河北省承德市第三中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

河北省承德市第三中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. ---Sorry, I got a bad cold yesterday.
---Every time you are absent, you ________ an excuse.
A. take up              B. give up          C. send up         D. make up
参考答案：
D
2. Bob is a kind and reliable person, so we all agreed to ______ him as our monitor.
A. persuade                      B. select                                  C. prefer                          D. prove
参考答案：
B
32. The cost of renting a house in Beijing is higher than ______ in any other city of China.
  A. one       B. it       C. this       D. that    
参考答案：
D
略
4. During adolescence--- ______time of life between child and adult, teenagers want to be __________part of the group.
A. a, /                               B. the, the                     C. the, /                                     D. a, the
参考答案：
C
5. ---Have you ________？
  ---No. I had the wrong number.
  A. got in         B. got away     C. got off      D. got through
参考答案：
D
6. Smoking in all public places, including restaurants and hotels, ________forbidden.
  A. is           B. are C. has been     D. is being
参考答案：
A
7. Jane is one of the best students in her class who _____by their teacher.
  A. are praised                        B. is praised                  C. praised                 D. praising
参考答案：
A
略
8. In China, smokers have to face the reality that ______ people are dying of lung cancer.
A. a great number of     B. a great deal of   C. a good many of   D. the number of
参考答案：
A
9. Will you be kind enough to ________ the door open for me as I am carrying too many things to spare a hand?
A. hold B. find C. make D. take
参考答案：
A
考查动词词义辨析。hold拿，握；find找到，发现；make使，制作；take带走。句意：我拿的东西太多，腾不出手来，你可以为我开着门吗？hold意为“使……保持在某一位置或某种状况”。故A选项正确。
10. It is reported that two schools, ________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
A. they both    B. which both  C. both of them   D. both of which
参考答案：
D
11. It is the plot of the novel The Count of Monte Cristo, I think, _____ makes the book worth reading a second time.
A. that      B. which   C. how    D. why
参考答案：
A
12. — Mr. White, as well as his wife and children, ________ to Beijing for a visit this Sunday.
— If so, let's meet them at the airport.
A. are coming        B. is coming      C. has come     D. have come
参考答案：
B
13. The black clouds __________ that it will rain soon.
A. show   B. indicate       C. tell    D. predict
参考答案：
D
略
14. The number of foreign students studying in Chinese university _______ going up in the past 10 years, and one  third of them _______ to learn Chinese.
A. is; choose         B. are; has chosen    C. has been; have chosen   D. have been; chose
参考答案：
C
15. When I came in, the children pretended ________ and no one even raised their eyes.
A. to read                            B. have read              C. to be reading                 D. to have been reading
参考答案：
C
16. --Excuse me, what time is it now？
--Sorry, my watch_________. It _________at the shop.
A. isn't working; is being repaired
B. doesn't work; is being repaired
C. isn't working; is repaired
D. doesn't work; is repaired
参考答案：
B
解析："手表坏了"的表达是It doesn't work，手表正在被修理应用现在进行时的被动语态。
17.  _____ Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling _______ she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.
A. As, whether   B. That, as       C. As, that            D. That, it  
参考答案：
C
18. I’m afraid Mr. Smith _______ see you now, he’s busy.
A. shouldn’t     B. can’t           C. needn’t            D. mustn’t
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错
Sir or Madam, 
I see your advertisement in a student magazine yesterday and I'm interesting to know more about your diving courses. First of all, I should explain that although I can swim I'm not very confident in water. But you mentioned your advertisement that your instructors are full qualified. Thus I believe they'll be able to teach someone as me to dive. I have one week's holiday in the three week of June and would like to know that there’s a course running at that time. How much does week's course cost? Finally, if I decide to go ahead, are there any special equipment I need to buy or is everything provided by your company?
   I am looking forward to hear from you.
                                                              Sincerely yours,
                                                                     Tom
参考答案：
第一句:  see-—saw ; interesting—interested
第三句: your 前加 in: full—fully
第四句 as改为like  
第五句: three-改third ；that改if 或whether
第六句:  week’s前加a  are—is
第八句: hear 改为 hearing（
20. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在该符号下面写出该加的词。
    删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
    修改：在错的词下划一横线(—)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
     It is three years now since I graduate from No. 1 High School. Last Sunday, the class that I was on held a get-together, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a well time for all of us. We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone to abroad for further studies, but they called back or sent greeting card from different places.
1.       
参考答案：
graduate 改为：graduated;
2.      on 改为：in;
3.      prepare 前加 to;
4.      get in the touch改为：get in touch;
5.      well 改为：good;

略
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Lots of people are unhappy with their present weight, but most aren't sure how to change it. You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines and on TV, but those goals might not be healthy or realistic (现实的) for you. Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you. The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian（营养学家）. If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss, then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started.
_______________________. Ask your mom or dad to lend help and support and to make lifestyle changes that will benefit the whole family, if possible. Those who have the support of their families tend to have better results with their weight-management programs.
Watch your drinks. It’s amazing how many extra calories can be in the sodas, juices and other drinks that you take in every day. Simply cutting out a can of soda or one sports drink can save you 150 calories or more each day. Slake yourself with water or other sugar-free drinks when you’re thirsty and stay away from sugary juices and sodas.
Stop eating when you’re full. Lots of people eat when they’re full. Try to pay attention as you eat and stop when you are full.
Avoid diet pills. They can be dangerous to your health; besides, there’s no evidence that they help keep weight off over the long term.
Get moving. You don’t have to play a team sport or go to the gym. Try different kinds of activities from hiking to cycling, or to dancing until you find what you like.
67. According to the passage, before you decide to lose or gain weight you must know _________.
A. how you will do it                                 B. how long it should last
C. whether you have a healthy weight             D. what your realistic goal is
68. Which of the following would be the best to be put in the blank in the second paragraph?
A. Find a partner.                                   B. Make weight loss a family behavior.
C. Don’t give up easily.                          D. Small changes make a difference.
69. The underlined part ‘Slake yourself’ in the third paragraph means “__________”
A. Stop yourself feeling thirsty.                    B. Make yourself feel less tired.
C. Make yourself feel comfortable.                D. Stop yourself feeling less hungry.
70. We can learn from the passage that __________.
A. exercising is harmful to one’s health
B. diet pills may not help one lose weight in the long term
C. having eating trouble is the No.1 cause of being overweight
D. all models or actors in magazines and on TV have weight problems
参考答案：
CBAB
22. It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter altogether.
Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving．On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic condition. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.
However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies (奶奶).
An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.
13. According to the passage, troubles on the road are often caused by        .
A. road conditions    B. the speed of modern life
C. the large number of cars    D. the behavior of the drivers
14. .In the writer’s opinion,        .
A. drivers should show road politeness properly.
B. strict traffic rules are badly needed
C. unskillful drivers should be punished
D. drivers should avoid traffic jams
15. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Road Politeness    B. Traffic Problems
C. Bad Manners on the Road    D. Good Drivers and Bad Driver
参考答案：
13. D    14. A    15. A
社会现象类短文阅读。 本文主要讲述了道路交通中出现的堵塞现象，并分析了这种现象出现的具体原因。
13. D
细节理解题。由第一句“…but manners on the road are becoming horrible.”以及第二段第二句“It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.” 说明司机的不端行为是导致交通堵塞的重要原因。可知D项为最佳答案
14. A
【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的---根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的“Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too.”和“However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.”进行推断。
【答案定位】由第二段第一句“Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too.” 公路礼貌不仅是礼貌，而且是良好的判断力。这说明我们需要司机的礼貌。以及第三段第一句“However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.” 然而，错误的礼貌也可能是危险的。本句说明我们不能错误的运用礼貌。故我们要恰当地运用我们的礼貌。
【推理关系】题干.In the writer’s opinion, _____.?文章内容“Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too.” 和“However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous”
.【答案】However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.?A选项drivers should show road politeness properly. ?关键词dangerous和properly。
【名师点睛】根据事实细节，推断合理信息。
根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。
15. A
主旨大意题。文章第一段It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible．可知现在的道路文明礼仪极度缺乏，导致了交通堵塞。第二段首句指出道路行车礼仪不仅是有礼貌的而且是很有意义的；接着下文讲了这种礼貌行为的匮乏和一些不恰当的做法；最后指出文明行车势在必行。故A项为最佳答案。其他三项均是文章的细节，不能概括全文。