吉林省长春市榆树弓棚中学校2022年高二英语联考试卷含解析.docx

吉林省长春市榆树弓棚中学校2022年高二英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology exam so that she could pass it on her first _____.
A. purpose     B. aspect     C. attempt     D. case
参考答案：
c
略
2. They were ___________ their daughter being out so late at night, and very ________ her return.
A. anxious for; anxious about        B. eager for; eager about   
C. anxious about; anxious for        D. anxious about; eager about
参考答案：
C
3. Tom would have met you at the railway station, but he ______ caught in a traffic accident.
A. has been B. had been C. were D. was
参考答案：
D
句意：Tom本来会去火车站接你，但是他在路上堵车了。根据前半句时态表示发生在过去的事，故应该填过去时态，主语是he，应该用was。故答案为D。
4. Mike _______ in touch with his former schoolmates, who had been living there for ages, as soon as he arrived in America.
   A. is bound to get   B. set about getting   C. get down to get         D. set out getting
参考答案：
B
5. Thanks to Ms Smith, the father and the son eventually________ after ten years’ cold relationship between them.
   A. made up      B. looked up        C. put up           D. took up
参考答案：
A
6. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases_______ only to people with specific knowledge,
      A. being known                                         B. having been known
      C. to be known                                       D. known
参考答案：
D
略
7. When we arrived in the deep night, we found there was no food _______ as all the shops were
shut.
    A. left             B. available          C. remaining         D. convenient
参考答案：
B
8. —Thank you for picking me up in this remote area!
   —_______. I’m just going in the same direction.
 A. With pleasure.      B. None of your business.   C. Take it easy.  D. Think nothing of it.
参考答案：
D
9. One should be ________ about others, not only about himself.
A．crazy            B．concerned
C．worrying         D．upset
参考答案：
B
10. He _____ as a captain since ten years ago.
   A. is serving          B. serves                            C. has served                     D. served
参考答案：
C
11. I won a prize of 1000 yuan at the meeting today, so let’s go to a
restaurant to have a celebration. It’s my ________ , okay?
A. treat   B. congratulation   C. application    D. contribution
参考答案：
A
12. —The plane is due to take off at 7:50 from the airport. ______ we fail to arrive there in time?
—Try to take another flight then.
A. As if     B. Even if      C. Only if D. What if
参考答案：
D
13. Entering the room, they found that quantities of novels _________ on the desk, while a pile of illegal drugs were burned to _________ ground.
A. Were, the            B. was, the            C. were, /         D. was, /
参考答案：
A
略
14. Go on a picnic in such bad weather? You ______ be joking!
A. can       B. must       C. may       D. will
参考答案：
B
15. Can you lend me the magazine _____ last week?
A. you bought it        B. that you bought
C. that you bought it    D. which you bought it
参考答案：
B
16. It’s the present situation in poor areas_____calls for much higher spending on education and training.
A which           B what        C who        D that
参考答案：
D
略
17. Mary said she was looking forward to his return and ________ him．（　　）
A．have seen B．seeing C．see D．be seen
参考答案：
B 
Mary说她盼望他的回来并且期望见到他．
look forward to中to是介词，后接名词或动名词，return和seeing是并列关系，return是名词．所以本题选择B．
18. -- Will you go to the show next Monday?
   -- Yes. Every boy and every girl in the area _____ invited.
A. were B. have been C. has been   D. was
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词作斜线（ \ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线 （ _____ ），并在该词下面 写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One morning, a middle-aged man goes to town to buy a colour TV set. Not far from the village
he found brown handbag on the road. After opened it, he was surprised to see a lot of money
in it. He didn’t know how to do then. He waited the owner there. About half' an hour later,
a young girl ran over to him, asking him whether he has just seen a brown handbag left there.
The man said “ Yes ” and returned to the handbag after he made sure it was belonged to her.
The young girl was very thankful to him that she wanted to give him some moneys.
But the man refused to accept it.         
参考答案：
Early one morning, a middle-aged man goes to town to buy
                                went
a colour TV set. Not far from the village he found  brown     
                                         a
handbag on the road. After opened it, he was surprised          
                      opening
to see a lot of money in it. He didn’t know how to do then.       
                                   what
He waited  the owner there. About half' an hour later, a         
        for
young girl ran over to him, asking him whether he has just     
                                         had
seen a brown handbag left there. The man said “ No ” and        
                                       Yes
returned to the handbag after he made sure it was belonged to      
                                      删除
her. The young girl was very thankful to him that she wanted    
                    so
to give him some moneys. But the man refused to accept it.   
              money
20. In recently years，dust storms take place more and more often in the north of Chinese．They have brought much troubles to people’s life．
The strong wind blows up the dust,and made the air very dirty.It also stops many of people from going out．In past，people raised a large number of sheep．The sheep eat up a great deal of grass and the land became sandy.Now the government have begun to pay attention to the problem. Each year, a lot of money is spend on the improvement of the environment． 
参考答案：
In recently years，dust storms take place more and more often in the north of Chinese．They
      recent                                                         China
have brought much troubles to people’s life．
             trouble
The strong wind blows up the dust,and made the air very dirty.It also stops many of people
                                    makes
from going out．In ∧past，people raised a large number of sheep．The sheep eat up a great deal
the                          去掉               ate
of grass and the land became sandy.Now the government have begun to pay attention ∧the
                                                has                     to
problem. Each year, a lot of money is spend on the improvement of the environment． 
                               spent
第一处：考查形容词。修饰名词years，该用形容词。故把recently改为recent。
第二处：考查名词。此处该用名词，作介词的宾语，根据句意该是“In the north of China在中国(China)的北部”。故Chinese改为China。
第三处：考查名词。trouble是不可数名词。故troubles改为trouble。
第四处：考查时态。因有并列连词and,所以前后时态应一致。故改为makes。
第五处：考查冠词。in the past “在过去”，是固定词组。故past前加冠词the。
第六处：考查介词。a great many直接修饰可数名词复数，作定语，不加of。故去掉many后的介词of。
第七处：考查时态。因and后的句子用过去时，前后时态应保持一致。故eat改为ate。
第八处：考查主谓一致。因主语属于第三人称单数，故have 改为has。
第九处：考查介词。pay attention to“注意”，是固定搭配，故attention后加to。
第十处：考查被动语态。此处是被动语态结构，动词该用过去分词的形式。故spend改为spent。
三、 阅读理解
21. （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
下面文章有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Varieties of college dictionaries B. Accessing electronic dictionaries
C. Elements under a dictionary entry D. Complete editions of dictionaries
E. Using dictionaries for particular fields F. Features (特点) of college dictionaries
78. ______________              
You’re probably most familiar with college dictionaries, often called abridged dictionaries．Although abridged means “shortened” , these dictionaries contain more than 150,000 entries and provide detailed definitions that are sufficient for most college students and general users. College dictionaries also contain separate lists of abbreviations, biographical and geographical names, foreign words and phrases, and tables of measures. Webster’s II New Riverside University Dictionary and the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language are college dictionaries.
79. ______________              
Unabridged dictionaries contain as many as 500,000 entries and provide detailed definitions and extensive word histories (etymologies). These dictionaries, possibly in several volumes and mostly found in libraries, are excellent sources for scholarly inquiries. Unabridged dictionaries include the Oxford English Dictionary and the Random House Dictionary of the English Language.
80. ______________              
A dictionary entry has many elements: multiple definitions, syllabication (音节划分), preferred spelling and pronunciation (some words have more than one acceptable spelling and pronunciation) , and part-of-speech labels. Some entries also include plurals, capitalized forms, synonyms, antonyms, and derivatives. Americanisms and etymologies may be provided along with usage notes, cross-references, and idioms.
81. ______________              
If you prefer using the dictionary on a computer, you can obtain CD-ROM versions of many major dictionaries. In addition, you can access numerous electronic dictionaries, such as WW Webster’s Dictionary, on the Internet. Online dictionaries allow you to enter a search word (you even get help with spelling) to see a definition, and sometimes even an illustration. Online dictionaries also offer additional features, such as word games, language tips, and amusing facts about words. Some online dictionary services allow you to access numerous dictionaries, both general and specialized.
82. ______________              
Specialized dictionaries provide in-depth information about a certain field. For example there are dictionaries for the specialized vocabularies of law, computer technology, and medicine. In addition, there are dictionaries of synonyms, clichés, slang, and even regional expressions, such as the Dictionary of American Regional English (DARE). There are also dictionaries of foreign languages, famous people’s names, literary characters’ names and place names.
参考答案：
78-82 FDCBE
略
22. There is no doubt about it．The best way to learn new words is to do it unconsciously．I don’t mean while you’re unconscious．I mean while you are unconscious of the fact that it is sinking in.
That is how I learnt the 30,000 words in my vocabulary by living in an English-speaking world, mother tongue．I just pick them up．But some of them may be misunderstood．Now, to misunderstand does not mean not to understand．To misunderstand is to understand but incorrectly.
The 5 % mislearnt of all the words we “know” will be the least frequently used words, as the more frequently used words are less likely to be mislearnt．Some of the misunderstandings may live with all our lives, without knowing that we got them wrong.
Many English teachers think that this natural method of learning words in one’s own mother tongue can be used for a second language learning．They teach their students how to play the Guessing Game．“There is no time to look up in your dictionaries all the new words you come across,” they will say．“You have to practise guessing what the word means from the context.”
This method of guessing in a second language learning does not work．It may succeed in many cases, but results in hundreds or thousands of wrongly-guessed meanings of words.
And what’s more, there are more separate meanings than there are words themselves．Our learners’ dictionaries usually have many meanings．A good dictionary is what makes self-learning possible.
Don’t guess! Look it up!
1．It is certain that the best way to learn new words is _____________.
  A．to learn them by oneself
  B．to learn by living in an English-speaking world and using them frequently
  C．to guess them from the context
  D．to get more separate meanings of each word
2．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to _________.
  A．the 30,000 words   B．English teachers
  C．misunderstood words   D．frequently used words
3．Which of the following is most likely NOT true?
  A．Some of the words the writer knows must have been misunderstood.
  B．Most of the 30,000 words the writer learned are frequently used ones．
  C．How many words the writer got wrong are not known.
  D．All the words the writer knows were learned by reading them.
4．It can be inferred that _________.
  A．when somebody is conscious, he or she usually can’t learn new words by heart
  B．we must use the words as often as possible in order to master them
  C．it’s the best way to learn new words that one should only guess their meanings from 
  the context
  D．only dictionaries can help us learn language well
参考答案：
1．A2．D3．B4．D
试题解析：本文向读者介绍了一些学习新单词的方法。
1．从最后一段“Don’t guess! Look it up！”及倒数第二段“．．．there are  more separate meanings”可总结出学习新单词的最好方法是掌握每个单词更多的含义， 从而达到“do it unconsciously”(不经意间习得或理解)的境界。可知选项正确。
2．从第二段开头“That is how I learnt the 30,000 words in my  vocabulary．．．”可知答案选。
3．文章中并无依据表明作者所有的词汇都是通过阅读习得的。可知答案B正确。
4．从第三段中“．．．the more frequently used words are less likely to be  mislearnt．”可以推断出正确理解并掌握词汇的方法是尽可能地多使用它们。