四川省成都市泽民中学2020-2021学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

四川省成都市泽民中学2020-2021学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. “I would rather someday in the future I ______ crying in the back of a BMW instead of smiling on the back of a bicycle.”—it can be seen as the distortion(曲解） of modern values.
A. sat           B. would sit          C. should sit        D. sit
参考答案：
A
略
2.        — I didn’t watch the program “Where are we going, Dad?” yesterday.
— I________, either, if my father hadn’t reminded me.
A. wouldn’t　　　     B. didn’t   C. wouldn’t have    　D. hadn’t
参考答案：
C
3.  Having stayed in Canada for two years, the little girl didn’t change much, ______ a little taller.
  A. only to get                 B. only getting                   C. to have got                     D. having been got
参考答案：
B
4. I was feeling left out in the new school           Alice ,an easygoing girl from Canada ,came to stay with me．
A．if        B．once      C．when       D．unless
参考答案：
C
5. It's not necessary to explain the truth ________ there are air，water and sunlight，there are living things.
A. in wherever B．that wherever C．which D．that
参考答案：
B
6. —To celebrate your birthday, I made the cake on my own．
—Thank you．I     try some of it．
A．must      B．may      C．can      D．might
参考答案：
A
7.        good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Yangzhou dishes to guests from different places.
A. Far from                B. Instead of             C. Apart from            D. Regardless of
参考答案：
C
8. ——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
——I can’t agree more.  it’s great to have the two            .
A. linked        B. related             C. connected           D. combined
参考答案：
D
考查动词用法。第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合时非常好的。”have sth. done.意为“使某事被做”。A项意为“相联系的”；B项意为“有关的”；C项意为“相连接的”；D项意为“同时做，兼有”。由句中I can’t agree more可知，应选D项，其余三项不符合语境，排除
9. －How long do you think it is                 he arrived here?
－Only half a year I believe．
A．when                          B．since                   C．before                    D．that
参考答案：
B
10. The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three later.
A.were put B. was put C. put D. has put
参考答案：
A
略
11. After several rounds of the Voice of China Competition, Ji Ke Jun Yi _______ because of her excellent voice and performance.
A. put out B. picked out C. broke out D. stood out
参考答案：
D
12. The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause ______ the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman.
 A. until               B. while          C. by the time       D. the moment
参考答案：
D
13. — Shall Mary come and play computer games?
— No,         she has finished her homework.
A. when         B. if           C. unless        D. once
参考答案：
C
14. ——Wow! Jane , you’re slim again.
——Yes, I have been on a special       these days.
A、trip B、diet C、holiday D、stage
参考答案：
B

15. “Rubber Duck”,________ by Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman，has visited many cities since 2007．
A．being created    B．creating           C．created        D．having created
参考答案：
C
16. －Would you lend me __________ paper to write ________ paper?
－Sorry, I haven’t any.
       A．and; some           B．any; a                  C．a; some               D．some; a

参考答案：
D
17.   Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales please?
         A．　who                B．what                    C．whoever             D．whatever
参考答案：
25． C
考查连接代词。句意是“请找负责国际销售的任何人接电话好吗”。这里的whoever相当于anybody that，它既是主句的宾语，也是宾语从句的引导词。

【解析】略
18. _______regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A. As                   B. While            C. Unless           D. Before
参考答案：
B
考查连词辨析。句意：尽管定期锻炼很重要，但太接近睡觉时间锻炼不是一个好主意。这是让步状语从句。根据句意填 Although/Though/While都可以。As正如，因为，当……时候；Unless除非；Before在……之前。故选B。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week I went to visit my former neighbor, Mr. Yang. He and I used to living next to each other for many years. About half a year ago, news came which the old building, along with many other similar ones, were going to be pulled down to make a room for a main street. So they had to move apart. Mr. Yang now lives in the suburbs near a beautifully park. His apartment is much big than before. The only problem is that it took quite a long time to get to the downtown area. Therefore, Mr. Yang doesn’t seem to worry about the long distances. He says that a new subway line will be built in a few years and he is sure life will be better in the future.
参考答案：
Last week I went to visit my former neighbor, Mr. Yang. He and I used to living
                                                                           live
next to each other for many years. About half a year ago, news came which the old
                                                                         that
building, along with many other similar ones, were going to be pulled down to make
                                             was
a room for a main street. So they had to move apart. Mr. Yang now lives in the suburbs
去掉                        we
near a beautifully park. His apartment is much big than before. The only problem is
        beautiful                             bigger
that it took quite a long time to get to the downtown area. Therefore, Mr. Yang doesn’t
           takes                                   However
seem to worry about the long distances. He says that a new subway line will be built
                             distance
in a few years and he is sure life will be better in the future.
试题分析：
71. 去掉to 考查动词。动词visit是一个及物动词，后面直接加宾语，不需要介词。
72. living改为live考查 固定搭配。动词短语used to do sth过去常常做某事；used to后面接动词原形。
73. which改为that 考查名词性从句。本句是一个同位语从句。连接词that引导同位语从句解释名词order的内容，在句中不充当任何成功。
74. away改为down考查固定搭配。动词短语pull down拆毁；句意：我们的老房子和其他很多类似的房子都要被拆毁。
75. thay改为we 考查代词。本句中we指代“我们”，因为房子被拆掉了，所以我们不得不分开。
76. big改为bigger 考查形容词比较级。后面有介词than，前面有much修饰，说明本句应该使用比较级bigger的形式。
77. took改为takes 考查时态。本句话是一般现在时的时态，且主语是第三人称单数it所以谓语部分使用takes。
78. Thus改为However考查副词辨析。 唯一的问题是到时区要花很多时间，然而他似乎一点也不担心。上下文之间存在着转折关系，故使用however表示转折关系。
79. year改为years 考查名词单复数。前面有a few修饰，说明这里是可数名词复数形式
80. and后加that考查宾语从句。当动词后面有多个宾语从句的时候，第一个that可以省略，第二个月后的that是不能省略的。所以本句中第二个that不省略。
【名师点睛】
在完成短文改错时，我们可以从名词、形容词、介词、代词或动词五个方面着手：
一、名词错误的可能 ：
名词的错误只有1种可能，就是名词单复数。
二、形容词错误的可能 ：（1）意思颠倒，要改成反义词 这个错错每次改错题目都有，所以看到错的句子有形容词，先上下文看看，有没有意思反了。
（2）词性错误 ：
2个形容词在一起，那肯定有一个是修饰另外一个的，所以要改成副词。
三、介词错误的可能性 ：
（1）固定短语的搭配问题，不如key to, answer to, be faced with等。
这个错错每次改错题目都有，所以看到错的句子有介词，先看左右，有没有搭配错误、连词错误的可能性。
（2）承上启下的错误
有时候，表示递进的，但题目中给出even if，所以要把if去掉；有时表原因的，但题目中是therefore，所以要改成because。这样的错误也时常出现，但不是每次出现。 （3）非限制性宾语从句只能由which引导，题目中很会用that来误倒。
四、代词错误的可能性
代词与先行词不一致，前面说了是单数，后面用了them，所以要改成it。这类的错误也经常发生。
五、动词错误的可能性 （重点）
（1）时态错误 ：明明文章在说过去的事情，但用了个is，所以要改成was。这个错错每次改错题目都有，所以看到错的句子有动词，先看上下，有没有时态问题。
（2）主谓不一致 ：they was doing …… 这样的错误。
（3）非谓语动词提前形式的错误 ：viewed……，they were doing…… 像这样的情况，viewed就要改成viewing。如果后面是it,前面是ing形式，也要注意的。
（4）平行结构错误 ：前面连着2句都是to做什么，to做什么and do什么，这时候就要在这个do前加to。 如果是to doing，就要改成to do。
以上这些错误在考试中占6-7分左右，一定要抓住，后面的分数就难拿了。
20.
参考答案：
We are required to collect our smart phones and keep it in the teacher’s during the
                                               Them                  the
weekdays. In fact the most of us obey this regulation, but some still play various trick
                                                                  tricks
against it. I’m among those. Once, I hand in a waste phone. Mr. Li, our head teacher,
                              handed
seemed∧ignore all that. So I felt very luckily to have an extra phone with me. And
     to                                                       lucky                           But/Yet
good times don’t last long. “Can I use your phone as a while? I forgot to take mine by
                                       for
chance.” Mr. Li said, pick out my waste phone and dialing. You can see how embarrassing
                picking                                                         embarrassed
I was at the scene!

三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries, a new electrical generating(发电)and transmission (输送) system for the 21st century will leave a lasting mark on the West, for better or worse. Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community. The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will be laid down to move electricity around.
The 19 th century saw land grants(政府拨地) offered to railroad companies to build the transcontinental railroads, leaving public land in between privately owned land. In much of the West, some of the railroad sections were developed while others remained undeveloped, and in both cases the landownership has presented unique challenges to land management. With the completion of the interstate highway system, many of the small towns, which sprang up as railway stops and developed well, have lost their lifeblood and died.
Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in the West. This is not an argument against building them. We need alternative energy badly, and to really take advantage of it we need to be able to move electricity around far more readily than we can now.
So trade-offs will have to be made. Some scenic spots will be sacrificed. Some species(物种) will be forced to move, or will be carefully moved to special accommodations. Deals will be struck to reduce the immediate effects.
The lasting effects of these trade-offs are another matter. The 21st century development of the American West as an ideal place for alternative energy is going to throw off a lot of power and money in the region. There are chances for that power and money to do a lot of good. But it is just as likely that they will be spent wastefully and will leave new problems behind, just like the railroads and the highways.
The money set aside in negotiated trade-offs and the institutions that control it will shape the West far beyond the immediate footprint of power plants and transmission lines. So let’s remember the effects of the railroads and the highways as we construct these new power plants in the West.
68. What was the problem caused by the construction of the railways?
A. Small towns along the railways became abandoned.
B. Land in the West was hard to manage.
C. Some railroad stops remained underused.
D. Land grants went into private hands.
69. What is the major concern in the development of alternative energy according to the last two paragraphs?
A. The use of money and power.
B. The transmission of power.
C. The conservation of solar energy.
D. The selection of an ideal place.
70. What is the author’s attitude towards building solar plants?
A. Disapproving.  B. Approving.   C. Doubtful.   D. Cautious.
71. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. How the Railways Have Affected the West
B. How the Effects of Power Plants Can Be Reduced
C. How Solar Energy Could Reshape the West
D. How the Problems of the Highways Have Been Settled
参考答案：
BADC
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
On Sundays my father always wore that dull gray apron – the one with the race cars all over it. The ritual began after breakfast when Dad always announced: "Go ahead everyone. I'll take care of the dishes!" With that my mother disappeared into the folds of the Sunday paper. Off came the suit coat he had worn to church that morning. Up went the shirtsleeves. On went that apron. For the next hour Dad did the dishes, singing ballads like "I Had a Hat When I Came In" and "Who Put the Chow in Mrs. Murphy's Chowder?"
I suppose it was strange for a boy's father to wear an apron – even one with race cars – but I never thought much of it until the day that Dad broke with tradition. It was the last Sunday in August. My father seemed in an expansive mood as we walked home from church together.
"Tommy," he said letting my name roll off his tongue. My mind raced ahead of his words: The birds and the bees? A new bike? A part-time job?
"There comes a time in every boy's life when he must take on responsibilities." This was important. I might even get to back the car out of the driveway.
"Responsibilities?" I asked.
"Yes. It's time you took a greater role in the household." Power tools? Boss my baby brother?
"Starting today, I want you to do the dishes on Sunday morning so your mother and I can work the crossword puzzle together."
"The dishes!?"
"Anything wrong with taking over the dishes, son?"
I started to say something about a man's job or woman's work, but I knew immediately that my protests would fall on deaf ears.
I didn't taste a bit of breakfast that morning. Dad seemed in a cheerful mood and was describing a wonderful baseball game he saw last night.
Suddenly, everything grew quiet. My sister began to clear the table. My brother was finishing the last of the egg from his plate. And then that ancient family ritual (程序、仪式) that had filled so many Sunday mornings came to an end. My father announced: "Let's go read the paper, Hon."
"Aren't you doing the dishes?" my mother asked in puzzlement.
"Your oldest son has generously offered to fill the position." ks5u
My brother and sister stopped cold. So this was what my life had come to. A dark angel sat on my left shoulder and reminded me that I could hit a baseball farther than anyone in my class. I could bench-press my weight. Ask me to run through a rainstorm. Command me to ride the roller coaster – backward. These things I would do. But I could never do those dishes. There was nothing left but to refuse.
People often say there is a special chemistry between a father and a son. He came back into the kitchen just as I was about to storm out. He had loosened his tie and rolled up the sleeves of his shirt – ready to relax. In his right hand was the old apron.
"I want you to have this, Tommy. It'll keep your clothes from getting wet." And before I could mount a protest, he had put the thing on me. "Thanks, Son. Your mother and I appreciate this."
With that he disappeared into the Sunday paper. I looked down at the plastic. It had seen better days. I could see my dad reaching for the dishes. The dark angel flew off. Soon I was singing about Mrs. Murphy's chowder. The words came out of nowhere. And out of nowhere I knew the kind of man I wanted to be.
56. From paragraph 1, we can learn that ________.
        A. the family usually had breakfast after going to church on Sundays
        B. father was not really willing to wash dish