陕西省咸阳市礼泉一中2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析.docx

陕西省咸阳市礼泉一中2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power         .
A. absence     B. shortage      C. lack       D. failure
参考答案：
D
2. —I hear that you will be on travel again.
—Yeah. My boss __________ for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.
A．asked  B．arranged              C．sent  D．called
参考答案：

3. In 1939, Hitler _____ war against Poland, which started the Second World War.
A. announced   B. declared   C. broadcast   D. advertised
参考答案：
B
4. The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught________ in the exam.
A．to cheat                         B．cheating          C．cheated                        D．cheat
参考答案：
B
5. It is said that the famous director Feng Xiaogang will make a film           the people who
fought，survived and were killed in the May 12th earthquake.
  A. in need of     B. in honor of    C. in support of            D. in favor of
参考答案：
B 
6. We have many things _________ common.
A. at         B. on        C. in D. to
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们有许多共同点。have …in  common with…为固定搭配，意为“与……有共同点”，根据语境可知，选C。
7. --- What a pity! Leo missed the football match.
--- ______. He was busy with his schoolwork.
A. So he did B. Neither he did C. Neither did he D. So did he
参考答案：
A
略
8. Tickets are limited and can only be __________ to those who apply first.
A. allocated                B. left                C. arranged             D. made
参考答案：
A
9.  Holmes and Watson spent the night ___in the lady’s room.
A .being locked         B .locking                   C. locked                D. lock
参考答案：
C
10. By the time he was twelve, Edison _______ to make a living by himself.
  A. has begun      B. began         C. had begun         D. had been beginning
参考答案：
C
略
11. I would have come earlier, but I ____ you were waiting for me.
A. didn’t know                                                         B. hadn’t known        
C. wouldn’t have known                                     D. haven’t known
参考答案：
A
12. A fast food restaurant is the place ____, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.
 A. which         B. where         C. there             D. what
参考答案：
B
13. They demanded that the books                 to the school library at once.
A. return  B. should return       C. be returned D. would be returned
参考答案：
C
14. ______ a good result, the professor decided to do the experiment once more.
 A. Not getting                  B. Getting not                    C. Not having got              D.Having not got
参考答案：
C
15. John thinks it won't be long _____ he is ready for his new job．
A．when         B．after   C．before            D．since
参考答案：
C
16. All present were shocked by what the little girl         when she was cheated and sold to the mountain village.
A.went over       B.went through       C.got along with     D.got away
参考答案：
B
17. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.
A. where               B. what                     C. whether                    D. which
参考答案：
B
18. The new technology will make ______ possible to grow food with very little water.
A. it    B. it is
C. that    D. that is
参考答案：
A
A　[it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 to grow food with very little water。]
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1IO分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文
中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It seemed that everyone is studying hard for the College Entrance Examination. There are such
many books to read. Nowadays, many a parent expect too much of their children. They hope their
sons or daughters study hard in order to get great colleges. It is the reason what parents are
strict with their children. They don't know what they do with has become a heavy burden on their
children. On my opinion, that isn't right. Instead, I think parents should create a proper learned
environment for the children and allow me to play from time to time. Only in this way can the
children do their bests and succeed at last.
参考答案：
短文改错：
It seemed that everyone is studying hard for the College Entrance Examination. There are such
seems                                                                   so
many books to read. Nowadays, many a parent expect too much of their children. They hope their
                                      expects
sons or daughters study hard in order to get ∧ great colleges. It is the reason what parents are
                                    into                        why
strict with their children. They don’t know what they do with has become a heavy burden on their
                                             删掉                      
children. On my opinion, that isn’t right. Instead, I think parents should create a proper learned
        In                                                           learning
environment for the children and allow me to play from time to time. Only in this way can the
                                them
children do their bests and succeed at last.
best
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
       假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
       增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
       删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
       修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
         2．只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
Yesterday I attended a classmate party．I was very happy to see my old
friends, that I hadn’t met for years．So I drank a lot．After the party, I drive home though my classmate had tried to persuade me not to．I always believed that as a skilled driver, drinking a little did no harm to driving．On the way to home, the wine began to take effect．All of sudden, I cracked my car against a sign on the road．Luckily, a policeman came towards me．He fined me and said: “Drunk driving is a terribly thing．You can end up hurt yourself, and other innocent people life．” Till then, I realized that the effects of drunk driving could be deadly for all those involved．Many people who drink and drive do not think of the serious consequences of their action unless it is too late．So I appeal to everybody never to drink and drive! Cherish your life!
参考答案：

略
三、 阅读理解
21. 信息匹配（每小题1分，满分5分）
（注意：若选择E，请在答题卡上填涂AB，若选择F，请填涂CD）
The people below all want to go on a short trip and there are descriptions of six trips which a ferry company is offering.
56. Ray and three of his friends would like to spend a whole weekend driving around in nice scenery and enjoying some local food.
57. Phil and Adam want to go on a comfortable trip which takes them quickly to an interesting city. Then they want to enjoy at least two days of sightseeing.
58. Mike, Kathy and their three children don’t have much money, but they want a special day out this Saturday. They must be back home by 9 p.m.
59. Kirsten is a Dutch student who is studying in Scotland. She doesn’t drive, but wants a day trip to see some beautiful scenery and spend a little time by the sea.
60. Clare and Robert want to enjoy some good food, but would also like to give their two young children a day to remember. They don’t mind if they spend a lot of money.

A . Marine Life, France
The chance to experience the oceans of the world. Children will love the observatory, with water all around them and big fish swimming above their heads! Afterwards you eat at a world-famous local restaurant before boarding the ferry at 9 p.m. Not cheap, but a great day out!
B. Amsterdamer
Sail out in the evening and enjoy over 12 hours in the Netherlands, returning the following night. After a good Dutch breakfast you travel by train direct to the heart of the wonderful city of Amsterdam. The sightseeing and places to shop will make this a day to remember. Weekends only.
C. Ireland by Car
Once you arrive in Ireland you’re quickly on beautiful country roads, with friendly villages where you can stop for a delicious bite to eat. The special price allows you to take your car and up to five people away for 48 hours, and two nights’ hotel accommodation can be arranged for a little extra.
D. French Hypermarket Day Trip
Whether you want to buy or just look, you’ll love this tour. The large Darney shopping center is a shopper’s dream! You will find a great number of local goods on sale, and clothes and kitchen goods are excellent value. Free children’s entertainment all day. Leaves 10:00, back at 19:00.
E. Belgium by Hydrofoil
A four-day trip. From England you cross to Belgium in just 100 minutes by hydrofoil! You are served food and drinks during the crossing, then continue your journey to Brussels, or another beautiful city, on the fast Belgian railway network.
F. Sea and Mountains in
  Northern Ireland                                          
Explore the Northern Ireland countryside, including the amazing Mountains of Mourne and the small seaside holiday town of Newcastle. They ferry leaves the port in Scotland at 7:30 and arrives back at 22:20. Transport in Northern Ireland is by air-conditioned coach.
参考答案：
56-60 CEDFA
略
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you know how to be happy? Here are six ways for you to find more pleasure in your life.
Play that song you love so much. As a preschooler can tell you, repetition can lead to pleasure. When you experience something more than once, you notice more details about it each time, and it increases your enjoyment. That’s why you love revisiting that jazz club, favourite restaurant, and beloved old Woody Allen movie. Of course, you can overdo it.
Don’t buy boxed sets of DVDs. Economist(经济学家) Tyler says that much of the joy we get from our buying lies in the experience of finding them out, getting them home, and opening them up. If you receive 18 DVDs in one package, you’ll use up the excitement all at once. Buy things one a time and space out the pleasure.
Look outside. People long ago spent almost all of their time outside with trees, water, and sky around. The world in which most of us spend our time nowadays is unnatural and can harm the spirit. Even being close to nature for a short time can make us happy.
________. Physical contact with animals works wonders. You can pet an animal. It increases the brain chemicals connected with pleasure and decreases those connected with stress（压力）. Even people without pets can get some of the effect by hanging out for a few minutes at a dog shelter.
Smile. Well, like it or not, smiling improves your mood. Here’s why: people react better to you when you look happy, which in turn leads you to be happy. What’s more, looking happy fools your brain into thinking that you are happy.
68. According to the writer, buying things one at a time can ________.
A. helps us save some money.   
B. spare time for other activities
C. increase our experience of happiness                     
D. give us more time to consider buying things.
69. What’s the best title for Paragraph 5 ?
A. Exercise the brain                                       B. Pet an animal
C. Reduce work stress                                      D. Hang out more often
70. Which of the following is right?
A. Repetition results in pleasure.                          B. Smiles fool others’ mood.
C. Animals add to your stress.                                D. Spending time outside harms your spirit.
71. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
A. The effect of pleasure on life.                       B. The writer’s own experience.
C. Another way to find pleasure.             D. Reasons for finding more pleasure.
参考答案：
CBAC