吉林省长春市榆树五棵树中学高二英语期末试卷含解析.docx

吉林省长春市榆树五棵树中学高二英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. On my desk is a photo that my father took of　　　 when I was a baby. 
A.him B.his
C.me D.mine
参考答案：
C
提示:考查代词。take a photo of sb.意为“给某人照相”,此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为C项。

2. ________ is evident that the company has made the right decision on the sales project.
A．It   B．There       C．What   D．Which
参考答案：
A
3. — Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?
—No, it ______ take you long. It’s not the rush hour now.
A． shouldn’t    B． shan’t   C． mustn’t    D． needn’t
参考答案：
A
考查情态动词的用法。“去阳光酒店要花很长时间吗？”“不，不会花很久。现在不是高峰期。”shouldn’t“不应该，不会”；shan’t多用于法律、规定；mustn’t不许；needn’t不必。故选A。
4. E-mail, as well as telephones, ____ an important part in daily communication. 
A . is playing    B. have played   C. are playing   D. play
参考答案：
A
5. ―As the living standard is improving, more and more people choose to travel during their holidays.
―No wonder the number of travel agencies is       .
A. on the decrease    B. on the increase    C. in the rise    D. on the fall
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：---随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人选择在假期中旅游。---难怪旅行社的数量在增加。分析选项：on the decrease在减少；on the increase=on the rise在增加；on the fall在下降。可知B符合题意，故选B。
6. Wang Gang is considering buying a computer,         is considered to be a great help in our work and study.
A. as    B. which    C. that     D. what
参考答案：
B
略
7. _______ you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes.
A. Would B. Will C. May D. Should
参考答案：
C
8. ---Hello! Golden Bay Resort.Can I help you?
   ---- Do you have a room _____ for this weekend?
   A．useful       B．empty         C．available     D．possible
参考答案：
C
9. Many people are not________the danger of their children's bad habits, which lead to failing to make their dreams come true.
A．well aware to B．very aware of C．aware that   D．well aware of
参考答案：
D
10. We tried to persuade him to change his mind, but he insisted that he had no ________ of doing so.
A. intention                   B. preference                C. alternative                 D. trend
参考答案：
A
11. He went ahead ________ all warnings about the danger of his mission.
   A. because of     B. regardless of     C. in case of      D. apart from
参考答案：
B
12. Could I speak to          is in charge of International Sales please?
A. who        B. what             C. whoever      D. whatever
参考答案：
C
略
13. It was a time ______ she could not bear the pain and wanted to give up.
A. which          B. that             C. what         D. when
参考答案：
D
14.  Not knowing what adventures was in ____ for us, we really felt very anxious at that time.
  A. store                    B. need                      C. fact                         D. turn
参考答案：
A  

15. The old professor insisted that the problem requiring paying attention to       .
A. was discussed    B. would be discussed
C. be discussed    D. being discussed
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：老教授坚持要讨论那个需要注意的问题。insist表示“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句要用should do的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，其discuss与主语problem是被动关系，故C项正确。
【点睛】在表示建议、坚持、要求、命令等词后的宾语从句中，要用should do的虚拟语气，本题中，requiring paying attention to作后置定语修饰the problem，所以to后不用动名词作宾语。
16. The teacher, together with his students ______ discussing Reading Skills that _____ newly published by Central Translation Press.
A. are, were      B. is, were        C. are, was        D. is, was
参考答案：
D
17.
 range     A. rank                 B. ant        C. variety               D. stable

参考答案：
D
18. The bell ______ the end of the period rang, ______ our heated discussion.
A. indicating; interrupting B. indicated; interrupting
C. indicating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
66. Meet my teacher, after all thirty years in Boston, was an unforgettable moment for me, one I will always treasure.
67. From the puzzling look on the students" faces, I know they didn’t understand me clearly.
68. The government is trying hard to have the people’s living standard risen.
69. I will not go to the party unless being invited.
70. Mum promised to buy an English-English dictionary to me as a present.
71. All the neighbors admire this family that the parents are treating their child like a friend.
72. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year; 80% of them are sold abroad.
73. — Come on in. I have a gift for you.
— Oh, that’s so nice of you! I never thought you will give me a gift.
74. I’ll appreciate that if you can phone me to tell me the exact time.
75. What was reported in the newspaper that fewer traffic accidents happened this year.
参考答案：
66. Meet改为Meeting   
67. puzzling改为puzzled   
68. risen改为raised   
69. 将being去掉   
70. to改为for       
71. that改为where或in which   
72. them改为which   
73. will改为would   
74. that改为it       
75. What改为It
66. 考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词是was 故做主语的动词应该用动名词。句意：三十年后见我的老师是令人难以忘记的时刻，我将珍惜。故Meet改为Meeting
67. 考查形容词。修饰人的表情的应该用“ed”形式的形容词。故puzzling改为puzzled。句意：从学生的迷惑不解的表情，我知道他们没有理解。
68. 考查非谓语动词。本剧的谓语动词是have 故后面的动词应该用非谓语动词，因为含有被动故用过去分词。句意：政府正尽力提高人们的生活标准。故risen改为raised
69. 考查非谓语动词。现在分词的一般被动式表示动作的正在进行。此处不表示正在进行。句意：除非被邀请, 否则我不会去参加晚会。故将being去掉
70. 考查固定搭配。buy…for…给某人买某物。句意：妈妈承诺给我买本英英字典作为礼物。故to改为for
71. 考查定语从句。后面的句子缺状语故该用副词或介词加关系代词来引导定语从句。句意：所有的邻居都羡慕这个家庭，父母像朋友一样对待孩子。故that改为where或in which
72. 考查定语从句。这是两句话需要连词连接，故them改为which指代shoes 。句意：这家工厂每年生产50万双鞋子，百分之八十售往国外。
73. 考查时态。“不给我买礼物”是作者之前对你的认识。故应该用过去将来时。故will改为would
74. 考查代词。it指代后面的if引导的条件状语从句。句意：如果你在合适的时候给我打电话我将不胜感激。故that改为it
75. 考查主语从句。能够指代that引导的从句只能是it。句意：近年发生的交通事故更少在新闻中报道了。故What改为It
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
I would like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only the first Chinese to going to space but also one of the greatest astronaut in the world. I have long been interested in space exploration but I believe I can learn a great deal with him about it. If I could interview him, I would ask him what makes him an astronaut and how he trained. I would also like to know how he felt in the space and whether space travel is such great fun that I have read. Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about her personal life , that must be very interesting.
参考答案：
I would like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only the first Chinese to going to space
                                                                    go
but also one of the greatest astronaut in the world. I have long been interested in space exploration
                        astronauts
but I believe I can learn a great deal with him about it. If I could interview him, I would ask him what
and                           from
makes him an astronaut and how he∧ trained. I would also like to know how he felt in the space
made                         was                                       去掉
and whether space travel is such great fun that I have read. Finally, I would like to ask a few
                                   as
questions about her personal life , that must be very interesting.
              his             which

【名师点睛】
短文改错答题技巧：
一、查时态是否一致
时态错误几乎是每年短文改错中必设的改错题。要有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。75小题句意：我会问他是什么使他成了宇航员。表示发生过的事用过去时，且与后面how he trained.时态一致，故makes→made.
二、查主谓是否一致
在检查谓语动词的时态和语态是否正确的同时，还要注意检查该动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持了一致。主谓语一致的情况较为复杂，考生平时学习要留心归纳。有些特殊句式的主谓一致问题很容易被忽视，如倒装句、关系代词在定语从句中做主语的情况等，答题时要高度重视。
三、查指代是否一致
对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容以及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后一致，包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词以及疑问代词等。指代错误也是高考改错题中常设的改错题。第79小题考查代词。文中说的是采访杨利伟是男性，故her→his.
四、查平行结构是否平行一致
由and，or，but，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only …but also…，as well as等并列连词和词 组连接的结构可称为平行结构。平行结构在词性、时态、非谓语动词的形式上往往要求前后一致。答题时要留心平行结构前后是否对等平行，这也是常设的错误。73小题考查连词。我早就对太空探索感兴趣，我相信从他那里我能学到很多。两个句子不是转折关系是并列关系，故but→and.
五、查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致
名词数的错误也是高考常设的改错题。要查一下名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。第72小题考查名词。此处是one of句型，其中形容词用最高级名词用复数，指最伟大的宇航员之一，故astronaut→astronauts.
六、查行文逻辑是否一致
查这方面的错误应从文章整体内容出发，通篇考虑，以行为单位是难以发现这种错误的。逻辑不一致主要是由肯定与否定、关联词语以及动词（如come与go，take与bring）的误用所造成的，应从这方面去查找。
总之，短文改错要注意联系上下文和时态的变化，做题时应以句子为单位，同时兼顾改错的原则。这个原则就是不能改变原意，不能轻易去掉动词、名词等实词，去掉的通常是固定搭配结构中多余的部分。同样，增加的词也是固定搭配中缺少的部分或者是定语从句中的先行词或介词。
三、 阅读理解
21. Once upon a time the color1 s of the world started to quarrel. All believed that they were the most important.
“Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and of hope. Without me, all animals would die. ” Green said.
“You only think about the earth,” Blue interrupted, “ but consider the sky and the sea. The sky gives space, peace and serenity. Without my peace, you would all be nothing. ”
Yellow shouted, “ You are all so serious. I bring laughter and warmth into the world. Without me there would be no fun. ”
Orange started next , “ I am the color1 of health and strength. My beauty is so striking that no one gives another thought to any of you. ”
Red could stand it no longer, he shouted out, “ I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color1 of danger and of bravery. Without me, the earth would be an empty as the moon. ”
Purple rose up to his full height. He was very tall and spoke with great pomp(炫耀), “I am the color1 of loyalty(忠诚) and power. I am the sign of authority(权利) and wisdom. People do not question me! They listen and obey. ”
Finally Indigo(靛蓝) spoke, much more quietly than all the others, “ I represent thought and reflection(反思). You need me for balance and contrast(对比). ”
Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a flash of lightning. Rain started to pour down and speak “ You should stretch across the sky in a great bow of color1 . Remember to appreciate one another. Only the rainbow is the most beautiful. ”
1．Green thinks he is_________ according to the passage.
A. the sign of life
B. the laughter of the world
C. the ruler of the world
D. the sign of authority
2．Purple thinks people should listen and obey him because he stands for___________.
A. life
B. peace
C. power
D. strength
3．From the story we know that __________is very calm(镇定的).
A. Red
B. Yellow
C. Purple
D. Indigo
4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. None of the color1 s would agree with others.
B. Yellow believes the world have fun because of him.
C. Rainbow is the most beautiful because of all the color1 s.
D. Rain thinks he is the most important.
5．The implied(暗指的) meaning of the story is that ____________.
A. color1 s can quarrel like humans
B. everyone should learn to appreciate one another
C. only the rainbow is the most beautiful
D. the rainbow is made up of many color1 s
参考答案：
1．A  2．C  3．D  4．D  5．B
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I am the sign of life and of hope”绿色说它是生命和希望的象征。故选择A。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“ I am the color1 of loyalty(忠诚) and power.”紫色说它代表忠诚和力量，故选择C。
3．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“I represent thought and reflection(反思).”湛蓝说它代表思考和反思，凡是有思想的被人同为镇定的，有头脑的。故选择D。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段的阅读，颜色正在讨论，突然下起了雨。雨说下雨之后彩虹才是重要的。故选择D。
5．推理判断题。根据对整篇文章的阅读，得知每种颜色都有自己的长处，但是也有自己的不足，应当学会欣赏别人的长处，弥补自己的不足，故选择B。
【备注】本文讲的是几种不同的颜色表明自己的作用，最终文章告诫我们，合作最重要。
22. 下面是关于一个企业管理者在关键时刻要做出抉择的种种情形。后面A、B、C、D、E和F分别是六个商业巨头（比尔?盖茨等）面临关键时刻所做抉择的简单介绍。阅读完后，请选出每一情形和他们抉择的相应的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余的。
_____ 71. You run a billboard advertising business you inherited from your father, and you are   
looking to expand in new directions. What do you do?
_____ 72. You are a successful talk-show host, and have just achieved national recognition（认
可）. You want more control over your show, and a greater share of its profits. What do you do?
_____ 73. You are still in college, but together with a friend you have established a software
company that deals with major corporations. What do you do?
_____ 74. You are a successful business analyst(分析师), and come to think that the mail-order business model could be adapted to online book sales. What do you do?
_____ 75. You own several highly profitable waste-collection routes. The government has recently issued the Solid Waste Disposal Act, increasing standards of hygiene(卫生)in waste disposal. What do you do?

A. In 1968, H. Wayne Huizenga teamed with a partner to create a nationwide company for waste collection, a business traditionally made up of small, local companies. The new company, Waste Management, Inc., became the foundation of his fortune.
B. While attending Harvard University in 1975, Bill Gates teamed with Paul Allen to develop a version of the BASIC programming language for the Altair 8800, the first personal computer. They licensed the software to the manufacturer of the Altair and formed Microsoft (originally Micro-soft) to develop versions of BASIC for other computer companies. Gates decided to drop out(退学) of Harvard in his junior year to devote his time to Microsoft.
C. In 1963, Ted Turner took over his family billboard-advertising business. In 1970 he bought a failing UHF(ultrahigh frequency) television station in Atlanta, Georgia, and by 1975 Turner had transformed it into the first “superstation”—WTBS, by transmitting(传送) low-cost sports and entertainment programs via satellite to cable systems throughout the country.
D. In 1986, Oprah Winfrey formed Harpo Productions to produce her own show and other projects. With distribution rights（销售权） to her shows, Winfrey used profits to expand her business activities. By 1998 Winfrey was worth $675 million.
E. Microsoft founder Bill Gates planned to give away almost all of his vast fortune, largely to the cause of global health. Having already the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation with $ 24 billion to address global health issues, Gates said that eventually his entire fortune would be put towards the cause except “a few percent left for the kids.”
F. Amazon. com founder Jeff Bezos grew interested in online retailing(零售业) in 1994 while working as a business analyst in New York City. After researching the success of different mail-order companies Bezos decided that books were the perfect product to see via the Internet. That year he left New York to establish his new company in Seattle, chosen for its being near to major book wholesalers and the advanced high-tech industry. In July 1995 Amazon. com developed its Web site, and has since expanded to offer many other retail products in addition to books.
参考答案：
CDBFA