河南省洛阳市第二中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

河南省洛阳市第二中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A. works B. workedC. has been working D. had been working参考答案：C考查考察时态，题干中出现的over the last three months，用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。2. The World Cup will in Brazil in 2014. Do you know how many countries will be ? A. happen; taking part in B. hold; taking part C. play; taking part in D. take place; taking part参考答案：B略3. If you go _ our rules, you will_. A. with, punished B. against, punished C. against, be punishedD. with, be punished参考答案：C4. My mother has always _ we eat very healthily.Amade sure Bmade outCmade up Dmade into参考答案：A句意为：我妈妈总是确保让我们吃得健康。make sure确保，符合句意。make out弄明白；make up组成，弥补，化妆；make into制成。5. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen.A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast 参考答案：B略6. It doesnt seem ugly to me;_, I think its rather beautiful. A. on the contrary B. besides C. instead of D. but参考答案：A7. As far as Im concerned ,you should read more literature (著作)to enrich your _. A.identity B.power C.vocabulary D.accent 参考答案：C8. With the energy _ less and less, people have to make every effort _ new sources of energy. A. became, to look for B. becoming, to look for C. becoming, looking for D. become, looking for参考答案：B略9. The news came, as expected, _my cousin was chosen to be a foreign aid doctor to go to Africa. A. itB. thatC. whatD. which参考答案：B10. How much is the T-shirt _? 65 dollarsAworth Bcost C worthy Dworthwhile 参考答案：A11. _ will we give in to the difficulties. Which of the answers cant be chosen?A. On no condition B. At no time C. In no time D. Never参考答案：C12. Of these two basketball teams, the former comes from the US; the comes from England. A. late B. later C. latter D. lately参考答案：C13. Although Tom is staying abroad, he is much _ his family members.A. concerning about B. concerned aboutC. concerning with D. concerned with参考答案：B14. The car factory produces many cars every year, many _ are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of them D. of that参考答案：A15. He is eager to try something he has never tried before.- Oh, I see. Thats _ he differs from others.A. when B. where C. how D. what参考答案：B16. This job is _ doing, but it isnt _ to spend so much time on it.A. worth; worthB. worth; worthwhile C. worthwhile; worth D. worthwhile; worthwhile 参考答案：B17. It was at five oclock _the baby woke up.A while B which C when D that参考答案：D18. The number of private cars in China _ since 2005, but only 15 percent of them _ made in China. A. has been increasing; are B. have increased; is C. has been increased; is D. had increased; are 参考答案：A【知识拓展】1.The number of做主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式。The number of students is 60.2. (1)Since自从-以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。(2)It is /has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he joined (终止性动词)the army.他参军有三年了；It is five years since he lived（持续性动词）here.他离开这有五年了。二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Sir or Madam,Knowing that our library is going to buy more books, Id like to give some advices.What we need most are popular science books, that usually explain basic principles of the nature in a simple and interesting way. They help us understand science subjects better and arousing our curiosity about scientific discoveries.In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. That is how I recommend another category of books: literary books. These classic works, writing by great masters , present noble thoughts through fascinating stories and beautifully language. It not only provide us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.I would appreciate this if you could consider my recommendation.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Sir or Madam,Knowing that our library is going to buy more books, Id like to give some advices. adviceWhat we need most are popular science books, that usually explain basic principles of the which 去掉 nature in a simple and interesting way. They help us understand science subjects better and arousing our curiosity about scientific discoveries.arouseIn addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. That is how I whyrecommend another category of books: literary books. These classic works, writing by great writtenmasters , present noble thoughts through fascinating stories and beautifully language. It not only beautiful Theyprovide us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically. withI would appreciate this if you could consider my recommendation. itYours sincerely,Li Hua9. us后面加with 考查固定搭配。动词短语provide sb with sth提供某人某物，其中的介词with是不能省略的。句意：他们不仅给我们快乐，还鼓励我们批判性地思考。10. this改为it 考查固定句式。句式：I would appreciate this if.要是.我会感激不尽.。其中的it是不能省略的。考点：考查短文改错20. 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。Last summer, I go to America and studied at a language school. I had many wonderful experience, but I also had a sad one. One day, the school took a party, where I was invited to talk about Tianjin. After that they asked me a lot of things about China. But I couldnt explain them with English clearly. I felt sadly. I learnt a lesson from this experience. I have already studied English for eight years, I cant use it very well. I must work hard to improve my speaking English so that I will not be able to communicate freely with foreigners. I hope I can be the bridge between China and others countries in the future.参考答案：1. go went 2. experiences 3. took held 4. with in 5. sadly sad 6. but “I cant” 7. speaking spoken 8. not 删掉 9. the a 10. others other三、 阅读理解21. April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play tricks on others, if one succeeds in tricking somebody, one laughs and says, “April fool!” and then the person who has been tricked usually laughs too.On April 1st, a country bus was going along a winding road when it slowed down and stopped. The driver anxiously（焦虑的） turned switches（开关，转换器） and pressed buttons（按纽）, but nothing happened. Then he turned to the passengers with a worried look on his face and said. “This poor bus is getting old. It isnt going as well as it used to. Theres only one thing to do if we want to get home today. I shall count（数） three, and on the word three, I want you all to lean（倾斜） forward suddenly as hard as you can. That should get the bus started again, but if it doesnt, I am afraid there is nothing else I can do. Now, all of you lean back as far as you can in your seats and get ready.”The passengers all obediently(顺从地) pressed back against their seats and waited anxiously. The driver turned to the bus front and asked, “Are you ready?”The passengers hardly had enough breath（呼吸） to answer. “Yes.”“One! Two! Three!” counted the driver. The passengers all swung（摇晃）forward suddenly and the bus started up a great rate. The passengers breathed more easily and began to smile with relief（放松）. But their smiles turned to a surprised and then a delighted（愉悦的） laughter when the driver merrily cried, “April fool!”54.The country bus stopped just because _.A. the petrol had run out B. there was something wrong with itC. it is getting old D. the driver wanted to play a trick on the passengers55.The passengers tried their best to help the driver start the bus because _.A. they didnt realize（意识到） that the driver wanted to fool them B. they knew what the driver meant, but they wanted to be fooledC. they were anxious to laugh D. the driver was really in trouble56. a country bus was going along a winding road. Here “a winding road” means _.A. the road was wide B. the road was straightC. there was a lot of wind in the road D. there was a lot of turns in the road57. “That should get the bus started again.” Means the driver wanted to say _.A. the bus would start again if the passengers did what he asked them to doB. the bus would start again unless he got the bus repairedC. he could do nothing because the bus was oldD. the passengers could make the bus start again if they learned back参考答案：DADA略22. 根据课文填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）【A】 Every year millions of people around the world die due to smoking. Every packet of cigarettes （66） _poisonous chemicals that can result in lung cancer and heart disease. This costs countries a lot of money and causes great （67）_to the welfare of the people. There are huge numbers of smokers in Asia. This is （68）_we have chosen anti-smoking as the subjects of our ad campaign. 【B】The contemporary Olympics were first（69）_in 1896, in Athens. It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who （70）_the Olympics back to life. He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in （71） _. Now people all over the world are helping to （72） _this dream. Among them are many well-known athletes. 【C】In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can be a good（73）_for people who have social problems. In one case, a teenager who was（74）_of talking and playing with his schoolmates was treated with VR. In the world created by RealCine, he became the captain of the Brazilian football team and scored the winning goal in a world cup final. This（75） _him to become more confident around others. 参考答案：66. contains 67. damage 68. why 69. held 70. brought 71. peace 72. realize 73. treatment 74. afraid 75. encouraged略