aged two and younger.
The products are sold without the need for a doctor's approval. Yet cough and cold medicines can be harmful if people take them more often or in greater amounts than they should. There is a risk, for example, in taking more than one product containing the same active chemicals.
Too much cold medicine may affect the heart. Some medicines have also been linked to high blood pressure and strokes.
Products for children may contain medicines that were approved many years ago based on studies in adults. The drug approval process has changed since then.
F.D.A. officials have this warning for parents: Do not use cough and cold products in children under two years of age unless a health care provider tells you to.
The officials also have other advice. For example, children should never be given medicines that are meant for adults. Cough and cold medicines are sold in different strengths. Ask a medical professional if you are not sure about the right product for a child.
If a child is being given other medicines, the child's health care provider should approve their combined use.
Read all the information and warnings provided with a drug and carefully follow the directions for use.
For liquid products, use the dropper or other measuring device that comes with the medicine or buy the correct one at a drug store. Do not use household spoons; they could provide the wrong amount of medicine.
The F.D.A points out that children get better with time and that cough and cold medicines only treat signs of the common cold. They are not a cure. If a child's condition gets worse or does not improve, stop using the product and have the child examined immediately.

Parents warned on the use of cough and cold medicines in children
Possible (71)_____ in the use of cough and cold medicines in children

F.D.A. officials’ warn and advice for parents
Taking too much medicines or more than one product which (72)____the same active chemicals may cause side effects and even (73)____ lives of children.
Too much cold medicine may do (74)_____     to the heart and some may lead to high blood pressure and strokes.
Do not use cough and cold medicine in children (75)_____ than two without being told to by a health care provider.
Do not give children medicines (76)______  for adults.
Ask a medical professional if (77)_____ about the right product.
When a child is taking other medicines, ask for the health care provider’s (78)______ to their combined use.
Use correct measuring device for liquid products.
Carefully follow the (79)______ for the use of the drug.
If a child’s condition does not get better, stop using the product and have the child (80)____.
参考答案：

略
22.  

When 12-year-old Taylor Smith wrote a special letter to herself last spring, to be read in 10 years’ time, she didn’t know it would be opened before even a year had passed— and that it wouldn’t be her eyes reading the words.
“She had told me that she had written a letter to herself, and that she was excited that she was going to open it when she was older,” said Taylor’s  mother, Mary Ellen Smith.
Instead, it was opened by Taylor’s parents after she died last spring. They posted the letter to Facebook, hoping it would inspire others.
It has. “We’ve gotten letters from lots of parents who have said it has encouraged them to love their kids and love each other,” said Mary Ellen Smith.
In the letter, Taylor congratulated herself on graduating from high school and asked, “Are you in college?”
She also wanted to know if she had been on a plane yet and if the show “Doctor Who” was still on the air.
Taylor also had some words for her future kids. After considering the idea of selling her iPad and getting an iPad mini instead, she told her future self to mention to her kids that “We’re older than the tablet.” She included a drawing of an iPad for them to see.
Taylor died suddenly of pneumonia (肺炎), leaving behind both her parents and an older brother.
“I just want people to know just what an awesome, awesome person she was,” her father, Tim Smith said.
Her mother said, “I can’t bring her back, but I’m so grateful people have been inspired by her story.”
Taylor’s father read the closing g words of her letter, which said, “It’s been years since I wrote this. Stuff has happened, good and bad. That’s just how life works, and you have to go with it.”
21. Taylor Smith decided to open her letter when she was ________.
A. 18 years old     B. 20 years old    C. 22 years old    D. 24 years old
22. Why did Taylor’s parents post her letter to facebook?
A. To show Taylor Smith’s deep love for her parents.
B. To encourage parents and kids to love each other.
C. To make themselves well-known and make money.
D. To prove Taylor Smith was good at writing.
23.  We can learn from the passage that Taylor Smith ________.
A. was a college student
B. had never got an iPad
C. had never taken a plane
D. wanted to join “Doctor Who”.
24. What is the message conveyed at the end of Taylor Smith’s letter?
A. We should develop the habit of keeping a diary.
B. We should accept everything that happens in life.
C. We should stop bad things from happening.
D. We should show our love for our parents in time.
参考答案：
21.C   22.B   23.C   24.B

考点：日常生活类阅读。