吉林省长春市第一五二中学2020年高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

吉林省长春市第一五二中学2020年高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. We do hope the measures to protect the benefits of the farmers,         are taken by the
Chinese government, will be carried out completely.
       A．that                     B．which                    C．what                   D．who
参考答案：
B
2. Not Jack, but you and I _____to blame for the accident. We were so careless.
 A. am        B. is      C. are       D. should
参考答案：
C
略
3. The middle—aged man went to bed ______, and when he woke up he found he still had his shoes on．
       A．drunk          B．drinking           C．being drunk        D．having drunk
参考答案：
A
略
4.          I'm terribly sorry to have kept you waiting so long, but it'll still be some time _______Tony gets back．
A．before                               B．since                            C．till                            D．after
参考答案：
A
5.  I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and ______ the point.
A. at                            B. on                                   C. to                            D. of
参考答案：
C
解析：此题考查与point 此组的介词搭配。To the point 切中要点，恰到好处.at point, 中间没有the； on the point表示即将……的时候
6. —I'd rather have some wine, if you don't mind.
—______．Don’ t forget that you’ll drive.
A. By all means B. Anything but that
C. Take it easy D. I wouldn’t say no to this
参考答案：
B
7. I can hardly imagine Peter ________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A．sail       B．to sail      C．sailing           D．to have sailed   
参考答案：
C
8. —Have you persuaded him?
—Yes. After hours of discussion,I       to reason him into accepting thc new plan.
A. had managed                             B. would manage
C. have managed                            D. managed
参考答案：
D
略
9. I cant’t believe that you got fined for speeding. I     of you as a careful driver.
  A．think    B．am thinking    C．thought    D. have thought
参考答案：
C
10. It’s really difficult to ______ what he is trying to express.
    A. leave out       B. pick out            C. work out               D. make out
参考答案：
C
11. There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You ___ come, but why didn’t you?
  A. must have   B. should   C. need have   D. ought to have
参考答案：
D
略
12. “Super-storm” sandy has swept _______ the eastern US coast, bringing heavy rain, high winds and sever flooding.
A. aside                      B. away                                C. across                             D. up
参考答案：
C
13. There is a popular belief among us that _____ you work , _____ result you'll get.
  A. the harder ; the better         B. the more harder ; the more better  
  C. the hardest ; the best          D. more harder ; more better
参考答案：
A
14. The Kaiyuan Temple is the place of interest     almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Quanzhou．
         A．where                          B．as                                C．when                          D．which
参考答案：
D
略
15. My mother opened the drawer to _________the knives and spoons.
A. put away         B. put up              C. put on          D. put together
参考答案：
3．A。考查动词词组辨析。 put away 放好，收拾起来；put up举起，搭建，张贴，  挂起；put on 穿上，戴上；put together 组装，装配，把…凑合起来
略
16.  Premier Wen’s three-day visit to Japan, ____________ as the “ice-melt” trip, has a positive effect on Sino-Japanese relationship.
  A. being intended         B. intended                C. having intended   D. intending
参考答案：
B
17. He________ to get a high position in the company, but failed because of his carelessness.
       A. managed     B. attempted    C. succeeded    D. thought.
参考答案：
B
18. My grandparents like to live in the countryside where they can enjoy ______ leisurely walk
on the country road and feel ______ warmth of the sun on their faces.
  A. the; ﹨
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. a; ﹨
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I can’t swim but I have a strong fear of water. Look back at my childhood, I think that three reasons might explain fear. Firstly, I am not allowed to go near the water when I was a child, as my mother had an unreasonable fear of it. Therefore, I was taught to see to the water as something danger. Secondly, my eyes became bad when I was five. If I took off my glass in the water, I couldn’t see something, and this increased my fear. What’s worse, for a child I once saw a neighbor drowned. Since then I have been more frightening.
参考答案：
I can’t swim but I have a strong fear of water. Look back at my childhood, I think that three reasons
because/so/and                    Looking      
might explain∧ fear. Firstly, I am not allowed to go near the water when I was a child, as my mother
the           was
had an unreasonable fear of it. Therefore, I was taught to see to the water as something danger.
dangerous
Secondly, my eyes became bad when I was five. If I took off my glass in the water, I couldn’t see
glasses
something, and this increased my fear. What’s worse, for a child I once saw a neighbor drowned. Since
anything
then I have been more frightening.
frightened
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
The winter holiday is coming，that makes me excited．I had been looking forward at relaxing myself．I'd like to go skating，climb mountains and see several movie．I think I can play the basketball with my classmates．It will surely be a wonderful time!However，my parents think different．They don't want me go out．They are afraid I'll be knocked down by a truck，fallen off a tree，or fight with others．Therefore，they are afraid I will lose my way．I hate being treated like a bird kept in a cage．To get more freedom，I will try to persuade him．
参考答案：
The winter holiday is coming，that makes me excited．I had been looking forward at relaxing
                             which                have                 to
myself．I'd like to go skating，climb mountains and see several movie．I think I can play the
                                                    movies              去掉
basketball with my classmates．It will surely be a wonderful time!However，my parents think different．They don't want me ∧go out．They are afraid I'll be knocked down by a truck，fallen differently                 to                                               fall
off a tree，or fight with others．Therefore，they are afraid I will lose my way．I hate being treated
                          Besides
like a bird kept in a cage．To get more freedom，I will try to persuade him．
                                                         them
寒假要到了，我激动不已．一直盼望可以好好轻松一下了，滑冰，爬山，看电影，还可以和同学打打球．多美好啊！可我的父母不这样想，他们不让我出去，担心我被车碰了，从树上摔下来，或者是和别人打架，还担心我跑丢了．感觉就像一只笼子里的小鸟．为了自由，我要说服他们．
1．that改为which．非限制性定语从句不能用that引导．
2．had改为have．文章表达的是现在的情况，要用现在时态．句意表达的是从过去到现在，要用现在完成时态．
3．at改为to．短语搭配，look forward to盼望．
4．movie改为movies．题干用several修饰，名词要用复数．
5．the去掉．球类运动之前不用冠词．
6．different改为differently．修饰动词think要用副词．
7．加to．短语搭配，want sb to do sth想要某人做某事．
8．fallen改为fall．题干是用or连接三个动作be knocked，fall和fight with，都是在情态动词will后，所以要用动词原形．
9．Therefore改为Besides．句意表达的是递进关系，除此以外，不是因果关系．
10．him改为them．逻辑指代错误，题干指代的是parents，要用指代复数的them．
短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识．常考的知识点有：名词（单复数错误），动词（时态，语态，搭配，转换），代词（指代错误），形容词和副词（转换，比较等级），连词（and，but，or）等．偶尔也会考查逻辑错误，如本来用her，却用了his等等．解题是要注意：以句子为单位，以动词为中心．看句子要看完整，避免句子前后矛盾的错误；找错误要以动词为主，动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分．
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读理解: (每小题2分）
    Farm-raised pigs are dirty, smelly animals that get no respect. They’re also an environmental hazard. Their manure(粪便)contains phosphorus(磷)，which, when it rains, runs off into lakes and rivers, consuming oxygen, killing fish, stimulating algae(藻类)overgrowth and emitting greenhouse gases.
    Doing away with the pig is not an option. Pigs provide more dietary protein, more cheaply, to more people than any other animal. Northern Europe still maintains the highest pig-to-human ratio(比率)in the world (2-1 in Denmark), but East Asia is catching up. During the 1990s, pork production doubled in Vietnam and grew by 70 percent in China—along densely populated coastlines, pig density exceeds 100 animals per square kilometer. The resulting pollution is “threatening fragile coastal marine habitats including mangroves(红树林)，coral reefs and sea grasses ,”according to a report released in February by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
As it turns out, there is a solution to the pig problem, but it requires a change of mind-set among environmentalists and the public. Two Canadian scientists have created a pig whose manure doesn’t contain very much phosphorus at all. If this variety of pig were adopted widely, It could greatly reduce a major source of pollution. But the Enviropig, as they call it, is the product of genetic modification—which is anathema(忌讳) to many Westerners.
    The Enviropig is one of many new technologies that are putting environmentalists and organic-food supporters in a quandary: should they remain categorically(无条件) opposed to genetically modified (GM)foods even at the expense of the environment? Elsewhere, trees grown for paper could be made amenable to much more efficient processing, reducing both energy usage and toxic chemical bleach(漂白剂) in waste water from paper mills. The most significant GM applications will be ones that help lessen the problem of agriculture , which accounts for 38percent of the world’s landmass and is crowding out natural ecosystems and species habitats.
Chances are, farmers will continue to grow their polluting organic pork, their allergenic(引起过敏的)organic soy and their neurotoxin(神经毒素) sprayed organic apples. Worse still, they will make sure that no one else gets a choice in the matter of improving the conditions of life on earth—unless, that is, others rise up and demand an alternative.

36.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Pigs bring more destruction than benefit to human beings.
B. No other countries have the higher percentage of pig-to-human than East Asia.
C. The pork production has increased to 70％ in China.
D. The pollution brought by pigs is a killer to the creature of the sea.
37. The reason accounting for the hesitation to accept the idea of the Enviropig is__________.
A. the poor technology                     B. the high cost
C. the moral concept                       D. the doubt from the public
38. What does the underlined word “quandary” mean?
A. an agreement                              B. a negotiation
C. a dilemma                                D. an adventure
39. The negative influence brought by the traditional agriculture is_________-.
A. more living space occupation                B. more crop improvement
C. more food production                      D. more chemical application
40. What is the best title of the passage?
A. How to Raise Pigs                         B. Whether to choose the GM Foods
C. What’s GM Foods                         D. The Pollution Brought by Pigs

参考答案：
36-40 DCCAB
22. A couple of weeks ago, my dad had a total knee replacement operation on his left knee. Later in his ward, he was laughing as he told the story of hearing the hammer and saw (锯) as they took out the bone. With a smile on his face, he advised the doctors to sharpen the saw, since he could smell the bone burning as they removed it.
He came home and did the exercises the doctors had given him and even when it hurt he managed to make jokes about the new metal knee being heavier, which made it harder to lift, but he did lift, bend and move it anyway.
Yesterday, I went to visit my parents and was told by Mom that he was in the room for keeping his tools. I walked into the room to find him sitting on the bench laughing. I asked what on earth he was doing. He explained that since something went wrong with his walker (助行架) he was changing the legs of it. It seemed that Mom’s walker, which she had used five years ago, was broken on the top, but the legs were in good condition. Those legs wouldn’t fit and he couldn’t get off the one he had changed so he couldn’t get back.
Together, my dad, with the useless knee, and I, with the crippled (残废的) arms and hands, worked and worked laughing all the while. The more trouble we had, the harder we laughed. We did finally get the walker fixed and got back. Tired and feeling the physical pain, we had created a wonderful heart-warming memory. I have been fortunate enough to have many such minutes with my dad.
21. Which of the following can NOT describe the character of the author’s father?
A. Humorous. B. Stubborn. C. Optimistic. D. Strong-willed.
22. According to the passage we can infer that __________.
A. the three people in the family all have physical problems.
B. the father complained about the pain in doing the exercises.
C. the mother refused to offer help to the father in trouble.
D. the author doesn’t like joking with people.
23. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. My Dad’s Knee B. Laughing with My Dad
C. Being Disabled D. Walker in Need
参考答案：
21. B
22. A
23. B
本文是一篇记叙文，文章展现了作者的父亲接受膝盖手术后所表现的坚强乐观的品质。
21.B 根据第一段“he advised the doctors to sharpen the saw, since he could smell the bone burning as they removed it.”可看出父亲的幽默；根据第二段“but he did lift, bend and move it anyway”可看出父亲的坚强；根据第三段“find him sitting on the bench laughing”和第四段“The more trouble we had the harder we laughed.”可看出父亲的乐观，而文章未提及父亲倔强，可知答案为B。
22.A 根据第一段“my dad had a total knee replacement operation”；第三段“It seemed Mom’s walker, which she had used five years ago”及第四段“I, with the crippled (残废的) arms and hands,”，可知答案为A。
23.B 全文通过三个片段展现了父亲坚强乐观的品质，并且由最后一段可看出作者受到了父亲笑声的感染，与父亲共度过很多欢乐的时光，可知答案为B。