河南省商丘市实验中学高三英语月考试题含解析.docx

河南省商丘市实验中学高三英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. 25．—Given one more week, I’ll get        ready.
       —Then we’ll have a dinner out to celebrate your success.
       A．anything                 B．everything               C．something             D．nothing
参考答案：
B
略
2. At the mountaintop_______, where five ancient statues stand.
A. does lie a temple        B. a temple lies      C. lies a temple      D. does a temple lie
参考答案：
C
3. Everything was placed exactly ___ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.
A. while    B. when   C. where           D. though
参考答案：
C
4. It was only after years of hard work that the engineer ____ found a way to solve the difficult problen.
A.completely        B. naturally        C.eventually         D.effectively
参考答案：
C
5. Life is hard. It is           to be. If we didn’t suffer, we’d never learn anything.
         A．reported                  B．supposed                 C．devoted                    D．adopted
参考答案：
B
略
6. Was it in 2008 ______ he was still at middle school _____ the boy became expert at computer?
A. that; where B. when; where C. that; when D. when; that
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：那男孩是在2008年还在读中学的时候成为计算机能手的吗？分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，关系词指代先行词2008并在从句中作时间状语，第二空为强调句型，其基本结构为it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本句强调的是时间状语in 2008 when he was still at middle school， 故D项正确。
2. ______ world’s largest retailer, Wal-Mart, has opened its _____ third store in Beijing, which means the firm now has 52 stores in China.
A. The; a               B. A; a                  C. The; the                   D. The; /
参考答案：
D
略
8.  Barack Obama’s victory is a historic victory and       that promised change and overcame centuries of prejudice.
    A．one    B．it    C．the one   D．that
参考答案：
A
9. Instead of praising your kids for their intelligence, you should____ your praise on the effort they put into succeeding at task, expert say.
A. allocate B. concentrate C. circulate D. accumulate
参考答案：
B
10. As soon as the shoes that the boy wanted to buy were       in the store，the salesgirl called him．
       A．present                   B．possible                  C．available                 D．convenient
参考答案：
C
11. ---I’m terribly sorry for having spoiled your evening dress.
---_______.It’s out of fashion now.
A. Not at all     B. You are welcome   C. Not exactly   D. That’s all right
参考答案：
D
12. Education is to change traditionally﹣minded individuals，typically those who are not prepared to ________，and to encourage critical thinking．（　　）
A．compensate B．accumulate C．investigate D．innovate
参考答案：
D
A：compensate 补偿，赔偿；B：accumulate 积累，集聚；C：investigate 调查，研究；D：innovate 创新，改革；根据题干中"to change traditionally﹣minded individuals"和"not prepared to"可推断出应选择与"traditionally﹣minded"有相反意义的选项，四个选项中仅"innovate创新"符合语境，故正确选项为D．
13. No sooner ______ at the airport than she was surrounded by many reporters.
A. has the star arrived          B. the star has arrived
C. the star had arrived          D. had the star arrived
参考答案：
D
14. 26．Generally speaking, almost all the kids are____ about how everything around them works．
         A．curious                 B．careful             C．anxious            D．excited
参考答案：
A
略
15. The president was so absorbed in his work that not a sound ______.
A. did she dare to make                     B. dared she to make
C. she dared make                         D. she did dare to make
参考答案：
A
16. We are all busy _________ this June’s NMET now and I am sure on June 7 we’ll be sitting in the test-room, fully __________it.
A. preparing; preparing for          B. preparing for; will be prepared for
C. preparing; prepared for          D. preparing for; prepared for
参考答案：
D
17. — The little boat is ______ safe. Don’t you think so, Mike ?
— No worries! I’ve been on this boat dozens of times.
A. something but   B. nothing but     C. anything but    D. everything but
参考答案：
C
句意：这个小船根本不安全，你不这样认为吗？ anything but根本不，绝不。故选C。
18. —I wonder how long you _______ in Guilin.
—Just for the last weekend, then I had to attend a meeting in Nanning.
         A. stay                                  B. stayed                             C. will stay                           D. have stayed
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
My friend Mike has benefited great from humor．He is kind but overweight，that brings him a　lot of problems．Once one of my classmates laughed him，"Why are you so fat？"We all stopped　to stare at Mike，wonder how he would answer the question．He just said in the calm voice，"Well，because of my size must be large enough to hold my heart of love．"Hearing his word，we all burst　into laughter．Not only does Mike take the joke，but he also managed to cope with the embarrassed　situation．What an important part humor plays in ours daily life!
参考答案：
My friend Mike has benefited great from humor．He is kind but overweight，that brings
                            greatly                                 which
him a　lot of problems．Once one of my classmates laughed ∧him，"Why are you so fat？"We
                                                  at
all stoppedto stare at Mike，wonder how he would answer the question．He just said in the calm
                       wondering                                        a
voice，"Well，because of my size must be large enough to hold my heart of love．"Hearing his
                  去掉
word，we all burst　into laughter．Not only does Mike take the joke，but he also managed to
words                                did
cope with the embarrassed　situation．What an important part humor plays in ours daily life!
       Embarrassing                                           our
本文作者通过讲述自己的一位朋友Mike的故事，旨在告诉我们幽默在生活中的重要性．
文中讲到：作者的朋友Mike是一位幽默善良但是有些胖的人，一次，班里的同学因为他胖而取笑他，问他，"你为什么这么胖啊？""嗯，因为我的块头必须足够大，这样才能容得下我充满爱的心．"他的幽默的回答不仅引来了大家的笑声，而且还化解了尴尬的局面；因此，幽默在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用．
1．把great 改为greatly   考查副词的用法   此处用来修饰动词benefit；故用副词greatly
2．把that改为which   考查关系代词的用法   根据句意以及空缺处之前的逗号可知，此处是非限性定语从句，不能用关系代词that，应改为which，指代句中的形容词"overweight"
3．在him之前加at    考查固定短语的用法    固定短语laugh at"嘲笑"；此处的意思是：一次，班里的一位同学嘲笑他．
4．把wonder改为wondering   考查现在分词的用法   此处在句中做伴随状语，由于动词wonder与We构成主谓关系；故应使用现在分词
5．把the改为a    考查冠词的用法   本句的意思是：用一种平静的语气；并不表示特指；故用a
6．去掉of     考查连词的用法    because of 是介词短语，通常用在短语或单个的单词之前；由于"my size must be large enough to hold my heart of love"是一个句子，故用连词because来引导
7．把word改为words    考查名词的单复数的用法      此处的意思是：听到他的话；故应使用可数名词word的复数形式words：（说的）话
8．把does改为did     考查时态    由于该句是由连词"not only…，but （also）…"连接的两个句子，前后时态应保持一致；根据上文讲述的是过去发生的事情；故用一般过去时
9．把embarrassed改为embarrassing   考查形容词的用法   此处用作定语修饰situation（意为：局面，形势；指的是一种情形）；故应使用由现在分词转化来的形容词embarrassing 
10．把ours改为our    考查人称代词的用法    此处用来修饰名词短语daily life，故应使用形容词性的物主代词；ours是名词性的物主代词，只能单独使用
短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题，主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力．错误类型一般有：缺词、多词和错词．常见的错误有：1 词法错误，主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面．解答此类试题时，需要正确分析句子成分，熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等．2 常见句法错误．通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误．解答此类试题时，需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法．3 应在理解文章大意的前提下，进行作答．
20.  One day Rosa wrote to her friend, who was a doctor, invite him to have dinner with her families. A few days later the doctor wrote back to her but she couldn’t read his writing because the letters were written careless. Then she asked her husband for the help, but he couldn’t read it, too. Then her husband got an idea. He told her that a chemist might be able read the doctor’s letter. So the woman went to chemist’s. The chemist in the shop studied the letter for a long time but he gave her a large bottle of medicine. He told the woman she would eat twelve pills a day. Finally Rosa still had no idea whether her friend will come or not.

参考答案：
One day Rosa wrote to her friend, who was a doctor, invite him to have dinner with her
inviting 
families. A few days later the doctor wrote back to her but she couldn’t read his writing
family
because the letters were written careless. Then she asked her husband for the help, but he
carelessly
couldn’t read it, too. Then her husband got an idea. He told her that a chemist might be
either
able∧ read the doctor’s letter. So the woman went to∧ chemist’s. The chemist in the
to                                                                            a

shop studied the letter for a long time but he gave her a large bottle of medicine. He told
and
the woman she would eat twelve pills a day. Finally Rosa still had no idea whether her
take

friend will come or not.
would
三、 阅读理解
21. 完成对话（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面对话，从所给的七个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空格处，使对话完整。并在答题卡上将对应项涂黑。每个选项只能使用一次，有两个选项多余。
A: Honey, what would you say if we have a Christmas party at home this year?
B:     51     The house is rather small.
A:     52     We could put food on the dining room table. 
B:     53   
A: Let me see, --- the Turners, the  Manders, and a few boys, and some girls from my office. 
We may have music or something.
B:     54       .
A: That’s plenty of time. We’ll get some invitations ready and sent out soon. 
We’ll call to get a small Christmas tree.
 B:     55   
A: You mean you fix food?
B: Well, I can do some easy things. Maybe I can do some shopping --- or, at least, wash dishes. 
备选选项
A．Then who should we invite?
B．You might have brought the presents in advance. 
C．And if we should fix food ourselves, it would cost less.
D．We might have a small one. 
E．It would be a lot of work to get the house decorated.
F．Where could we have it?
G．We’ve got only three weeks to go.
参考答案：

22. “Could you see the whites of their eyes?” said the man, who was seated on a soap box.
“Nothing of the kind,” replied old Henry warmly. “Just a lot of figures running towards us, and I let go at where there appeared to be most. Bang!”
“Mr. Fleming, ” said the grocer — his respectful voice expressed somehow the old man’s exact social weight — “Mr. Fleming, you never were frightened much in those battles, were you?”
The veteran (老兵) looked down and smiled. Observing his manner, the entire group laughed a little. “Well, I guess I was,” he answered finally, “Pretty well scared, sometimes. Why, in my first battle, I thought the sky was falling down. I thought the world was coming to an end. You bet I was scared.”
Everyone laughed. Perhaps it seemed strange and rather wonderful to them that a man should admit the thing, and in the tone of their laughter there was probably more admiration than if old Fleming had declared that he had always been a lion. Moreover, they knew that he had ranked as an orderly sergeant (中士), and so their opinion of heroism was fixed. None, to be sure, knew how an orderly sergeant ranked, but then it was understood to be somewhere just shy of a major-general’s stars. So, when old Henry admitted that he had been frightened, there was a laugh.
“The trouble was,” said the old man, “I thought they were all shooting at me. Yes, sir, I thought every man in the other army was aiming at me in particular, and only me. And it seemed so unreasonable, you know. I wanted to explain to them what an almighty good fellow I was, because I thought then they might quit all trying to hit me. But I couldn’t explain, and they kept on being unreasonable. Blim! Blam! Bang! So, I ran!”
Two little triangles of wrinkles appeared at the corners of his eyes. Evidently he appreciated some comedy in this storytelling. Down near his feet, however, little Jim, his grandson, was obviously horror-stricken. His hands were clasped nervously, and his eyes were wide with astonishment at this terrible scandal (丑闻), his most magnificent grandfather telling such a thing.
“That was at Chancellorsville. Of course, afterwards I got kind of used to it. A man does. Lots of men, though, seem to feel all right from the start. I did, as soon as ‘I got on to it,’ as they say now; but at first I was pretty well scared. Now, there was young Jim Conklin, old Si Conklin’s son—that used to keep the leather factory—you none of you recall him―well, he went into it from the start just as if he was born to it. But with me it was different. I had to get used to it.”
When little Jim walked with his grandfather, he was in the habit of skipping along on the stone pavement, in front of the three stores and the hotel of the town, and betting that he could avoid the cracks. But upon this day he walked calmly, with his hand gripping two of his grandfather’s fingers. Sometimes he kicked abstractedly at dandelions that curved over the walk. Anyone could see that he was much troubled.
“Um,” said the boy, with a strange lack of interest. He continued his reflections. Then finally he asked: “Grandpa—now—was that true what you were telling those men?”
“What?” asked the grandfather. “What was I telling them?”
“Oh, about your running.”
“Why, yes, that was true enough, Jimmie. It was my first fight, and there was an awful lot of noise, you know.”
Jimmie seemed a bit confused that this idol (偶像), of its own will, should be so weak. His stout boyish idealism was injured and then lapsed into a moody silence.
65. What was the old man talking about at the very beginning of the story?
A. A brave hero. B. A funny joke.
C. A terrible scandal. D. A battlefield experience.
66. What can be inferred from everyone’s laugh when Fleming admitted he was scared sometimes?
A. They didn’t expect a man like Fleming should admit his fright.
B. They thought that he was just making some kind of joke.
C. They were scared of his social weight and could do nothing else.
D. They teased him for his not being ashamed of his escape from the battlefield.
67. Why was little Jim astonished when Fleming told his story?
A. Because people laughed at his grandfather.
B. Because his grandfather failed to keep the secret.
C. Because his grandfather disappointed him.
D. Because people knew how an orderly sergeant ranked.
68. Which of the following can best describe Henry Fleming?
A. Shy but brave. B. Smart and admirable.
C. Honest and courageous. D. Frightened but heroic.
69. How does the author expose the character of Henry Fleming?
A. In a way of Romanticism.
B. By a means of Impressionism.
C. With a method of Symbolism.
D. In a stytle of Naturalism.
70. Which of the following can be served as the best title for the story?
A. The scandal B. The veteran C. The war D. The lion
参考答案：
65. D    66. A    67. C    68. C    69. D    70. B
这是一篇记叙文。一个退役老兵给大家描述自己第一场战斗，在这场战斗中他很害怕，甚至想要当逃兵。老兵的孙子听后很羞愧，因为他一直把爷爷当作自己的偶像来崇拜。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中Why, in my first battle I thought the sky was falling down. I thought the world was coming to the end.可知，故事开始他首先说的是自己第一次上战场时无比害怕的往事。故选D项。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段的Moreover, they knew that he had ranked as an orderly sergeant (中士), and so their opinion of heroism was fixed.和So, when old Henry admitted that he had been frightened, there was a laugh.可知，当老人讲述他害怕的事情后大家