陕西省咸阳市礼泉一中2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析.docx

陕西省咸阳市礼泉一中2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power .A. absence B. shortage C. lack D. failure参考答案：D2. I hear that you will be on travel again.Yeah. My boss _ for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.Aasked Barranged Csent Dcalled参考答案：3. In 1939, Hitler _ war against Poland, which started the Second World War.A. announced B. declared C. broadcast D. advertised参考答案：B4. The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught_ in the exam.Ato cheat Bcheating Ccheated Dcheat参考答案：B5. It is said that the famous director Feng Xiaogang will make a film the people whofought，survived and were killed in the May 12th earthquake. A. in need of B. in honor of C. in support of D. in favor of 参考答案：B 6. We have many things _ common.A. at B. on C. inD. to参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们有许多共同点。have in common with为固定搭配，意为“与有共同点”，根据语境可知，选C。7. - What a pity! Leo missed the football match.- _. He was busy with his schoolwork.A. So he didB. Neither he didC. Neither did heD. So did he参考答案：A略8. Tickets are limited and can only be _ to those who apply first.A. allocated B. left C. arranged D. made参考答案：A9. Holmes and Watson spent the night _in the ladys room.A .being locked B .locking C. locked D. lock参考答案：C10. By the time he was twelve, Edison _ to make a living by himself. A. has begun B. began C. had begun D. had been beginning参考答案：C略11. I would have come earlier, but I _ you were waiting for me.A. didnt know B. hadnt known C. wouldnt have known D. havent known参考答案：A12. A fast food restaurant is the place _, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.A. which B. where C. there D. what参考答案：B13. They demanded that the books to the school library at once.A. return B. should return C. be returned D. would be returned参考答案：C14. _ a good result, the professor decided to do the experiment once more.A. Not getting B. Getting not C. Not having got D.Having not got参考答案：C15. John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new jobAwhen Bafter Cbefore Dsince参考答案：C16. All present were shocked by what the little girl when she was cheated and sold to the mountain village.A.went over B.went through C.got along with D.got away参考答案：B17. Weve offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it.A. where B. what C. whether D. which参考答案：B18. The new technology will make _ possible to grow food with very little water.A. it B. it isC. that D. that is参考答案：AAit 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 to grow food with very little water。二、 短文改错19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1IO分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It seemed that everyone is studying hard for the College Entrance Examination. There are suchmany books to read. Nowadays, many a parent expect too much of their children. They hope theirsons or daughters study hard in order to get great colleges. It is the reason what parents arestrict with their children. They dont know what they do with has become a heavy burden on theirchildren. On my opinion, that isnt right. Instead, I think parents should create a proper learnedenvironment for the children and allow me to play from time to time. Only in this way can thechildren do their bests and succeed at last.参考答案：短文改错：It seemed that everyone is studying hard for the College Entrance Examination. There are such seems somany books to read. Nowadays, many a parent expect too much of their children. They hope their expectssons or daughters study hard in order to get great colleges. It is the reason what parents are into whystrict with their children. They dont know what they do with has become a heavy burden on their 删掉 children. On my opinion, that isnt right. Instead, I think parents should create a proper learned In learningenvironment for the children and allow me to play from time to time. Only in this way can the themchildren do their bests and succeed at last.best20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。Yesterday I attended a classmate partyI was very happy to see my oldfriends, that I hadnt met for yearsSo I drank a lotAfter the party, I drive home though my classmate had tried to persuade me not toI always believed that as a skilled driver, drinking a little did no harm to drivingOn the way to home, the wine began to take effectAll of sudden, I cracked my car against a sign on the roadLuckily, a policeman came towards meHe fined me and said: “Drunk driving is a terribly thingYou can end up hurt yourself, and other innocent people life” Till then, I realized that the effects of drunk driving could be deadly for all those involvedMany people who drink and drive do not think of the serious consequences of their action unless it is too lateSo I appeal to everybody never to drink and drive! Cherish your life!参考答案：略三、 阅读理解21. 信息匹配（每小题1分，满分5分）（注意：若选择E，请在答题卡上填涂AB，若选择F，请填涂CD）The people below all want to go on a short trip and there are descriptions of six trips which a ferry company is offering.56. Ray and three of his friends would like to spend a whole weekend driving around in nice scenery and enjoying some local food. 57. Phil and Adam want to go on a comfortable trip which takes them quickly to an interesting city. Then they want to enjoy at least two days of sightseeing. 58. Mike, Kathy and their three children dont have much money, but they want a special day out this Saturday. They must be back home by 9 p.m. 59. Kirsten is a Dutch student who is studying in Scotland. She doesnt drive, but wants a day trip to see some beautiful scenery and spend a little time by the sea. 60. Clare and Robert want to enjoy some good food, but would also like to give their two young children a day to remember. They dont mind if they spend a lot of money. A . Marine Life, FranceThe chance to experience the oceans of the world. Children will love the observatory, with water all around them and big fish swimming above their heads! Afterwards you eat at a world-famous local restaurant before boarding the ferry at 9 p.m. Not cheap, but a great day out!B. AmsterdamerSail out in the evening and enjoy over 12 hours in the Netherlands, returning the following night. After a good Dutch breakfast you travel by train direct to the heart of the wonderful city of Amsterdam. The sightseeing and places to shop will make this a day to remember. Weekends only.C. Ireland by CarOnce you arrive in Ireland youre quickly on beautiful country roads, with friendly villages where you can stop for a delicious bite to eat. The special price allows you to take your car and up to five people away for 48 hours, and two nights hotel accommodation can be arranged for a little extra.D. French Hypermarket Day TripWhether you want to buy or just look, youll love this tour. The large Darney shopping center is a shoppers dream! You will find a great number of local goods on sale, and clothes and kitchen goods are excellent value. Free childrens entertainment all day. Leaves 10:00, back at 19:00.E. Belgium by HydrofoilA four-day trip. From England you cross to Belgium in just 100 minutes by hydrofoil! You are served food and drinks during the crossing, then continue your journey to Brussels, or another beautiful city, on the fast Belgian railway network.F. Sea and Mountains inNorthern Ireland Explore the Northern Ireland countryside, including the amazing Mountains of Mourne and the small seaside holiday town of Newcastle. They ferry leaves the port in Scotland at 7:30 and arrives back at 22:20. Transport in Northern Ireland is by air-conditioned coach.参考答案：56-60 CEDFA略22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Do you know how to be happy? Here are six ways for you to find more pleasure in your life.Play that song you love so much. As a preschooler can tell you, repetition can lead to pleasure. When you experience something more than once, you notice more details about it each time, and it increases your enjoyment. Thats why you love revisiting that jazz club, favourite restaurant, and beloved old Woody Allen movie. Of course, you can overdo it.Dont buy boxed sets of DVDs. Economist(经济学家) Tyler says that much of the joy we get from our buying lies in the experience of finding them out, getting them home, and opening them up. If you receive 18 DVDs in one package, youll use up the excitement all at once. Buy things one a time and space out the pleasure.Look outside. People long ago spent almost all of their time outside with trees, water, and sky around. The world in which most of us spend our time nowadays is unnatural and can harm the spirit. Even being close to nature for a short time can make us happy._. Physical contact with animals works wonders. You can pet an animal. It increases the brain chemicals connected with pleasure and decreases those connected with stress（压力）. Even people without pets can get some of the effect by hanging out for a few minutes at a dog shelter.Smile. Well, like it or not, smiling improves your mood. Heres why: people react better to you when you look happy, which in turn leads you to be happy. Whats more, looking happy fools your brain into thinking that you are happy.68. According to the writer, buying things one at a time can _.A. helps us save some money. B. spare time for other activitiesC. increase our experience of happiness D. give us more time to consider buying things.69. Whats the best title for Paragraph 5 ?A. Exercise the brain B. Pet an animalC. Reduce work stress D. Hang out more often70. Which of the following is right?A. Repetition results in pleasure. B. Smiles fool others mood.C. Animals add to your stress. D. Spending time outside harms your spirit.71. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. The effect of pleasure on life. B. The writers own experience.C. Another way to find pleasure. D. Reasons for finding more pleasure.参考答案：CBAC