四川省达州市渠县义和中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

四川省达州市渠县义和中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The streets were full of people on May Day _____________ the rainy weather.
A. in case of B. as a consequence of
C. on behalf of D. in spite of
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管下着雨，五一节那天街上还是挤满了人。A. in case of万一；假设；B. as a consequence of因此；C. on behalf of代表；为了；D. in spite of尽管。根据句意故选D。
2. _____ is clear is that China can make a difference in the world today and tomorrow.
   A. It B. That C. What D. Which
参考答案：
C
3. Now the question that you must carefully consider is _____ can be put into practice.
A. how you have learned     B. how what you have learned 
C. that why you have learned    D. how that you have learned
参考答案：
B
4. --What’s the matter with you?
---______ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.
A. Cleaning                          B. To clean                      C. While cleaning  D. While I was cleaning
参考答案：
D
略
5. What an unforgettable experience! I’ll write it down _______ it is still fresh in my memory.
A. since     B. while  C. after  D. until
参考答案：
B
6. Jerry is very honest, __________ you can believe everything he said.
A. but B. so C. or      D. for
参考答案：
B
7. He suggested that the sports meet ______ put off till next Monday.
A. was          B. be               C. would be         D. being
参考答案：
B
8. It was not until dark _________ he found ________ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
       A．that; what        B．that; that   C．when; what             D．when; that
参考答案：
A
9. The patent officer ______ with my file explained to me that a plant variety is not a/an _______ invention as it is a result of adjusting growth scientifically.
   A. dealing; abrupt              B. dealt; innocent
   C. deals; practical              D. dealing; valid
参考答案：
D
略
10. In the picture, you can see the bride and the groom, _______are smiling to the photographer.
A. who                                  B. whom                          C. both of them         D. both of whom
参考答案：
D
11. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _______ that prevents her from being as happy as before.
  A. what it is           B. what is it       C. how it is        D. how is it
参考答案：
A
12. In Singapore, people who litter and dirty the streets are more likely ________.
   A. to fine      B. fined            C. being fined       D. to be fined
参考答案：
D
13. —— I was warned to say nothing about the case in court unless _____.
—— So you mean you will do everything ______ then.
A. to be asked; as they told                                 B. being asked; as are told
C. was asked; as telling                                        D. asked; as told
参考答案：
D
14. Though ________ confidence, Tom made every effort to make his dream come true at last.
     A. lacking B. lacked C. lack of D. to lack
参考答案：
A
15. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population _______ in cities rather than in the country.
A. are living                 B. will be living              C. have lived               D. will have lived
参考答案：
D
16. The undersea cable was broken I couldn't_______to Paris.
A. get through    B. go over
C. get together    D. break through
参考答案：
A
考查动词词组。A. get through 通过，完成，接通电话；   B. go over复习；C. get together 聚会；   D. break through突破。句意：海底电缆坏了，我不能接通巴黎。故选A。
17. Kids talk frequently about what they can do,                             many adults do the opposite, tending to talk about what they can’t and why.
A. and                         B. so                                     C. for                             D. while
参考答案：
D
18. He’s never lost a day’s work through illness. He’s as _____ as old boots.
A. strong       B. high         C. rough           D. tough
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last summer holiday, I went to a summer camp, there I had some friends already. I did many interested things with these friends, having funs. One day, I saw a boy, one I had previous known from one of my basketball teams. Stood by himself, he said, "I'm all alone." I happened to be a few feet from him and heard what he had said, but I went up to him and tapped him on shoulder. "We are not alone; I'm your friend," I said. Unfortunately, the boy didn't recognize me at first. It took him a while to figure out of that I was his teammate. Since then, though, we had hung out and become good friends.
参考答案：
Last summer holiday, I went to a summer camp, there I had some friends already.
                                           where
I did many interested things with these friends, having funs. One day, I saw a boy, one
         interesting                           fun
I had previous known from one of my basketball teams. Stood by himself, he said, "I'm all
    previously                                 Standing
alone." I happened to be a few feet from him and heard what he had said, but I went up
                                                           and或so
to him and tapped him on ∧ shoulder. "We are not alone; I'm your friend," I said.
                      The         You
Unfortunately, he boy didn't recognize me at first. It took him a while to figure out of that

I was his teammate. Since then, though, we had hung out and become good friends.
                          去掉      have
第一处: 此处是where引导的非限定性定语从句，先行词是a summer camp，指地点，从句中缺少地点状语，所以用where来引导，故把there改为where。
第二处:以ed结尾的形容词表示“人……的”，修饰人；:以ing结尾的形容词表示“令人……的”，修饰物，故把interested改为interesting。
第三处: fun作抽象名词，表示“乐趣”时是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把funs改为fun。
第四处: 修饰动词known用副词，故把previous改为previously。
第五处:分析句子结构可知此处是非谓语动词，stand与主语he之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，应该用现在分词作状语，故把Stood改为Standing。
第六处:此处是说恰巧我离他几步远，（所以）我走近他，拍拍他的肩膀，此处表示动作的承接而不是转折，也可以表结果，故把but改为and或so。
第七处:表示身体的某一个部位接受外来的动作时，要在身体部位前加定冠词the，故在shoulder前加the。
第八处:我对他说“你并不孤单，我是你的朋友”，故把We改为You。
第九处:此处是说从那时起，我们就一起闲逛并成为好朋友，由句意可知此处不表示让步关系，though多余，故把though去掉。
第十处: 由时间状语“Since then”判断出此处用现在完成时，故把had改为have。
20. 短文改错 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
  One and a half years ago，I visited London for the first time. I stay there for three weeks, and
 I had many good impression. Now I’d like to tell you some of the places I was visited in this beautifully city. You first went to the Tower of London, which is an interesting place with the long history. Personally when I dreamed of see London in the past, I always wanted to see the Tower Bridge and the famous Big Ben clock. In London, you can also enjoy nature. There are many parks such Hyde Park and Regent’s Park. These parks are green, quiet places that you can relax or escape the noise of the city.
参考答案：
短文改错 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
66. stay →stayed   67.impression →  impressions   68.was visited → visited
69. beautifully → beautiful     70.You → I      71.the → a   72.see → seeing
73.such → such as/ like     74.that → where    75. or → and
三、 阅读理解
21. This week is National Volunteer Week, a time for the Canadian Red Cross to recognize our dedicated (献身的) volunteers who devote their time and talents from coast to coast. Over the course of the week we will use this blog to share stories about our volunteers and the amazing work they do — a small part of the outstanding individuals across the country.
Take Saskatchewan for example. Last year that province was hit by wide-spread flooding, a hurricane and forest fires. Canadian Red Cross staff and volunteers went to work right away and helped more than 2,100 adults and 775 children recover the basic necessities of life.
It’s important to share stories from volunteers to truly appreciate what they do. Christine Hoffman is a Disaster Response Volunteer in the Canadian Red Cross in Saskatchewan. She’s a veteran Red Crosser for about 16 years. Still nothing could have prepared her for the call she took in the Recovery Centre last year in response to flooding in Maple Creek. This story is best told in her own words. This is what she said:
“I will never forget the first phone call I took in the Recovery Centre. A young man called asking what services Red Cross was offering in town. As we were talking, he told me he had a rope in his backyard but he thought he would be using it for other reasons. My heart stopped. I told him to come to see us so we could work together on a plan to improve his situation. He came in a little while later. Nearly two hours later he left standing straight up with tear-filled eyes. He thanked me for convincing him to come in. His home had been destroyed, but together we put together a plan and he was eventually able to move back into his own home.”
During National Volunteer Week 2011, let’s thank Christine, and the many other volunteers like her. Thanks for making us proud!
43. According to the second paragraph, Canadian Red Cross’ action is _____.
A. slow B. quick C. helpless D. disappointing
44. What can we infer from what Christine Hoffman said?
A. The young man felt sad for Christine Hoffman because of her poor experience.
B. The young man was persuaded by Christine Hoffman and decided to live on.
C. Christine Hoffman made the young man sad and he cried.
D. Christine Hoffman offered to give the young man a little money to help him.
45. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “veteran” in the third paragraph?
A. Careless. B. Experienced. C. Unskillful. D. Optimistic.
46. What is the text mainly about?
A. How to become a volunteer.
B. An excellent volunteer and her family.
C. Volunteers and their amazing work.
D. What the Canadian Red Cross does.
参考答案：
BBBC
22. Old-Fashioned Play—For Pay
       Kids! Come to have a ball! Or 60,000 of them! There’s a new type of business franchise（特许商店） that is appearing in shopping malls and neighborhoods across America offering pay-per-use indoor playgrounds, feature toys, games ,supervised fun and a workout that doesn’t break the family bank.
       As public playgrounds grow increasingly worn and dirty, the for-profit centers offer clean, safe supervised activities as well as a variety of challenging exercises to develop youngsters’ physical fitness, usually for a fee of around 5$ an hour. “Playgrounds are dirty and not supervised,” says Dick Guggenheimer, owner of the two-month-old Discovery Zone in Yonkers, N.Y., part of Kansas City-based chain, “We are indoors; we are padded（铺上软垫）; parents can feel their child is safe”.
       In order to satisfy the need of two-earner families, the new franchise stayed open in the evenings, long after traditional public playgrounds have grown dark and unusable. However, these new playgrounds are not meant to be day-care centers. Parents are expected to stay and play with their kids rather than drop them off. But several also provide high-tech baby-sitting services. At some of the Discovery Zones, parents can register their children in special supervised programs, then leave them and slip away for a couple of hours to enjoy a movie or dinner. If there is a problem, Mom and Dad are called.
       The most fun of all, though, is getting to do what parents used to do in the days before two-earner families and two-hour commutes; play with their kids. That, at least, is old-fashioned, even at per-hour rates.

60. What is this article mainly talking about?
A. The fast development of Discovery Zone.
B. A new type of business franchise for kids.
C. The disadvantages of outdoor playgrounds.
D. Children can play in the public playgrounds without parents’ care.
61. According to the article, which of the following is true to the new playground?
A. It’s a place where parents can play together with their kids.
B. It stayed open in the evening just as traditional playgrounds.
C. It doesn’t allow parents to leave their kids.
D. The cost is high for a family.
62. What does the writer mean by saying “old-fashioned”?
A. The so-called new playground is outdated.
B. The new playground is actually enjoyed by parents.
C. The new playground offers a fashion which was popular in the past.
D. The new playground is also enjoyed by old people.
63. What is the writer’s attitude toward the new playground?
A. Indifferent          B. Agreeable              C. Objective      D. Doubtful

参考答案：

略