辽宁省沈阳市龙城高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析.docx

辽宁省沈阳市龙城高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife, ________ she’s a better cook than me．
A. unless          B. as            C. even though D. in case
参考答案：
B
句意:通常我刷锅洗碗,让妻子做饭,因为她饭做得比我好。此处表示因果关系,因此用as引导原因状语从句。unless 除非,引导条件状语从句;even though尽管,引导让步状语从句;in case以防,引导目的状语从句。
2. Because of the earthquake, some parts of the countryside are only       by helicopter.
A. available B. appropriate C. accessible D. achievable
参考答案：
C
3. Before it could be ________ to the United States, a site had to be found.
A．transformed  B．translated
C．transported  D．transplanted
参考答案：
C
transform“转换，转化”；translate“翻译”；transport“运输”；transplant“移植”。由题意知是“被运到美国”。
4. —It's raining outside. Do you have to leave today?
—Yes. ________ it rains, I'll leave because I have to attend the meeting tomorrow morning.
A．Even if                B．As if
C．Since                  D．Until
参考答案：
A
5. He woke up and found himself ______ on the sofa, with a blanket over him. 
A. laid       B. lying     C. to lie    D. lain
参考答案：
B
6. It can be disheartening to spend a lot of time preparing a meal only ________ your kids turning their nose up at it.
A. to find    B. found
C. finding    D. having found
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词不定式作结果状语。句意：花很多时间准备一顿饭却发现你的孩子对它嗤之以鼻，这可能令人沮丧。此处是动词不定式作未料到的结果状语，故选A。
【点睛】1.作为结果状语的现在分词短语所表示的都是谓语动词的直接结果，是意料中的结果。比如，（1） He cut off the electricity quickly, preventing an accident.他迅速切断了电源，防止了一起意外事故。“防止了事故”是“切断电源”的直接结果。（2）European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sports in the world.有80个国家踢欧式足球，这使得它成为世界上最流行的体育活动。欧式足球成为世界上最流行的体育活动是众多国家踢欧式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的结果，决非是出乎意料之外的事。
2. 不定式做结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。（1） Tom got to the station only to find the train had gone.汤姆到达车站，却发现火车已经开走了。（2）Marry hurried back only to find her mother dying in the hospital.玛丽匆忙赶了回来，结果却发现她母亲在医院里奄奄一息。
7. The government tried its best to ______ the people’s needs, but the people were still not _____. In fact, what the government did was not _______.
A. satisfy, satisfied, satisfying         B. satisfy, satisfying, satisfied
C. satisfied, satisfied, satisfying         D. satisfying, satisfied, satisfied
参考答案：
A
8. The new iphone is very easy ______. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A. to operate    B. to be operated
C. operated    D. operating
参考答案：
A
【分析】
考查非谓语动词的区别。
【详解】句意为：这部新iphone很容易操作，任何人在几分钟之内都能很快学会。一些表示状态性质的形容词比如：easy；hard；comfortable等用来作表语时，sth作为主语，形容词后面接动词不定式用不定式的主动形式表被动意义，所以选A。
48. You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are ________.
     A. unavoidable     B. invisible     C. inaccessible     D. unavailable
参考答案：
B
略
10. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.
A. Staying    B. Stayed
C. To stay    D. Stay
参考答案：
C
句意：为了保暖，我把柴炉填好，然后把闹钟调在子夜，好又添柴。表目的，为了什么，用不定式来表示。
11. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ______ a record US$57.65 a barrel on April 4.
A. have reached               B. reaching
C. to reach                         D. to be reaching
参考答案：
B
12. . ___________ in his research paper for a long time, his eyes were badly hurt.
A. Because he was absorbed              B. Having absorbed
C. He was absorbed                     D. Absorbed
参考答案：
A
略
13. --The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job? 
--_____ my students have a go?
A. will
May
C. Shall
D. Must
参考答案：
C
14. The good result________the correct methods，that is to say，correct methods________good result.
A．lies；lead        B．leads to；lie in
C．lies in；lead to        D．lies to；lead to
参考答案：
C
15. ---Would you like to go to the concert with me, Mary?
--- I have got no interest in it; ____, I have lots of homework to do.
A. otherwise    B. however   C. besides   D. therefore
参考答案：
C
16. I haven’t seen ________Maggie since I came here.
A．as lovely a girl as　　　                               B．so a lovely girl as
C．girl as lovely as                                      D．as a lovely girl as
参考答案：
A
17.           is interesting the way the terracotta warriors were discovered.
A．This
B．That
C．what
D．It
参考答案：
D
略
18. The balloon Li Ming’s father has just bought for him is _______ mine..
A.as three times big as        B. three times the size of  
C. three times big as          D. as three times the size of
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. Everyone in the class is expected to participate these discussions actively.
参考答案：
participate 后加in
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This autumn, my class went to the seaside to go camping. We arrived at a sandy beach

with a well view of the sea and mountains. We set up our tents on the sandy beach.

When night fell, we started a fire to give we light and kept us warm. All my classmates

sat around them, talking, singing and laughing. Several hours late, Robert and I went

back the tent to have the chat. We stayed up all night. We found that we two had a lot of

in common. The fire and stars saw our happy and friendship. What I wished time would

stop at the moment!

参考答案：
This autumn, my class went to the seaside to go camping. We arrived at a sandy beach

with a well view of the sea and mountains. We set up our tents on the sandy beach.
    good
When night fell, we started a fire to give we light and kept us warm. All my classmates
                                 us        keep
sat around them, talking, singing and laughing. Several hours late, Robert and I went
          it                                        later
back ∧the tent to have the chat. We stayed up all night. We found that we two had a lot
     to             chat
of in common. The fire and stars saw our happy and friendship. What I wished time
of去掉                            happiness               How
would stop at the moment!
略
三、 阅读理解
21. HOLIDAY FUN AT THE POWERHOUSE
500 HARRIS STREET ULTIMO    TELEPHONE [phone]
Join in the holiday fun at the powerhouse this month linked to our new exhibition,Evolution&Revolution: Chinese dress 1700s to now.DON'T FORGET our other special event,the Club Med Circus School which is part of the Circus!150 years of circus in Australia exhibition experience!
◆Chinese Folk Dancing: Colorful Chinese dance and musical performances by The Chinese Folk Dancing School of Sydney.Dances include: the Golden and the Chinese drum dance.A feature will be the Qin dynasty Emperor's count dance.Also included is a show of face painting for Beijing opera performances.
Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hall,at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.
◆Australian Chinese Children's Arts Theatre: Well-known children's play experts from Shanghai leads this dynamic youth group.Performance includes Chinese fairy tales and plays.
Thursday 3 to Sunday 6 July in the Turbine Hall,at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.
◆Chinese Youth League: A traditional performing arts group featuring performance highlights such as Red scarf and Spring flower dances,and a musician playing Er Hu.
Sunday 6 to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall,11.30 am to 1.30 pm.
◆Kids Activity: Make a Paper Horse: Young children make a paper horse cut-out.(The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting,including a kind of advancement.)Suitable for ages 8-12 years.
Sunday 28 June to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall,12.30 pm to 1.00 pm.
◆Club Med Circus School: Learn circus skills,including the trapeze,tramp lining and magic.Note only for children over 5.There are 40 places available in each 1 hour session and these must be booked at the front desk,level 4,on the day.
Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a Family member of the Powerhouse.Our family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16 years at the one address.
Members receive Powerline,our monthly magazine,discounts in the shops and restaurants,as well as free admission to the Museum.All this for as little as $50,00 a year!Call [phone] for more details.
1. When can you watch the Chinese drum dance?
A. On July 8.    B. On July 3.
C. On July 6.    D. On July 2.
2. To learn the magic tricks,you can go to______.
A. Club Med Circus School    B. Children's Arts Theatre
C. Kids Activity    D. Chinese Youth League
3. What is required if you want to enjoy free visits to the Museum?
A. Calling [phone].    B. Coming for the holiday fun.
C. Gaining family membership.    D. Paying powerline $50.00 a year.
4. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To present schedules.    B. To attract visitors.
C. To report the performances.    D. To teach kids Chinese arts.
参考答案：
1. D    2. A    3. C    4. B
试题分析：文章介绍了Powerhouse提供多种有趣的假日休闲活动，内容涉及休闲的内容，时间，地点，联系方式，价格以及优惠条件。
1. A 细节理解题。根据Chinese Folk Dancing部分可以找到Dances include: the Golden and the Chinese drum dance.可知，中国民间舞蹈包括金舞和鼓舞；该段谈及参与时间Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July，故7月2日可以看中国鼓舞。故选A。
2. C 细节理解题。根据Club Med Circus School部分我们可以找到Learn circus skills, including the trapeze, tramp lining and magic.，故在这儿可以学到马术技巧，包括空中飞人、蹦床和魔术。故选C。
3. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a Family member of the Powerhouse.可知，在成为Powerhouse的会员之后就可以免费参观博物馆了。故选B。
4. A 主旨大意题。文章提供了powerhouse假日休闲的内容，时间，地点，联系方式，价格以及优惠条件等,目的是给游客详细的信息，进而吸引更多的游客。故选A。
考点：考查广告类短文阅读。
【名师点睛】
做好细节理解题的几点建议：
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。
做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
①略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；如本文介绍了Powerhouse提供多种有趣的假日休闲活动，内容涉及休闲的内容，时间，地点，联系方式，价格以及优惠条件。
②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；
③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第21小题根据Chinese Folk Dancing部分可以找到Dances include: the Golden and the Chinese drum dance，即中国民间舞蹈包括金舞和鼓舞。该段谈及参与时间Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July，故选A. 第22小题根据Club Med Circus School部分我们可以找到Learn circus skills, including the trapeze, tramp lining and magic.，即在这儿可以学到高空秋千，蹦床运动和魔术。故选C。
22.   It’s a safe bet that a robot made your car and made your computer. Pretty soon, they could be making your bed and breakfast too.
    Increasingly, engineers are saying that robots are going to move out of research departments and into your home. Companies including General Electric are working on designs for small robots. Products like the Roomba, a robot that can clean floors, are flying off the shelves.
    What’s behind this new robot revolution? It’s partly a matter of technology. Devices that can recognize and respond to a human voice have been developed. There are now a few different ways for robots to move around. They can walk, crawl or ride on wheels. Robots are being made smaller and smaller. They are also becoming more and more able.
    A bigger part of the story is on the demand side. From the day the television remote control was invented, people around the world have searched for new ways to be lazy. Take into consideration that more and more people can afford robots, and the time seems ripe to introduce robots to the ordinary family.
    To be sure, robots that walk on two legs and talk like people are still a long way off. However, robots that do basic housework such as cleaning or gardening are sure to come out soon. One thing is certain—when these robots do come into our homes, it will change things forever.
61. The underlined part “flying off the shelves” in the second paragraph means________.
   A. Selling well.                       B. Cleaning the shelves smartly.
   C. Flying freely                       D. Dropping onto the floor
62.Which plays a more important role in revolutionizing the robot?
   A. Science and technology.             B. Rapid development of companies.
   C. Effective marketing means.            D. Great demand from the buyers.
63. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
   A. Robots have already come into every home.
   B. Technology is the only basis of the development of robots.
   C. General Electric is not interested in designing small robots.  
   D. Robots that can walk on two legs and talk like people are still far from us.   
参考答案：
ADD