四川省成都市沙渠乡中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

四川省成都市沙渠乡中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. So _______ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.
   A. he was frightened        B. was he frightened     
C. frightened he was        D. frightened was he
参考答案：
D
2. The college ______ 7 departments,4 institutes，and Teaching Division of Basic Computer Science and Basic Lab Center.
A. consists of　　B. makes up of  C. is consisted of　　D. is made of
参考答案：
A
3. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _____ they themselves couldn’t.
 A. when                            B. where           C. until                                 D. while
参考答案：
d
略
4. —Guess what? I happened to have met Mark at the party last week.
—If my memory serves me correctly, you two ______ each other for almost ten years.
A.haven't seen B. hadn't seen C. didn't see D. don't see
参考答案：
B

5.  —Why was the boy beaten by his father?
   —He _____ to his father that he had _____the table.
A. lain/lay               B. laid/lied               C. lied/laid              D. lay/laid
参考答案：
C
6. I feel it is you as well as your wife that ______ for your son’s bad performance at school.
      A. are to blame                                                  B. is going to be blamed
      C. are to be blamed                                            D. is to blame
参考答案：
A
7. _______ turn color1 and fall to the ground is a sign of winter.
A That leaves     B Leaves            C When leaves      D If leaves
参考答案：
A
8. Cloning humans has been _____ in the science world for many years and it is likely that it will continue to be.
A. ridiculous     B. contemporary    C. controversial   D. contradictory
参考答案：
C
9. After all, ______ makes a new invention such a wonderful thing is ______ it allows us to do something we could not do before.
   A. what ; what     B. that ; that         C. what; that      D. that;  what
参考答案：
C
略
10. According to the school rules, all the students of the staff shall take it _____ to do the duty.
A. in turn B. in advance C. in order  D. in general
参考答案：
A
11. Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decision 
   A. they reached     B. did they reach        C. they reach       D. do they reach
参考答案：
A
12. The big snow caused great ________ to the people living in the south of China, ________ some of them homeless.
A. destroy; left   B. damage; leaving  C. ruin; having left  D. wound; leaving
参考答案：
B
13. The doctor strongly recommended that he________a holiday.
A. take         B. took
C. would take  D. takes
参考答案：
A
此题考查recommend之后要用虚拟语气即(should＋)动词原形。
14. Tom hid himself behind the door, _______ he rushed out to scare his mother.
A. which          B. where       C. from which      D. from where
参考答案：
D
略
15. Oh, look! ____________.
A. Out a girl went       B. Went a girl out    C. Away went a girl      D. Away a girl went
参考答案：
C
16. ，they could find nobody in the house.
A. Search as they would B. As they would search
C.Would search as they D. As would they search
参考答案：
A
17. We finally managed to make the customers __________ of the quality of the vehicle.
   A. to convince    B. convincing   C. convince   D. convinced
参考答案：
D
18. If you had spoken clearly, you would___.
A. understand it              B. have understood
C. be understood             D. have been understood
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。
短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My friend Li Hua used to be rather poor in English, especially his terrible and strange pronunciation. Hardly could he make him understood when speaking English. Bearing a heavy load in mind, he felt desperate and upset. He dared not speak English at class. When asking questions, he was always nervous and embarrassed. The classmates always make fun of him, saying that he was speaking Japanese! Once I met him in the corridor. I told him that his pronunciation was very special and a kind of like Obama’s. Believing what I said, he got greatly inspired. He spared no effort to practice speak English every day. Now, he can speak English fluent with a perfect accent.
Recently, he told me that it wasn’t long after he knew that I just told a little white lie then but he appreciated badly, without which, he said, he couldn’t have achieved such great progresses.
参考答案：
My friend Li Hua used to be rather poor in English, especially his terrible and strange pronunciation. Hardly could he make him understood when speaking∧ English. Bearing a heavy
himself                     in
load in mind, he felt desperate and upset. He dared not speak English at class. When asking
                                                                     asked
questions, he was always nervous and embarrassed. The classmates always make fun of him,
                                                              made
saying that he was speaking Japanese! Once I met him in the corridor. I told him that his pronunciation was very special and a kind of like Obama’s. Believing what I said, he got greatly
                            去掉
inspired. He spared no effort to practice speak English every day. Now, he can speak English
                                 speaking

fluent with a perfect accent.
fluently
Recently, he told me that it wasn’t long after he knew that I just told a little white lie then
                                   before
but he appreciated∧ badly, without which, he said, he couldn’t have achieved such great
                it
progresses.
Progress

【名师点睛】
关于改错题的建议
1.名词和限制词的搭配
主要涉及可数与不可数名词与冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错误搭配，以及名词的单复数的误用。如progresses改为progress 考查名词，根据progress是不可数名词，故progresses改为progress。
2.动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词
常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象，以及动词的谓语与非谓语形式、非谓语动词之间的误用。如. make改为made  考查时态。根据上下文，应用一般过去时，故make改为made。
3.代词的误用
主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性等。
4.数词的误用
主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，以及hundred, thousand, dozen, score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。
5.形容词与副词
主要涉及到形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级的误用，以及形容词和副词的误用以及名词和形容词的混用等。如fluent改为fluently 考查副词，根据动词应用副词修饰，故fluent改为fluently
6.考查英语中的并列现象
在一些英语中的并列结构中没有用并列的语法结构，如并列连词连接的两个部分等。
7.考查上下文的逻辑关系
but, and, so，however, otherwise等一些并列连词和连接副词的误用。before, after, when, until, since等状语从句引导词的误用等。还有肯定和否定的误用等。
8.一些相似结构的误用
如used to do, be used to do, be used to doing等结构的误用。
9.惯用法的搭配
改错步骤
  上述9个方面，同学们在做题时只要稍加留意，找出错误的比率就会增大很多。做短文改错题时一般遵循以下几个步骤：
  1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
  2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句(注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位)对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词)。
  3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法(如加词、减词等)没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确(这点同学们很容易忽视)。如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法。
20. 请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Once upon a time there was a rich man. He had a lot of money, but he felt unhappy all the times. Finally, the rich man left home to look for happiness. He visited many places and met many rich men. All of them said they were not happy, too. On his way to home, the rich man saw a farmer work in the field. He went up to the farmer and asked, “Could you tell me if you felt happy?” “Yes, I’m quite happier. I always feel satisfying with everything in my life,” the farmer answered. “Please tell me how you find happiness,” asked the rich man. The farmer answered with smile on his face. “It’s very easy of me to answer the question. If you work hardly, have three meals a day and go to bed early without worries, you’ll be the happiest man in the world.”
参考答案：
Once upon a time there was a rich man. He had a lot of money, but he felt unhappy
all the times. Finally, the rich man left home to look for happiness. He visited many places
time
and met many rich men. All of them said they were not happy, too. On his way to home,
either       去掉to
the rich man saw a farmer work in the field. He went up to the farmer and asked, “Could
working
you tell me if you felt happy?” “Yes, I’m quite happier. I always feel satisfying with everything
feel             happy           satisfied
in my life,” the farmer answered. “Please tell me how you find happiness,” asked the rich man.

The farmer answered with∧smile on his face. “It’s very easy of me to answer the question. If
a                          for
you work hardly, have three meals a day and go to bed early without worries, you’ll be the
hard
happiest man in the world.”

三、 阅读理解
21. In the United States，it is important to be on time，or punctual，for an appointment，a class，a meeting，etc．However，this may not be true in all countries．An American professor discovered the difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian university．The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10A．M．and end at 12．On the first day，when the professor arrived on time，no one was in the classroom．Many students came after 10：30A．M．Two students came after 11A．M．Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived，few apologized for their lateness．Were these students being rude？He decided to study the students' behavior．
The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informal and a formal situation：at a lunch with a friend and in a university class，respectively．He gave them an example and asked them how they would react，If they had a lunch appointment with a friend，the average American student defined lateness as 19minutes after the agreed time．On the other hand，the average Brazilian student felt the friend was late after 33minutes．
In an American university，students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour．In contrast，in Brazil，neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour．Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States，but also end at the scheduled time．In the Brazilian class，only a few students left the class at 12：00；many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions．While arriving late may not be very important in Brazil，neither is staying late．
32.What is the main idea of this passage？ ______
A. It is important to be on time for class in the United States．
B. The importance of being on time differs among cultures．
C. People learn the importance of time only from their own culture．
D. Students being late for class should explain the reason to their teacher．
33.The word ‘punctual'  most probably means ______ ．
A. 1eaving soon after class            B. coming early
C. arriving a few minutes late         D. being on time
34.Why did the professor study the Brazilian students' behavior？ ______
A. He felt puzzled at the students' being late．
B. He felt angry at the students' rudeness．
C. He wanted to make the students come on time later．
D. He wanted to collect data for one of his studies．
35.It can be inferred from the professor's study of lateness in the informal situation that ______ ．
A. American students will become impatient if their friend is five minutes late
B. neither Brazilian nor American students like being late in social gatherings
C. being late in one culture may not be considered so rude in another culture
D. Brazilian students will not come thirty-three minutes after the agreed time
参考答案：
32-35. BDAC
22. In recent years, China has witnessed the growth of luxury (奢侈品) brands. In this market, Chinese consumers are now the largest spenders. It’s clear that a new generation of young, materialistic people is increasingly relying on luxury brands to improve its self-image.
I am a fashionist too, at least in spirit---I love to look at clothes and shoes. But I don’t understand why people spend lots of money on designer labels.
When a young woman buys a handbag that costs two months of her salary, that’s a scary thing.
What’s interesting is that scientists have found that having luxury things doesn’t lead to happiness.
Study after study has shown that although we want material things, when we get them we don’t suddenly become “happy” people. In fact, a series of studies by Leaf Van Boven at the University of Colorado, US, has shown that individuals who spend money on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than those who invest it in material things. That’s because experiences are more easily integrated into a person’s identity. If I travel to Yunnan, that adventure affects how I think in the future. My memories become a part of me.
Moreover, as Van Boven has observed, young people who pursue happiness through “things” are liked less by their peers. People prefer those who pursue happiness through experiences.
It’s natural to want to express yourself through your appearance. So my advice is: create a look that isn’t tied to a designer label. Convey your own message. Take some lessons from the late Apple co-founder Steve Jobs. He was always in Levis jeans and a black turtleneck. Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, routinely appears in hoodies and sneakers. These people, successful people, have style. You don’t have to break the bank to send a message about who you are.
Take a trip. Go out into the world. Then come back and confidently create your own signature look.
25. What can we infer from the first three paragraphs?
  A. The author enjoys buying luxury brands herself.
  B. The author agrees to spend money on material things.
  C. The author is critical of youths tying their looks to designer labels.
  D. The author finds it natural for fashionists to follow fashion trends.
26. Leaf Van Boven’s studies showed that ______.
  A. traveling changes a person’s identity greatly
  B. people dislike those who love luxuries
  C. experiences can bring people more happiness than luxuries
  D. luxuries have a negative effect on people’s happiness
27. What is the author’s advice on expressing oneself?
  A. Be selective about designer labels.
  B. Create your own personal unique style.
  C. Choose styles that are simple and comfortable.
  D. Try styles like Mark Zuckerberg’s.
28. The main purpose of the article is to ______.
  A. persuade readers to invest in experiences instead of luxuries
  B. prove how luxury leads to an unpleasant life
  C. tell how to express yourself through appearances
  D. report on a series of studies about luxuries and happiness
参考答案：
25--28  CCBA