吉林省长春市柴油机厂子弟中学高二英语联考试卷含解析.docx

吉林省长春市柴油机厂子弟中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend. A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick out参考答案：D2. If you_a company, you get control of it, for example by buying its shares.A. take off B. take up C. take in D. take over参考答案：D3. John Logie Baird constructed the first color1 TV in 1928, but it was not until 1938 _ the first color1 TV program was broadcast. A. whichB. thatC. whenD. who参考答案：B4. Julia, if you hurry up, I think it quite _ that you will catch the next train. A. probably B. certainly C. likely D. possibly参考答案：C5. How did it that you failed to in time yesterday? Acome up; turn down Bcome on; turn over Ccome over; turn off Dcome about; turn up参考答案：D6. The Indian Ocean tsunami is believed _ more than 160,000 people, _ it perhaps the most destroying tsunami in history.A. to kill, making B. to have killed, making C. having killed, to make D. killing, made参考答案：B7. Only after the incident happened was I conscious _ his unfriendliness.A. with B. forC. of D. at参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词定语。句意：在事故发生以后，我才意识到他的不友好。当only放在句首，且强调状语的时候，主句部分要使用部分倒装的形式，同时句中形容词短语be conscious of意识到；故C项正确。8. The bus became out of control and rolled into a deep valley,_ 8 deaths and many other injuries. A. causing B. caused C. to cause D. having caused参考答案：A 9. The students were sitting in the classroom with their eyes_ on the teachers.A. fixing B. were fixed C. fixed D. being fixed 参考答案：C10. With a great knowledge of mathematics, John can _ the problem easily. A. save B. solve C. speak D. slow参考答案：B11. Hardly _ he got out of the court _ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him. A. didwhenB. hadthanC. hadwhenD. hasthan参考答案：C略12. Dr. Yuan, along with his assistants, _ in the past decades to increase rice harvests. A. were strugglingB. was strugglingC. have been strugglingD. has been struggling参考答案：D13. Im sorry that I cant do you a favor; its _ my power to make a final decision on the project.A. over B. in C. above D. beyond参考答案：D 14. It is the third time that he _ late for school.A. was B. is C. had been D. has been参考答案：D15. Have you seen Shirley since she moved away? Yes. Ive seen her several times. She comes back to visit us _.A. at any moment B. from time to timeC. in no timeD. sooner or later参考答案：B16. As far as I know, it was the car accident due to drunk driving that led to _.A. him to be killedB. him killingC. him having killedD. his being killed参考答案：D【详解】考查动名词。句意：据我所知，是那次酒后驾驶引发的车祸致使他死亡。lead to意为 “导致 ”，其中to是介词，后接动词-ing形式。his与being killed一起构成动词-ing形式的复合结构作介词to的宾语。故选D项。17. Going to college is not the end, but just important step to your future career. A. an B. a C. the D. 不填参考答案：A略18. They have promised that when I arrive they_ for me at the railway station.A.wait B.are waiting C.will be waiting D.have waited参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, I went on a hike with one of my best friend, Kevin. I got up early that morning and prepare lots of food in my lunchbox and then I went Kevins home to pick him up. On the way to the mountain, we enjoyed at seeing many beautiful flowers along the road. After we arrived at the mountain, all of us couldnt help admire the natural scenery. Then he advised that we had a race between us, what made me excited too. But I agreed immediately. In a hurry, Kevin tripped on a stone and fell all the way down. Fortunate, he got stuck on a tree and I pulled him up at last. What a day!参考答案：Last Sunday, I went on a hike with one of my best friend, Kevin. I got up early that morning and friendsprepare lots of food in my lunchbox and then I went Kevins home to pick him up. On the way to prepared tothe mountain, we enjoyed at seeing many beautiful flowers along the road. After we arrived at the 去掉mountain, all of us couldnt help admire the natural scenery. Then he advised that we had a race both but或admireadmiring have between us, what made me excited too. But I agreed immediately. In a hurry, Kevin tripped on a which Sostone and fell all the way down. Fortunate, he got stuck on a tree and I pulled him up at last. What a Fortunatelyday!【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和好朋友Kevin徒步旅行的经过。【详解】1.考查名词复数。one of后跟名词复数，故把friend改为friends。2.考查并列谓语。句意：那天早上我起得很早，在我的午餐盒里准备了很多食物。此处是并列谓语，故把prepare改为prepared。3.考查介词。句意：然后我去凯文家接他。go to+名词地点，此处home是名词，故在went后加to。4.考查固定搭配。enjoy doing sth.“喜爱做某事”，故把句中的at去掉。5.考查不定代词。此处是I和Kevin，是两个人，“两者都”是both,故把all改为both。6.考查固定搭配。句意：当我们到达那座山后，我们都情不自禁地欣赏自然风景。固定搭配：couldnt help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”； couldnt help but do sth.“不得不做某事”。故把help后加but或admire改为admiring。7.考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气。此处advise“建议”后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词用（should）+动词原形，故把had改为have。8.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：然后他建议我们之间有一场比赛，这让我也很兴奋。此处是前面整个句子作先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导，故把what改为which。9.考查并列连词。句意：然后他建议我们之间有一场比赛，这让我也很兴奋。所以我立刻同意了。前后是一种因果关系，故把But改为So。10.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他被一棵树卡住了，最后我把他拉了上来。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故把Fortunate改为Fortunately。【点睛】虚拟语气用在其它名词性从句中1.虚拟语气用在 suggest, demand, insist, ask, move, advise. desire, order, propose, require, recommend, request, maintain, vote 等表示建议，命令，请求的动词后的宾语从句中，从句的谓语用 should + 原形动词，但美国英语中常要省去 should 。例如：They propose that you (should) read the rules carefully.2.虚拟语气用在 It is + 形容词（或过去分词）+ that. .的主语从句中，表示要求，建议，提议，命令，请求等，英国英语中从句的谓语用“should +原形动词（或完成式）构成”，而美国英语中则要求用原形动词。该句型中常用的形容词或过去分词有：advisable, desirable, essential, important, better, keen, natural, necessary, probable, possible, strange, vital, desired, demanded, requested, suggested, recommended, required 等。例如：It is necessary that the machine (should) be oiled once a week.3.虚拟语气用在与表示建议，要求，提议，命令，请求等意思有关的同位语从句和表语从句中，英国英语中要求从句谓语用“ should + 原形动词”，而美国英语中则要求用原形动词， 但在 as if, as though引导的表语从句中，从句中谓语用动词过去式或过去完成式，表示对现在或过去的虚拟。例如：He complied with the requirement that the experiment (should) be done tomorrow.他同意明天再做实验的要求。虚拟语气用在其它名词性从句中20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On a snowy winter night, a bus with 45 passenger had an accident because the wet road. And all of them were trapping in the bus and what is worse, the bus ran out of gas and it was very cold in it. They could do nothing but to wait for help. A man who lived nearby saw that had happened. He and some villagers succeeded in open the door and helped all of them out of the bus. He took them to his home but offered food and water and even some warm clothes to the children. They spent two days in their home and finally help came. All of them were thankfully for their help.参考答案：On a snowy winter night, a bus with 45 passenger had an accident becausethepassengers ofwet road. And all of them were trapping in the bus and what is worse, the bus ran outtrapped wasof gas and it was very cold in it. They could do nothing but to wait for help. A man who lived nearby saw that had happened. He and some villagers succeeded in open thewhat opening door and helped all of them out of the bus. He took them to his home but offered food andand water and even some warm clothes to the children. They spent two days in theirhishome and finally help came. All of them were thankfully for their help.thankful三、 阅读理解21. “Dad,” I say one day,“lets take a trip.Why dont you fly out and meet me?”My father had just retired after 27 years as a manager for IBM.His job filled his day,his thoughts,his life.While he woke up and took a warm shower,I screamed under a freezing waterfall in Peru.While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch,I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks.My father sees me drifting aimlessly,nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps.He wants me to settle down,but now I want him to find an adventure.He agrees to travel with me through the national parks.We meet four weeks later in Rapid City.“Whats our first stop?” asks my father.“What time is it?”“Still dont have a watch?”Less than an hour away is Mount Rushmore.As he stares up at the four Presidents carved in granite (花岗岩),his mouth and eyes open slowly,like those of a little boy.“Unbelievable,” he says.“How was this done?”A film in the information center shows sculptor Gutzon Borglum devoted 14 years to the sculpture and then left the final touches to his son.We stare up and I ask myself,“Would I ever devote my life to anything?”No directions,no goals.I always used to hear those words in my fathers voice.Now I hear them in my own.The next day were at Yellowstone National Park,where we have a picnic.“Did you ever travel with your dad?” I ask.“Only once,” he says.“I never spoke much with my father.We loved each otherbut never said it.Whatever he could give me,he gave.”That last sentenceits probably the same thing Id say about my father.And what Id want my child to say about me.In Glacier National Park,my father says,“Ive never seen water so blue.” I have,in several places of the world.I can keep traveling,I realizeand maybe a regular job wont be as dull as I feared.Weeks after our trip,I call my father.“The photos from the trip are wonderful,” he says.“Weve got to take another trip like that sometime.”I tell him Ive decided to settle down,and Im wearing a watch.9.We can learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that the father .A.followed the fashionB.got bored with his jobC.was unhappy with the authors lifestyleD.liked the authors collection of stamps10.What does the author realize at Mount Rushmore?A.His father is interested in sculpture.B.His father is as innocent as a little boy.C.He should learn sculpture in the future.D.He should pursue a specific aim in life.11.What could be inferred about the author and his father from the end of the story?A.The call solves their disagreements.B.The Swiss watch has drawn them closer.C.They decide to learn photography together.D.They begin to change their attitudes to life.12.What could be the best title for the passage?A.Love Nature,Love LifeB.A Son Lost in AdventureC.A Journey with DadD.The Art of Travel参考答案：CDDC9.推理判断题。根据第三段“他认为我生活漫无目的,33岁的年龄,除了一张充满印戳的护照之外,什么也没有。他希望我能定居下来”可知,他对作者的这种生活不满意,故选C项。10.细节理解题。根据文中的“.I ask myself,Would I ever devote my life to anything?”及“No directions,no goals.”可知,作者对自己的人生提出了质疑,觉得自己应该有一个目标,故选D项。11.推理判断题。根据最后两段可知,爸爸想要再进行一次旅行,而“我”想要定居下来,故两个人的生活态度都发生了改变,选D项。12.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者与父亲的旅行改变了彼此的生活态度,故最好的标题是“与父亲的旅行”。22. Everyone would like to be a millionaire, a person with a lot of money, but can you imagine having over $30 million and only being 20 years old? Britney Spears from Kentwood, a small town in Louisiana, is only 20 years old. She is a world famous film star with not only $30 million but also a $2 million house in LA. At her young age, she can look after her family financially (经济上) all her life. This year is a big year for Britney. She is now on a 31-day tour of the US and every concert is a sell-out. That means she plays in front of a crowd of around 18,000 people every time. Its a tiring schedule but brings her a lot. When touring, she goes to bed around 1 a.m. and then has a lie-in until 1 p.m. the next day. Her philosophy (人生观) is to take care of the body and relax but always make sure you work hard and have fun.Spears is not pleased with only touring and selling nearly 40 million records so she decided to step into the movie business and try a bit of acting. She made an appearance in “Austin Power 3” this year and she is filming a teenage light play that will come out in March 2003. In this movie, she has a starring role.For Britney, acting is another way to express herself and she is enthusiastic (热心的) about it all. If her movies are successful, her money in the bank is sure to grow by another few million dollars but she does it for the love, not the money, as she herself tells the reporters .28. We can infer (推断) from the text that most millionaires are _.A. older than 20 B. around 20 C. in their 30s D. in their 40s29. The underlined word “you” in the first paragraph refers to _.A. a person in general B. a special personC. Britney Spears D. a person interested in money30 Which of the following is not true according to the text?A. Though young, Britney can support her family now.B. While touring, Britney sleeps about 12 hours a day.C. The teenage movie was starred by Britney.D. Britney will be even richer with her movies successful.31. According to Britney Spears, she works _.A. to be a great actress B. for the enjoyment C. for money D. to be more famous.参考答案：2831. AACB【试题解析】28推理判断。根据文章第一段中的but can you imagine having over $30 million and only being 20 years old，可推断大部分的百万富翁都的年龄都是在20岁以上的，应选A。29推理判断。根据文章的内容，可知是向读者介绍了Britney Spears这个名人，面向的是大众读者，应选A。30细节理解。根据第三段中的In this movie, she has a starring role，可知C选项的叙述有误，故选C。31细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的she does it for the love, not the money，可知应选B。