内蒙古自治区赤峰市内蒙古市第二中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

内蒙古自治区赤峰市内蒙古市第二中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. I hope you can forgive me. I promise I will never break the __________ with you again.
A.      interview       B. schedule      C. arrangement    D. appointment
参考答案：
D
2. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more ______ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.
   A. sceptical     B. addicted    C. available    D. sensitive
参考答案：
D
3.  I always have so many things to ______ when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.
A. add to
B. stick to
C. attend to
D. appeal to
参考答案：
C
4. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________.
A. if not managed carefully                                           B. if are not managed carefully
C. unless not managed carefully                                  D. unless are not managed carefully
参考答案：
A
5. Tony is said ________ to New York, and now he is studying medicine in a famous college in America.
A．have gone   B．to have gone  C. going     D．to go
参考答案：
B
6. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had three years ago and I’m paying ______ now.
A. as three times much            B. as much three times
C. much as three times            D. three times as much
参考答案：
D
7. There is     _evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment .
A．abandoned B．adequate    C．absent  D．absurd
参考答案：
B
8. She was so _____ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.
A. devoted             B. attracted            C. contributed        D. absorbed
参考答案：
D
略
9. —How is your project coming along?
— I _______ on it. It will be completed in two weeks.
A. worked   B. have worked    C. have been working D. had worked
参考答案：
C
10. The failure in the driving test made me ______.
A. annoyed    B. annoying
C. to annoy    D. being annoyed
参考答案：
A
考查动过去分词，句子The failure in the driving test made me annoyed 驾驶的失误使我恼怒；make+宾语+宾语补足语； annoyed形容词：使人恼怒的,在句中作宾语补足语； 故选A.
11. A forest is usually found _______ heavy rainfall is frequent.
     A. there           B. which           C. where          D. because
参考答案：
C
略
12. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_____a cure for AIDS will be found.
A.which         B.what       C.that       D.whether
参考答案：
C
13. This suggested that the matter can be converted into energy, and_______________.
A. in vain    B. in chaos
C. as follows    D. vice versa
参考答案：
D
考查短语辨析。A. in vain徒劳；B. in chaos混乱；C. as follows如下；D. vice versa反过来也是一样地。句意：这表明物质可以转化为能量，反之亦然。
14. In his letter, he said you could __ either personally or in e-mail __ the post in the company.
  A. apply; for          B. apply; to        C. relate; to                D. collect; for
参考答案：
A
略
15. A NASA experimental jet, the X-43A, flew at a world-record speed---11,260 kilometres an hour on November 17. This speed is ____ as that of sound.
A. as ten times fast       B. ten times so fast
C. ten times as fast       D. ten times faster
参考答案：
C
16. It was almost 2 o’clock this morning _______ the couple arrived home, hungry and exhausted.
    A. when             B. that               C. since                D. where
参考答案：
A
略
17. The boy told his mother that the bike he ______ last month was stolen.
   A. had repaired     B. has been repaired  C. has repaired D. was repaired
参考答案：
A
18. —Jim has been in hospital.
—Oh, really? I ________.   ________ visit her.
A. didn’t know; I’ll go and                                    B. don’t know; I have meant to
C. don’t know; I meant to                                    D. haven’t known; I was going to
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 请修改下面短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删减或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
In Wednesday morning，Tom was walking along the street while suddenly he heard two shots，they came from the bank．He ran to the bank and saw a man coming out of．The man was short and fat with red hair．He had a bag of money or a gun in his hands．The man ran away and was disappeared behind a bus．That afternoon Tom went a film．He saw the thief again and phone the police．They caught the thief．What an excited day for Tom! The bank gave him $1000 for a reward．
参考答案：
In Wednesday morning，Tom was walking along the street while suddenly he heard
    On                                              when
two shots，they came from the bank．He ran to the bank and saw a man coming out of．The
          which                                                      去掉
man was short and fat with red hair．He had a bag of money or a gun in his hands．The man
                                                  and
ran away and was disappeared behind a bus．That afternoon Tom went ∧ a film．He saw the
          去掉                                             to
thief again and phone the police．They caught the thief．What an excited day for Tom! The
            phoned                                    exciting
bank gave him $1000 for a reward．
                  as
【分析】本文讲述了Tom两次遇见同一个银行抢匪并成功帮助警察抓住了抢匪，最后银行奖励了他1000美元的故事．
【解答】
1．In改为On．本题考查介词，Wednesday morning为具体日子，介词用on．
2．while改为when．本题考查连词，由于主语为"was walking"进行时，故从句应用when表示"突然"．
3．they改为which．本题考查关联代词，由于此句"which came from the bank"是修饰two shots的非限制定语从句，故用which．
4．of去掉．本题考查介词，由于come out of后接地点名词，而of后面没有任何单词，故去掉．
5．or改成and．本题考查连词，由于"他手上拿了一袋钱和一把枪"，劫匪是用枪抢劫，故用and．
6．was去掉．本题考查动词，disappear"消失"，与the man是主动关系，故不该用被动语态，去掉was．
7．went 后加to．本题考查固定搭配，go to a film看电影．
8．phone改为phoned．本题考查时态，phone和saw为并列关系，saw为过去式，phone也应使用过去式．
9．excited改为exciting．本题考查形容词，excting修饰day（sth．），修饰物应使用ing结尾的形容词，excited是修饰人的．
10．for改为as．本题考查介词，根据句意"银行给了他1000美元作为奖励"，"作为"应用as．
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改: 在错词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’ve learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for receptionist (接待员). I’m very interesting in the job and I’d like to apply to the job.
First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I had just graduated from senior high school and taken the College Entrance Examination. I want to find out a part-time job in summer. I’m 18 year old and have a good knowledge of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening. In fact, I once won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school. Besides, I’m quite easy-going but therefore very popular among my classmates.
I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
参考答案：
I’ve learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for ∧receptionist (接待员).
                                                           a
I’m very interesting in the job and I’d like to apply to the job.
   interested                         for
First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I had just graduated from senior high school and
                                      have
taken the College Entrance Examination. I want to find out a part-time job in summer. I’m 18 year
                                            去掉                         years  
old and have a good knowledge of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening. In fact, I
                                    especially
once won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school. Besides, I’m quite
                                                held
easy-going but therefore very popular among my classmates.
      and
I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
me
1 receptionist为可数名词。故在前面加a。
2 be interested in 为固定搭配。故将interesting改为interested。
3 apply for sth申请某物，为固定搭配。故将to改为for。
4 I had just graduated from senior high school and taken the College Entrance Examination.。我刚刚参加高考，高中毕业，应用现在完成时。故将had改为have。
5 find out 意思是弄清楚，查明白。此处是“找到一份兼职工作”。故将out去掉。
6 18为复数。故将year改为years.
7 in terms of 意思为“就….而言”，应用副词修饰。故将especial改为especially。
8 I once won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school。这句话的意思为“我曾经赢得了在我校举行的英语演讲比赛的第一名。”这句话的谓语动词为won, held应为过去分词做后置定语。故将hold改为held。
9 此句意思为“我非常好相处因此很受欢迎”，表示一种顺接关系。故将but改为and。
10 给我一个机会。人称代词使用错误。故将us改为me。
三、 阅读理解
21. Many cities and towns have laws that require people to recycle paper and plastics. Now some state and local governments have passed laws that require citizens to recycle their food waste as well. California and Vermont have statewide laws about recycling food waste that apply to businesses and homes. The process of recycling food waste and turning it into usable soil is called composting(堆制肥料).
Food waste that can be composted includes fruit and vegetable peels, coffee grounds, tea bags, and eggshells. Garden waste such as stems and leaves can also be composted. Meat, fish, and dairy food waste cannot be recycled.
According to environmental groups, composting reduces the amount of trash going into landfills(垃圾填埋池), and composted waste holds a wide range of nutrients. When compost is added to the soil in gardens and fields, it helps crops grow.
Reducing the amount of waste that goes into landfills is one reason why cities and states are passing food-waste recycling laws. “Our landfills are far from enough for the creation of new ones is shrinking.” Renee Crowley, a project manager said.
Officials in Seattle, Washington, say that food waste makes up 30% of the trash going into landfills, and they are looking to reduce that percentage. That city has a law requiring people to recycle food waste. It is banned from all garbage. There is a fine for people who put it into regular garbage.
Crowley points out that even in cities where food recycling is not a law, there are often places where citizens can drop off their food waste for composting. Many schools and colleges have also started composting programs.
Those who are against food-recycling laws say that the composting process is costly. In addition, it can be difficult for people who live in apartments to store their waste because they don’t have access to outside storage bins. Patti Ferguson from Orange County, California, told her local newspaper that she thought an indoor container containing food waste would get smelly.
28.What do we know about composting from the text?
A. It is cheap to compost food waste
B. Not all food waste can be reused
C. Not all soil can be composted
D. It is usually processed in empty landfills
29.What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. Ways of keeping nutrients in the soil
B. Ways of reducing the amount of trash
C. Benefits of recycling food waste
D. Examples of different useful nutrients
30.In Seattle, throwing food waste into garbage is     .
A. illegal    B. shameful
C. required   D. acceptable
31.Patti Ferguson’s attitude towards food-recycling laws is probably     .
A. thankful    B. supportive
C. uncaring    D. negative
参考答案：
28.D29.B30.A31.B
22. The small number of newborn babies, which has been caused by high prices and the changing social situation of women, is one of the most serious problems in Asia. When people talk about it, you can hear a word invented in Japan, “DINKS”, which means Double Income No Kids.
In many major Asian cities like Seoul, Singapore, and Tokyo, the cost of a house is extremely high. A young couple who want to buy their own house may have to pay about $3000,000 (though prices have fallen). For a flat with one bedroom, one dining-room, a kitchen, and a bathroom, the couple will pay about $900 a month. What’s more, if they want to have a child, the child’s education is very expensive. For example, most kindergarten charges are at least $5,000 a year. In such a situation, it’s difficult to afford children.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
The number of married women who want to continue working increases rapidly because they enjoy their jobs. However, if they want to have children, they immediately have serious problems. Though most companies allow women to leave their jobs for a short time to have a baby, they expect women with babies to give up their jobs. In short, if they want to bring up children properly, both parents have to work, but it is hard for mothers to work. Indeed, women who want to continue working have to choose between having children or keeping their jobs.
In a word, Asian governments must take steps to improve the present situation as soon as possible.
24. What is the main problem being discussed in the passage?
   A. The small number of newborn babies.
   B. The changing social situation of women.
   C. The high prices of houses and education.
   D. The necessary steps of Asian government.
25. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
   A. It is easy for a couple to afford a child in Asia.
   B. The prices of houses in Asia are quite low now.
   C. Fewer and fewer married women want to have a job.
   D. The word “DINKS” appeared in an Asian country.
26. To buy a flat and send a child to kindergarten, how much will a couple pay each year?
   A. $3000,900       B. $3005,000       C. $5,900.       D. $15,800.
27. The writer seems to believe that Asian governments should ________.
   A. let women stay at home and have a baby
   B. allow only one of the parents to go out to work
C. care for the growing needs of women for jobs
   D. punish the companies that permit women to leave
参考答案：
24-27. ADDC