吉林省长春市格致中学高三英语期末试卷含解析.docx

吉林省长春市格致中学高三英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. ---I don’t like Tom.
---Neither do I. He doesn’t have a（n） _______ of right and wrong.
A. feeling               B. knowledge             C. sense                D. idea
参考答案：
C
2. There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery          another man, also intelligent, fails.
A. since B: if C. as D. while
参考答案：
D
考查并列连词。根据句意，前后两句话为两种情况的对比“为什么一个人会做出一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，但是失败了。”并列连词while表示对比。故选D。
3. As she was watching the movie, her thoughts __________ back to her youth.
A. wandered     B. wondered     C. reflected     D. turned
参考答案：
A
解析:考查动词辨析。A. wandered徘徊；B. wondered想知道；C. reflected反射；D. turned转向；句意：当她看电影时，她的想法又回到年轻时代。根据句意选A项。
4. Green Olympics required Beijing to improve its environment, ____ turning it into an ecology-friendly city.
A. ly  B. especially    C. definitely    D. eventually
参考答案：
D
5. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who________evening dress.
A.wear  B.wears  C.has worn  D.have worn
参考答案：
B
解析：考查主谓一致和时态。首先the only one of ….为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即one是主语，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用复数，排除A，D。另外，从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，故选A
6. Mary, l  ________John of his pomise to help you.
      A. told         B. reminded           C. warned            D. advised
参考答案：
B
7. ——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.
  ——             , thanks. I think I can manage.

  A.  All right         B. No problem     C.  It’all right       D.  There’s no way
参考答案：
C
略
8. According to some theories ________ from psychoanalysis, life is supposedly easier; and more pleasant when anxiety is overcome.
A. obtain            B. obtaining           C. to obtain           D. obtained
参考答案：
D
略
9. ---Any news about Jack? I haven’t seen him for years.
---He _______ in a company for two years. Now he’s a soldier.
A. had worked    B. has worked   C. worked   D. would work
参考答案：
C
10. We finally managed to make the customers _____ of the quality of the vehicle.
A. to convince                  B. convincing                               C. convince             D. convinced
参考答案：
D
11. The doctor told Mary that too much ________ to the sun is bad for the skin.
A. exposure    B. extension    C. exhibition   D. expansion
参考答案：
C
略
12. —Did you catch what I said?
—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.
A. had answering     B. have answered    C. would answer    D. was answering
参考答案：
D
13. ____regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.
A. Not received    B. Since receiving
C. Having not received    D. Not having received
参考答案：
D
考查非谓语动词。句中receive和主语she是主谓关系，用doing形式。且receive发生在主句谓语动词之前，用having received，not放在非谓语动词前。句意：由于没有接受过正规的护理培训，起初她几乎无法应付这份工作。故选D。
14. Thank you for all your hard work last week,I don’t think we_____without you.
A.can manage                          B.can’t manage
C.could have managed                  D.must have managed.
参考答案：
C
15.  We went to Qianmen Street yesterday,       , not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world.
       A. where                      B. which               C. that                          D. when
参考答案：
B
16. Richard swims three times a week after work. This is ______ he keeps fit.
A. what      B. that       C. how  D. where
参考答案：
C
考查表语从句。句意：Richard下班后每周游泳三次。这是他保持健康的方式。is后面是表语从句，从句不缺主宾表，缺少方式状语，用how引导表语从句。故选C。
17. I could not    ________my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone.
A. bring In    B. turn up    C. take off    D. hold back
参考答案：
D
考查动词词组。A. bring In引进；    B. turn up出现，调高；  C. take off 脱下；   D. hold back隐瞒，退缩。句意：当我看到我父亲在地震灾区工作的照片时，我不禁流下了眼泪。根据句意可知答案为D。
18. The engineer has spent one year working in the US and discovered how things ________overseas.
A. manage B. promote C. operate D. allocate
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错 （共10分,每小题1分,满分10分）
During the last summer vacation, I think I should do something meaningful instead touring. So I got a job at a fast food restaurant and worked there for a cleaner. I worked 7 hours a day for three week. The job was bored and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I nearly stopped it half way. After all, I stuck to them with determination. Every day I started off for work early in the morning and got to home late in the evening. Finally, I finished a job before the new school term. Now , I understand that labor means. I think it is really a successful experience, which was worth remembering forever.
参考答案：
During the last summer vacation, I think I should do something meaningful instead ∧touring.
                                thought                                 of
So I got a job at a fast food restaurant and worked there for a cleaner. I worked 7 hours a day
                                             as
for three week. The job was bored and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I nearly
        weeks          boring
stopped it half way. After all, I stuck to them with determination. Every day I started          off for work
                                 it
early in the morning and got to home late in the evening. Finally, I finished a job before the new
                                                             the
school term. Now, I understand that labor means. I think it is really a successful experience, which
                          what
was worth remembering forever.
is
略
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Saturday l went to a bookstore to choose some books but found my wallet going when checking out. I panicked immediate as the wallet was a birthday gift from my best friend. Besides, they contained about 500 dollars, which I had earned by working hard as waiter in a fast food restaurant. However, I quickly left the queue and began to search the area in that I had been reading.  Then a girl in her twenty came up to me. It was turned out that she had been waiting for the owner of the wallet. In my delight, I not only get my wallet back but also made a new friend.
参考答案：
Last Saturday l went to a bookstore to choose some books but found my wallet going when
                                                                   gone
checking out. I panicked immediate as the wallet was a birthday gift from my best friend. Besides,
                    immediately
they contained about 500 dollars, which I had earned by working hard as ∧waiter in a fast food
it                                                          a
restaurant. However, I quickly left the queue and began to search the area in that I had been reading. 
          Therefore/Thus/So                                   which
Then a girl in her twenty came up to me. It was turned out that she had been waiting for the owner of
             twenties               去掉
the wallet. In my delight, I not only get my wallet back but also made a new friend.
            To got
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，上周六我去书店买书的时候把朋友送给我的钱包丢了，一个女孩子捡到了钱包一直在等失主认领，我很高兴拿回了钱包，而且我们还成为了好朋友。
【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：上周六我去书店选了一些书，但是当我结账的时候，发现钱包不见了。形容词gone意为“不见了”在句中做宾语补足语，所以要把going改为gone。
第二处：考查副词。句意：我立刻就十分慌张，因为这个钱包是最好的朋友给我的生日礼物。形容词通常做定语和表语修饰名词动词，而副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；本句中使用副词做状语修饰谓语动词panic。所以要把immediate改为immediately。
第三处：考查代词。句意：而且钱包里有500美元，是我在快餐店里做服务员努力工作挣到的工资。句中it知道前句提及的my wallet。而they指代复数名词，所以要把they改为it。
第四处：考查不定冠词。句意：而且钱包里有500美元，是我在快餐店里做服务员努力工作挣到的工资。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词waiter，所以要在as后加a。
第五处：考查上下文串联。因为这个钱包对我很重要，所以我立刻就在我阅读的地方开始找了起来。上下文是因果关系，而however是转折关系，所以要把However改为Therefore/Thus/So。
第六处：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the area，关系代词which指代先行词，做介词in的宾语，关系代词that不能放在介词后面，in that是固定搭配意为“因为”，与句意不符。所以要把that改为which。
第七处：考查固定短语。句意：一个二十多岁的女孩走向了我。介词短语in one’s twenties意为“在某人二十几岁的时候”，这是一个固定搭配，所以要把twenty改为twenties。
第八处：考查语态。句意：原来她一直在等钱包的失主。动词短语turn out意为“结果是，原来是…”，该短语没有被动语态也没有进行时，所以要删除was。
第九处：考查固定短语。句意：让我高兴的是，我不仅拿回了钱包，还交到了一个好朋友。介词短语to one’s delight意为“让某人高兴的是…”，这是一个固定短语，所以要把In改为To。
第十处：考查时态。句意：让我高兴的是，我不仅拿回了钱包，还交到了一个好朋友。根据第一句可知本文叙述上周六发生的事情，全文以一般过去时为主，本句也要使用过去时，所以要把get改为got。
【点睛】本文小题3考查了代词，高考短文改错中代词的考查集中在“指代一致”方面。具体如下：
上下文的人称不一致。如：
Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals.  (them→ us) ［2011大纲］
⑵ 上下文的单复数不一致。如：
…both of them have similar ideas… Otherwise, it is impossible for him to help each other and to make their friendship last long. (him→ them)［2014大纲］
⑶ 上下文的性别不一致。如：
Before her leaving, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. She said… (him→ her) ［2010大纲］
⑷ 人称代词格的误用。如：
Li Ming’s parents invited I to spend two wonderful weeks in Qingdao with them… (I→ me)［2007课标］
⑸ 人称代词、反身代词、疑问代词等的错用。如：
He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others… (从句主语which是指the voice, 这种声音使“他”与别人分离, 故改himself为him)［2013课标I］
三、 阅读理解
21. Gavin Joseph, a teenager with Asperger’s Syndrome, was beaten up by a group of people for just being different. Asperger’s Syndrome is a developmental disorder that affects a person’s ability to socialize. But instead of putting them into prison for what they did to him, Gavin offered them a chance to become more tolerant and understanding.
On Thursday night, some kids were talking about how “it’s weird(怪异的)” that he is always by himself, attending events alone and watching people, and it was “creepy” that he wanted to be friends with people he didn’t know.
On Friday night, another kid that overheard that conversation decided to take matters into his own hands and become judge and jury, and this is the result of that. He didn’t ask questions, didn’t get to know Gavin, never met him, and didn’t give him a chance to leave. Gavin was called to meet someone, surrounded by people he didn’t know, choked, punched(用拳猛击), and left lying on the pavement so he would “learn his lesson”.
Gavin emerged from the attack with a concussion(脑震荡), a fractured nose, a bruised esophagus(食道) and some damage to his eyes, but thankfully, none of the injuries resulted in permanent damage.
But here’s the truly amazing part — Gavin refused to press charges against the people who did this to him. Instead of wanting to see them punished, he wants to see them educated. Gavin asked that his attackers do community service that is disability-related. According to his mother, Gavin also asked that they watch a 20-minute video statement he taped while their families were present so they could see the damage they did and hear the event from his perspective.
“If you are reading this, I hope you talk to your teens,” his mother wrote. “Tell them about disabilities you can’t see, teach them to be tolerant of people that are different, teach them that if they continuously see someone alone that maybe it is not their choice to be alone, remind them to ask questions first and get to know one another.”
41. Gavin is always alone because he         .
A. enjoys being alone              
B. is always upsetting
C. suffers from a disease          
D. doesn’t like his schoolmates
42. Which word can best replace the underlined word “creepy” in Paragraph 2?
A. Fun.           B. Strange.         C. Natural.          D. Inspiring.
43. Why was Gavin beaten by a group of people?
A. He hurt some kids before.       
B. He is different from normal people.
C. He refused to make friends with a kid.    
D. He didn’t take school lessons seriously.
44. How did Gavin react to his injuries?
A. He fought back bravely.
B. He was too scared to react.
C. He decided to turn to court for help.
D. He wanted to see the attackers educated.
45. We can conclude that Gavin’s way of reacting was         .
A. interesting        B. praiseworthy       C. disappointing       D. unreasonable
参考答案：
41-45.CBBDB

43. B 细节理解题。由第一段中的“was beaten up by a group of people for just being different”及第二、三段可知，Gavin仅仅因为和别人不同而被殴打。因此答案为B项。
44. D细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知，Gavin想让欺凌他的孩子们通过这次事件而受到教育。因此答案为D项。
45. B 推理判断题。Gavin在被欺凌后不仅没有粗暴地报复，反而想办法让欺负他的孩子们从这件事上有所收获。再根据倒数第二段的首句“But here’s the truly amazing part — Gavin refused to press charges against the people who did this to him.”可推断，他对待欺凌的方式值得称赞。因此答案为B项。
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Due to the increasing number of violence acts produced in schools all over the world, more and more parents prefer to have their children educated at home rather than at school. This way they can assure their safety and well-being，although teachers and school representatives are trying to improve the situation in schools by increasing the number of the persons in charge with the safety of the students.
The main reason for violence acts are the films and cartoons that fill the children’s time. They want to do everything. They watch on TV and never think at the results, and they may hurt a classmate or a teacher.
On the other hand, parents are not fully satisfied with the children’s results obtained in classes and they consider private classes would have better results.
When a teacher has to watch 30 students in class he can’t probably see what each of them is doing, how he is writing, or if he understands the explanations. At home the teacher can explain in details everything the child doesn’t understand as many times as he considers proper.
And many times, the child grows fond of the teacher at home, who becomes his best friend, and who helps him whenever he needs someone to talk to. 
 However, the best solution would be a mixture between the education received at school and that at home, because school makes children communicate and socialize. Keeping a child at home for fear there might happen something bad to him only makes the child’s character weak and prevents him from knowing what real life is. Staying in a crystal ball only does harm to the child.
All in all, schools have been created to help children, not to harm them, so it’s best to keep children in these special places, where they learn, laugh, have fun and make new friends.
54. The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to       .
  A. teach parents the ways to keep theft children safe
  B. show solutions to developing children’s character
  C. explain the main reason for violence acts in schools
  D. analyze an education problem and give opinions  
55. What does “a crystal ball” in the passage refer to?
  A. A toy that can be used for entertainment．  
  B. A safe and comfortable environment．
  C. An object that is made of crystal．
  D. A setback that is hard to overcome．
56. We call infer from the passage that       .
  A. violence TV programs have bad effects on children’ behavior
  B. the teacher at home is more patient than the teacher at school
  C. children today are weak from lack of sense of right and wrong
  D. there ale too many students in class for a teacher to teach
参考答案：