重庆合川区太和中学高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

重庆合川区太和中学高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The assignment seems not so tough to me. One more hour,         I can finish it.
    A．or               B．so               C．不填             D．and
参考答案：
D
2. Many little children suffer from kidney stone and the disease is reported         by the milk  powder they eat．
A．to cause               B．to be caused            C．causing                   D．being caused
参考答案：
B
3. The handbook gives ________ details about the functions of this washing machine.
      A. steady                    B. secure                    C. potential                 D. precise
参考答案：
D
略
4. 26．You’d better make preparations for the interview before you ______ a job．
         A．ask for                           B．appeal for                    C．apply for                      D．call for
参考答案：
C
略
5. ____ the PX project will be called off depends, for it still needs more research and discussion. 
A. That B. Whether  C. Where  D. What 
参考答案：
B
6. This new model of car is so priced that it is _______ the reach of those with average incomes, so that many of us can afford to buy one.
A．over                      B．beyond             C．within                   D．below
参考答案：
C
7. We are not ready to go into production yet. The new switch mechanism isn’t fully __________.
A. worked out B. tested out C. left out D. turned out
参考答案：
B
略
8. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ______ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A. which B. where C. what D. who
参考答案：
A
9. Advertising can influence consumers’ moods, ________, in turn, can influence consumers’ reactions to products.
A. that                      B. which                            C. where                             D. when
参考答案：
B
10. ---- Is Jack on duty today?
---- It ____ be him; it’s his turn tomorrow.
A. mustn’t   B. won’t   C. can’t   D. needn’t
参考答案：
C
11. True happiness does not lie in the ________ of money，but the joy of achievement.
A. possession B. profession
C. permission D. persuasion
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查名词。句意为：真正的幸福不在于金钱的拥有，而在于取得成就的喜悦。possession占有；profession职业；permission允许；persuasion说服。in the possession of被某人占有/拥有。故选A。
12. Without proper lessons, you could ______ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
   A. keep up               B. pick up         C. draw up           D. catch up 
参考答案：
B
13. After three hours’ drive, they finally arrived in _____ was called “ Dreamland”.
A. which       B. what         C. where              D. that
参考答案：
B
14. --- Have you heard that Jenny, along with her classmates,        to Harbin for the winter vacation?
--- Really? No wonder I haven’t seen her these days.
A．had gone B．have been C．has gone D．have gone
参考答案：
C
15.    although       A. those           B. through          C. thorough            D. throw
参考答案：
A
16. Combustible (可燃的) ice, which could ease our energy dependence on them, is seen as a(an)_____ to coal and oil.
A. advantage     B. challenge C. alternative D. promotion
参考答案：
C
17.
参考答案：
C
略
18. Generally, ______ to a university in western countries, international
students need to prove their ability to speak English.
   A. admitting B. admitted C. being admitted D. to be admitted
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（  ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
  2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last

month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by

public transport. We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked

best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email

messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The

food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish. It is

such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to

Beijing.
参考答案：

略
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was when we students were taking final exam that I clearly remember something happens last term. Mr. Zhang, a young teacher in charge of our class, as usually before exams, had told the students all the rules: no talking, no mobile phone and so on. He was walking back and forth in the classroom while suddenly a phone rang. What's more worse, all the students looked up to him at once. It must took him ages to find the phone in his bag and her face immediately turned red. One of the student was laughing so many that she fell out of her chair unexpectedly.
参考答案：
It was when we students were taking ∧ final exam that I clearly remember
the
something happens last term. Mr. Zhang, a young teacher in charge of our class,
happened
as usually before exams, had told the students all the rules: no talking, no mobile
usual
phone and so on. He was walking back and forth in the classroom while suddenly
when
a phone rang. What's more worse, all the students looked up to him at once. It must
at
took him ages to find the phone in his bag and her face immediately turned red. One
take                                  his
of the student was laughing so many that she fell out of her chair unexpectedly.
students             much

三、 阅读理解
21. Recently, in the quest for a selfie(自拍), a woman climbed over the concrete barrier of a Jaguar(美洲虎) enclosure at Wildlife World Zoo, Arizona. The jaguar ripped into her arm. Bystanders pulled her away before the animal could injure her further. She's fine-so is the jaguar.
This isn’t the first time a story of a person acting rudely to get close to a wild animal made headlines. Last year. a man jumped into a lion enclosure at a zoo for a close-up photo. ___67___Multiple tourists in Yellowstone National Park have been attacked by bison(野牛) when they’ve gotten too close for a photo.
It's common sense not to get close to wild animals that can hurt you. It's why zoos have barriers -sometimes multiple walls-to keep people separated from animals. Signs posted everywhere state the obvious warning. Keep your hands off the cage.
"Yet animals have become less real to us, " says an environmentalist. We see exotic animals most frequently in managed settings like zoos. ___68___ People are trying to take advantage of their rarity to show off on social media and ignore their fierceness.
Media often normalize interaction with dangerous animals. Seeing a man like "Lion Whisperer" Kevin Richardson regularly play-fight with lions on TV, may send the message that these animals aren't so dangerous after all.
Social media are also perfectly positioned to contribute to the rise of animal selfies. Getting likes and comments provide instant satisfaction. Your self-esteem actually gets a temporary boost. To hold onto that feeling, people may go to more and more extremes to showcase the most exciting versions of themselves. It may not be enough to get a photo of a beautiful, dangerous animal from outside a cage. ___69___
People' s careless approach can put the animal's safety at risk as well. Zoo animals often must be killed to protect the person who’s entered their space. In fact, thrill-seekers actively endanger the lives of animals. ___70___with the zoo environment, they take it for granted that animals are there for people, ignoring the fact that animals and humans are both equal existents in the nature.
A. The animals, to some extent, become tools to us.
B. Although violence against zoo animals is often reported, the issue of animal welfare has aroused little attention recently.
C. By taking a selfie, you show that you're part of that experience.
D. The comparison between caged animals and wild ones are appealing to people.
E. Similar incidents are a regular occurrence in natural settings.
F. The common factor is that some people are not respecting animal.
参考答案：
67. E    68. A    69. C    70. F
本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要陈述人类想当然地认为动物是为人类而存在的，忽略了动物和人类在自然界中是平等存在的。
【67题详解】
根据前句Last year. a man jumped into a lion enclosure at a zoo for a close-up photo. 和后句Multiple tourists in Yellowstone National Park have been attacked by bison(野牛) when they’ve gotten too close for a photo.所列举的两个例子可知，人们为了拍照靠近野生动物这种类似的事情是频繁发生的。故选E。
【68题详解】
根据该段第一句Yet animal have become less real to us然而，动物对我们来说已经变得不那么真实了，和后句People are trying to take advantage of their rarity to show off on social media and ignore their fierceness.人们利用它们的稀有性在社交媒体上炫耀，可知，在某种程度上，动物对我们来说成了工具。故选A。
【69题详解】
根据前句It may not be enough to get a photo of a beautiful, dangerous animal from outside a cage.从笼子外面拍一张美丽、危险的动物照片已经不够了。所以自然而然引出，通过拍一张自拍，你可以展示你是那次经历的一部分。故选C。
【70题详解】
根据上下文可知，上文人们的所作所为以及下文with the zoo environment, they take it for granted that animals are there for people, ignoring the fact that animals and humans are both equal existents in the nature.动物为人而存在这种理所当然的想法，忽略了人类和动物在自然界是平等存在的想法，都证明了一些人正在不尊重动物。故选F。
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Many private institutions of higher education around the country are in danger. Not all will be saved, and perhaps not all deserve to be saved. There are low-quality schools just as there are low-quality businesses. We have no duty to save them simply because they exist.
But many promising institutions that deserve to continue are threatened. They are doing a fine job educationally, but they are caught in a financial squeeze, with no way to reduce rising cost or increase income significantly. Raising tuition doesn’t bring in more income, for each time tuition goes up, the enrollment goes down, or the amount that must be given away in student aid goes up. Schools are bad businesses, whether public or private, not usually because of mismanagement but because of the nature of the enterprise. They lose money on every customer, and they can go bankrupt either from too few students or too many students. Even a very good college is a very bad business.
It is such colleges, promising but threatened, that I worry about. Low enrollment is not their chief problem. Even with full enrollment, they may go under. Efforts to save them, and preferably to keep them private, are a national necessity. There is no basis for arguing that private schools are inherently (固有地) better than public schools. There are many examples to the contrary. Anyone can name state universities and colleges that rank as the finest in the nation and the world. It is now inevitable that public institutions will be dominant, and therefore diversity is a national necessity. Diversity in the way we support schools tends to give us a healthy diversity in the forms of education. In an imperfect society such as ours, uniformity of education throughout the nation could be dangerous, In an imperfect society, diversity is a positive good. Supporters of public higher education know the importance of sustaining private higher education.
36. According to the author’s opinion schools are bad businesses because of ________.
A. mismanagement                       B. too few students           
C. too many students                       D. the nature of schools
37.     The author used the phrase “go under” (Sentence 3, Para. 3) to mean ________.
A. get into difficulties                       B. have low enrollment
C. have low tuition                        D. bring in more money
38.     We can reasonably conclude from this passage that the author made an appeal to the public in order to support _______
A. public institutions                     B. private schools
C. uniformity of education                 D. high quality of education
39.     Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. High-quality private schools deserve to be saved.
B. If the tuition is raised, the enrollment goes down.
C. There are many cases to show that public schools are better that private schools.
D. Private schools have more money than public schools.
40.     Which of the following ways could possibly save private schools?
A. Raising tuition.                        B. Full enrollment.
C. National awareness and support.         D. Reduction of rising cost.
参考答案：
    36-40:  DABDC