四川省成都市武侯实验中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

四川省成都市武侯实验中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. My mum dropped me off at elementary school, leaving me alone to ________ new challenges.
A. offer   B. avoid
C. deal with  D. face with
参考答案：
C
offer“提供”；  avoid“避免”； deal with“处理；应付”； face可用作及物动词，表示“面对”。根据句意应选C项，表示“应对挑战”。
2. It`s already 10 o`clock. I wonder how it        that she was two hours late on such
a short trip.
A.came over  B.came out  C.came about  D.came up
参考答案：
C
3. Zhang Linghong’s paintings preserved _____ of folk customs that have almost disappeared.
A. sights                              B. scenery                          C. scenes                           D. views
参考答案：
C
4. More consumers are waiting for the further drop of housing prices with money in their hands  _       buying houses, according to a report.
A. rather than    B. more than           C. other than             D. better than
参考答案：
A
5. _____her prettiness,Li yuchun, one of the super girls, is smart and natural as well.
A   In spite of      B  Except for 
C  But for         D  Apart from
参考答案：
D
略
6. Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.
A. which                  B. that                C. when           D. as
参考答案：
C
7. We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us ______ itself out of the water and then crashing down again.
A. to throw        B. throw        C. throwing        D. thrown
参考答案：
C
8. .. Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A．compared      B．comparing      C．compares     D．being compared
参考答案：
B
略
9. ．In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _______ a meal, but the traditional           English breakfast is a full meal.
       A. other than               B. more than                 C. rather than              D. less than
参考答案：
C
略
10. The third light railway line near Linhe Street, ______ in 2010, will make the traffic condition in Changchun more smooth.
   A. when is completed                           B. when completed
   C. to complete                                     D. being completed
参考答案：
B
11. She couldn’t _______ the pain any more and screamed loudly.
A. release                  B. tolerate         C. feel            D. foresee
参考答案：
B
考查动词。句意：她不能忍受（tolerate ）痛苦就尖声叫了出来。
12. The missing boys were last seen _______ near the river.
A. to play B. to be playing
C. play D. Playing

参考答案：

13. ________, I got better and returned to work.
   A. Accidently B. Normally         C. Eventually    D. Particularly
参考答案：
C
14. ________ take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly from China to Vancouver and to take the train from west to east across Canada in September.
  A. Other than            B. More than         C. Rather than               D. In spite of
参考答案：
C
15. —Why don’t we choose that road to save time?
—The bridge to it 　　　. 
A.has repaired B.is repaired
C.is being repaired D.will be repaired
参考答案：
C
提示:根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是桥正在被修,所以用现在进行时的被动形式。

16. Although this medicine can cure you____ your illness, it has a bad effect _____you
A. for, in                B. for, on           C. of, on              D. of ,at
参考答案：
C
17. ----How much farther shall we have to go?
----Another five miles until we reach the mountains.
A.at a distance      B.in a distance
C.at distance       D.in the distance
参考答案：
D
18. The teacher finally________his project to the school board for approval.
A．admitted   B．permitted     C．submitted   D．accused
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The winter holiday is coming, which makes me very exciting. I have been looking forward to relax myself and I’d like to go fishing, climb high mountain and ride my bicycle. I think I can play the football or play chess with my father as well. How a wonderful time I will have during the winter holiday! But my father has differently opinions. He didn’t want me to go out. He’s afraid that I’ll be knocked down a truck, fall into rivers, fall off a tree or fight with other. What’s worse, he’s afraid I will get lost. I hate being treated like a bird kept in a cage. I need freedom but I will try to persuade my father.

参考答案：
第一句： exciting改excited
第二句：relax改relaxing; mountain改mountains
第三句：去掉the
第四句：How改What
第五句：differently改different
第六句：didn’t改doesn’t
第七句：a前加by; other改others
第十句： but改and

20. 短文改错
    下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删减或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last Sunday afternoon, I went to the zoo with Lily. There was lots of people there. I found

a girl cry in the zoo. She was lost and she can’t find her mother. We decided to help her. I try my

best find the broadcasting station in the zoo. On the same time Lily played with her and looked

after her careful there. The little girl stopped crying and played with Lily. At last his mother

came. That made me feel very happily. I thought I really did a good thing. If everyone helps with

each other, the world will become more beautiful.
参考答案：
28.【答案】1. there was 改成there are
2. cry改成crying， find sb. doing sth.意思是“看见某人正在做某事”
3. can’t改为couldn’t. 短文上下文都是一般过去时
4. try改为tried
5. find前加 to。try one’s best to do sth.
6. on the same time改成at the same time.
7. careful改成carefully，副词修饰动词looked after.
8. his mother 改成her mother.
9. happily改成happy,是系表结构。
10. with划掉。help each other意思是“互相帮助”
三、 阅读理解
21. I go out of my way to say “thank you” to my partner frequently, and he’s the same way. We were both raised by parents who valued politeness, and more than that, I want to do all those little things that psychologists say help couples stay together. Expressing gratitude is one of those things, so a quick “thanks” seems like an easy one.
But according to a recent study, we’re not at all typical. The study looked at over 1,000 recordings of casual conversations among families and close friends. In only about one out of 20 times were expressions of thanks observed. Phrases that meant “thanks” but weren’t a direct translation of the word were counted, including physical gestures of thanks.
The researchers looked at a wide variety of people from different places, representing eight languages: Polish, Russian, Italy, English, Murrinh-patha (an Aboriginal language), Cha’ palaa, Lao and Siwu.
The Brits thanked people close to them the most, about 14.5 percent of the time, and close behind them were the Italians at 13.5 percent. The Murrinh-patha came next at 4.0 percent and following them were the Russians, the Polish, the Laotians and the Siwu speakers. The lowest? Well, the Cha’ palaa speakers of Ecuador don’t have a word for “thank you” at all.
As the linguists explained, “Expressing thanks, in some cultures, is more of a linguistic tradition than a true expression of feelings. In cultures where thanks are less often said, it’s because social cooperation is taken for granted, and ‘thank you’ isn’t really needed or necessary. ”
The idea that you don’t need to thank others because it’s assumed that you’re appreciative is beautiful. But it is a bit hard for me to accept. So I’ll keep saying “thanks” as frequently as I do. But as a frequent traveler, I’ll keep in mind to watch the local custom and follow suit.
5. What might be psychologists’ opinion about expressing thanks?
A. It can show a person’s values.
B. It is passed down from parents.
C. It can contribute to close relationship.
D. It is a little and unnecessary thing.
6. What is typical among family members according to the study?
A. They seldom express thanks.
B. They say thanks at any time.
C. They often show thanks using gestures.
D. They often use indirect translation of thanks.
7. Who never say “thank you”?
A. The Polish. B. The Italians.
C. The Russians. D. The Cha’ palaa.
8. What is mainly talked about in the text?
A. Family members don’t need to thank each other.
B. People thank close friends and family less.
C. Close friends have different ways to express thanks.
D. Different cultures have different ways to express thanks.
参考答案：
5. C    6. A    7. D    8. B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，是一份调查报告。调查研究显示，我们经常说的“感谢”，很少感谢亲密的朋友和家人。正如语言学家所说，“在某些文化中，表达感谢更多的是一种语言传统，而不是情感的真实表达。在那些很少说“谢谢”的文化中，这是因为社会合作被认为是理所当然的，而“谢谢”并不是真的需要或必要的。”
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中, I want to do all those little things that psychologists say help couples stay together. Expressing gratitude is one of those things, so a quick “thanks” seems like an easy one.“我想做一些心理学家所说小事情来帮助夫妻们保持在一起。表达感激是其中一件事，所以一个简短的“谢谢”似乎是一个简单的方法。”由此推知，心理学家认为表达感谢可以促进亲密的关系。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中In only about one out of 20 times were expressions of thanks observed.可知，根据这项研究，家庭成员的典型特征是“他们很少表示感谢。”故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句the Cha’ palaa speakers of Ecuador don’t have a word for “thank you” at all.可知，The Cha’ palaa.从来不说“谢谢”。故选D。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中The study looked at over 1,000 recordings of casual conversations among families and close friends. In only about one out of 20 times were expressions of thanks observed.“研究人员对1000多份家庭成员和亲密朋友之间的闲聊录音进行了研究。只有大约20%的人会表达感谢。”可知，人们很少感谢亲密的朋友和家人。故选B。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude  indicate等标志性词语。本题第1小题，根据第一段中, I want to do all those little things that psychologists say help couples stay together. Expressing gratitude is one of those things, so a quick “thanks” seems like an easy one.“我想做一些心理学家所说的小事情来帮助夫妻们保持在一起。表达感激是其中一件事，所以一个简短的“谢谢”似乎是一个简单的方法。”由此推知，心理学家认为表达感谢可以促进亲密的关系。故选C。
22. 请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。注意：E=AB; F=AC; G=AD
_______71_______ It is a very happy day for many boys and girls. Before the term ends in some schools, the children act a nativity (基督诞生) or "birth" play, showing how Jesus was born in a stable.（马棚）.
On the twenty-fourth of December, all children are very excited.______72____ The younger children think that Father Christmas will come down the chimney of fireplace, so they hang up a sock for him to put presents in. The greedy ones even hang up a pillowcase or a sack to try to get more presents.________73_____
    On Christmas morning, the children wake up very early. Some even turn on the light at two o'clock, and most of them are awake by six o'clock although there is no light in England for another hour or two at this time of the year.
_____74______ At about one o'clock in the afternoon, the Christmas dinner is brought in._____75______ Children search in their Christmas pudding for new coins which are hidden in it. The rest of the day is full of games and eating until the happiness of all Christian holidays comes to an end.
A. People are often busy going shopping.
B. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten.
C. Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas.
D. Children look for their presents, and the young ones play while the dinner is prepared.
E. Later that night, Father or Mother will put presents in the sock, and leave others at the side of the bed.
F. Usually they are sent to bed early so that their parents can get the presents ready.
G. Christmas Day falls on the twenty-fifth of December.
参考答案：
GFEDB
略