河南省信阳市固始县高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析.docx

河南省信阳市固始县高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The young man who killed six policeman was _ with killing.A. charged B. given C. sentenced D. punished参考答案：A2. She admitted_ some bicycles from her neighbourhood.Asteal Bto stealChaving stolen Dto have stolen参考答案：Cadmit后v.-ing形式，此处为v.-ing的完成式，表示steal这一动作在主句谓语动词admit之前发生。3. That jacket _ you very well. Its neither too large nor too small.A. fits B. matches C. suits D. meets参考答案：A4. What great trouble we had _ where his house was.A. in finding B. to find C. find D. found.参考答案：A5. The government decided to improve the school_ for study，such as libraries，labs and multimedia classrooms.Aequipments BmachinesCinstruments Dfacilities参考答案：D句意为：政府决定改善学校的学习设施，如图书馆、实验室和多媒体教室。equipment是不可数名词，不应用复数形式；machine机器；instrument仪器；facility设施(常用复数)6. The “Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve peoples wellbeing and _ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the参考答案：B略7. - We are getting married! - _ ! A. Thank you B. Good luck C. Congratulation D. You are right参考答案：C略8. They can build more factories on this land, and _ they have to build houses for people there.A. in preparation B. in charge C. in need D. in exchange参考答案：D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他们可以在这片土地上建造更多的工厂，作为交换，他们必须为那里的当地人建造房屋。根据语境可知，用为当地人建房作为交换在此建造工厂的。因此此处是“交换”的意思。分析选项：in preparation在准备中；in charge主管，看管，在看管下；in need在危难中，在危急中；in exchange在交换中。可知D符合题意，故选D。9. The wounded sportsman walked slowly across the field, by one of his teammates.A. supporting B. supportC. supported D. been supported参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受伤的运动员在队友的搀扶下慢慢穿过场地。sportsman与support是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故C项正确。10. - Your spoken English is great! - Thanks! Actually, I _ English in USA for four years. A. am studying B. has studied C. was studying D. studied参考答案：D27. All the visitors have to pass security check before they are allowed to enter the stadium, _?A. dont they B. havent theyC. arent theyD. are they参考答案：A略12. It was a _ story, and we all got _.A. shocking; shockingB. shocked; shockingC. shocked; shockedD. shocking; shocked参考答案：D13. I think if you are determined to make great efforts, any difficulty will have to_ you.A. get in the way for B. be on the way toC. make way for D. be in the way to参考答案：C试题分析：考查词组。A. get in the way for阻碍； B. be on the way to在前往-的路上；C. make way for让路；D. be in the way to拦路，碍事。句意：我认为如果你下决心付出努力的话，任何困难将不得不为你让路。故选C。【知识归纳】in a way在某种程度上； in no way决不； by the way顺便说一下； give way to 给-让路；get in the way for阻碍；be on the way to在前往-的路上；make way for让路； be in the way to拦路，碍事。考点：考查词组14. His father told me that he _ for the United States three days _. A. has left; ago B. had left; ago C. left; ago D. had left; before参考答案：D15. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to surviveAwhich Bwho Cwhere Dwhat 参考答案：B16. I cant leave the office now. A lot of work _ to be done.A. is remained B. left C. remains D. have参考答案：C17. surprised me most was Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker. A. That, whatB. Which, thatC. What, thatD. That, that参考答案：C18. The procedures(程序) of operating a computer have been _ several times, the results of which have made it much easier _. A. cut down; to operate B. simplified; to be operated C. reduced; to be operated D. simplified; to operate 参考答案：D 二、 短文改错19. 请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Every weekend, I took my children to the park. I think its a good way of them to meet other child and make friends. They love play on the swings, so they are always very exciting when we go to the park. They also like playing hide-and-seek with my little friends. I often make some cakes so that the children can eat when they is hungry. We often have a rest on the grass and have the lunch together. There is a small pond with a lot ducks in the park. All the children have greatly fun feeding them pieces of bread.参考答案：took改为take of改为for child改为children play改为playing excited改为exciting my改为their is改为are增加of greatly改为great 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，每个周末，作者带着孩子们去公园，在那里孩子们玩得很高兴。（1）考查时态。句意：每个周末。我带着孩子们去公园。.整篇文章的时态是一般现在时，因此took改为take。（2）考查介词。句意：我认为这是一个很好的方式让他们遇到其他的孩子和交朋友。it is a good way for sb. to do sth.，固定句式，”做某事是个好方法。“故of改为for。（3）考查名词。句意：我认为这是一个很好的方式让他们遇到其他的孩子和交朋友。other后面加名词复数，故此处应用child的复数形式，因此child改为children。（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：他们喜欢在秋千上玩，因此当我们去公园时他们总是很兴奋。love doing sth.，固定短语，”喜欢做某事“，故play改为playing 。（5）考查形容词。句意：他们喜欢在秋千上玩，因此当我们去公园时他们总是很兴奋。excited修饰人，exciting修饰物，故excited改为exciting。（6）考查代词。句意：他们也喜欢和他们的小朋友玩捉迷藏。此处应该表达“他们的”，故my改为their。（7）考查主谓一致。句意：我经常做一些糕点为的是他们饿的时候能吃。句子的主语是they，故系动词也应用复数形式，故is改为are。（8）考查冠词。句意：我们经常在草地上休息，一起吃午饭。have lunch固定短语，”吃午饭“，三餐前不加定冠词，因此去掉lunch前的the。（9）考查介词。句意：在公园里有一个小池塘，那有许多鸭子。a lot of，“大量的”，后面接名词，因此在lot后加of。（10）考查形容词。句意：所有的孩子都很喜欢给他们吃面包。have great fun固定短语，”玩得开心“，故greatly改为great。【点评】本题考点涉及时态，介词，名词，非谓语动词，形容词，代词 ，主谓一致，冠词，形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My senior high school life started as military training (军训). It was included two parts: the theory exam and the physical training, that lasted about two weeks. The latter was much hard than the former. Dressing in green uniforms and exposed to the sun, we had to follow the soldiers daily routine and go through hard training. Each morning, we had to get up and fold quilts rapid. We must finish our meals in limited times, too. Then I think it unbearable. Besides, now looking back, I find it necessary. It is the military training teaches me how to bear hardship and lead a better life.参考答案：My senior high school life started as military training (军训). It was included two parts: the theory with/from was exam and the physical training, that lasted about two weeks. The latter was much hard than the which harder former. Dressing in green uniforms and exposed to the sun, we had to follow the soldiers daily Dressed routine and go through hard training. Each morning, we had to get up and fold quilts rapid. We rapidly must finish our meals in limited times, too. Then I think it unbearable. Besides, now looking back, I time thought However/Neverthelessfind it necessary. It is the military training teaches me how to bear hardship and lead a better life.that【分析】本文为记叙文。主要记叙了作者自己高中生活的军训。虽然当时觉得无法忍受的，但现在回忆起来，认为这是必要的。军训让作者忍受困难，能让作者过上好日子。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：我的高中生活是从军训开始的。根据语境可知，此处是“从开始”，故把as改为with/from。2.考查语境及语态。句意：它（军事训练）包括两部分：理论考试和体能锻炼，历时约两周。分析句子结构可知，本句的主语It与谓语动词include二者是主动关系，即“它包括”，而不是被动关系，故去掉was。3.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：它（军事训练）包括两部分：理论考试和体能锻炼，历时约两周。分析句子可知，本句中的that指代前面的一句话，在定语从句中指代前面的一句话，要用which，是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，故把that改为which。4.考查比较级。句意：后者比前者困难得多。分析句子可知，本句中有than，所以要用比较级，且much修饰比较级，故把Hard改为harder。5.考查非谓语作状语。句意：我们穿着绿色制服，暴露在阳光下，必须遵循士兵们的日常生活。分析句子可知，“dress sb. in”为固定搭配，意为“使某人穿着”，句中的dress的逻辑主语是we，二者是被动关系，要用过去分词作状语而不是现在分词，故把Dressing改为Dressed。6.考查副词作状语。句意：每天早上，我们都得起床快速叠被子。句中的rapid修饰动词get up and fold quilts，修饰动词要用副词，故把rapid改为rapidly。7.考查语境。句意：我们也必须在有限的时间内吃完饭。“time”指时间是不可数，times意为“时代（time的复数）；数 次数”。根据语境可知，本空格是指有限的时间，因此要把times改为time。8.考查谓语动词的时态。句意：那时我觉得难以忍受。根据时间状语“then”可知，本句要用一般过去时，故把think改为thought。9.考查语境。句意：然而现在回头看，我发现这是有必要的。分析语境可知，本句与前一句是转折关系，而非并列关系，故把Besides改为However/Nevertheless。10.考查强调句型。句意：是军事训练教会了我如何忍受困难，过上更好的生活。分析句子结构可知，本句是强调句型“It was +被强调部分+that+剩余部分”。本句强调的句子的主语military training，去掉强调句型的结构“It wasthat”句子完整。因此在training后面加上that。三、 阅读理解21. Rabbits（兔子） are easy to raise（养）. They are clean and quiet. They dont need a lot of room. And it costs a small amount of money to feed them, but you get a big return.You dont have to be a farmer to raise rabbits. You can raise them in the city.Rabbit houses are easy to make with wood and wire. They dont have to be very big. But each rabbit must have its own little room in the house. This is very important. Each room should be about 75 centimeters wide, 60 centimeters high and one meter deep.Fencing（围墙材料）is used for the sides and the floor of the rabbit house. The holes in the wire fencing should be about one centimeter square. Waste from the animals will drop through the holes. This keeps the rabbit house clean and dry.Rabbits need a lot of fresh air and sunlight. Cover the sides of the rabbit house only to protect it from rain.Rabbits eat mostly grass and leaves. Hang feeding containers on the outside of the house to let the rabbits eat whenever they want. They simply pull the grass and leaves through the holes in the fence.Each room should have fresh water. The water containers should be heavy so the rabbits cannot turn them over. Or you can tie the containers to the fence.Rabbits are valuable for their fur. It takes time, skill and money to prepare the fur and skin for use. Skill is also needed to remove the fur from the rabbit.But rabbits do not have to be dead to be valuable(值钱的). Many people enjoy keeping rabbits as friendly pets. And rabbit waste makes an excellent fertilizer(肥料). It can be mixed directly into the soil to improve the growth of vegetables, trees and flowering plants.67. What is important if you raise rabbits?A. Holes are needed for waste to drop through.B. Each rabbit must be given a separate room.C. Each room must have clean water every day.D. Feeding containers are hung on the fence.68. Why should the holes in the wire fence be about one centimeter square?A. Because the holes let in sunlight.B. Because rabbits like these holes.C. Because rabbits get food from them. D. Because waste of rabbits drops through the holes.69. We learn from the text that rabbits_.A. need enough fresh air and sunlight B. produce a lot of waste every dayC. feed on only fresh grass and leaves D. make better pets than dogs and cats70. What does the underlined sentence（划线的句子） in the last paragraph mean?A. You dont have to kill rabbits to make more money.B. Rabbits cannot be sold to make money when they are alive.C. Rabbits are more valuable when they are alive. D. Rabbits have to be killed to be more valuable参考答案：BDAA22. A drunken burglar（盗贼）in the Orrell Park area of Liverpool, ended up leaping out of a window after a 10-year-old girl asked him to prove he was a superhero. The drunken thief who pretended he was Superman to stop a child raising the alarm has been caught after he leapt from the apartment building in his pants to make the girl convinced.Thief Ethan Adamson, 25, told police that he had broken into a fifth-floor flat after a drinking session, believing it was empty. But he was horrified when the owners 10-year-old daughter woke up while he was there.From his hospital bed, the thief told reporters, “To keep her quiet, I told her I was really Superman and Id soon be flying off back to my secret headquarters.” “She called my bluff （吓唬） and told me, If youre Superman, show me you can fly or Ill scream ”.“I had no choice so I stripped to my pants to look more like a superhero and went to the window. I saw another roof below and I thought I could make it but it turned out to be a lot further down than thought. I know it doesnt make sense but it did to me when I was drunk.”Police later found him on the roof in just his yellow pants, covered in cuts and bruises after a baffled neighbor heard his cries of pain. He now faces seven years behind bars for burglary.Police spokesman Frank Amado said, “He was in quite a serious state and couldnt move until we got up there using ladders. He was treated for his injuries and we got him some fresh clothes before taking him to hospital, where he is being kept under guard until he is well enough to be arrested.”21. What does the underlined part in the passage mean? A. I could make the girl trust me. B. I could prove I was a superhero. C. I could land safely on the roof. D. I could make a successful escape.22. Whats the right order of the event? a. Ethan Adamson told reporters of the burglary. b. The 10-year-old girl called Ethan Adamsons bluff. c. Ethan Adamson attended a drinking session.d. Ethan Adamson leapt out of a window.A. cbda B. cabd C. dbca D. dcab23. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Adamson was being watched while he was in hospital.B. Adamson was set free a few days after staying in hospital.C. Adamson was badly treated before he was rushed to hospital.D. Adamson was sent to the police station before hes taken to hospital.24. What is the authors purpose of writing the passage? A. To call our attention to the burglary. B. To explain how the burglar was caught. C. To report on a joking burglary D. To look back on an adventure story.参考答案：21.C 22.A 23.A 24.C23.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“before taking him to hospital where he is being kept under guard until he is well enough to be arrested”可知，当Adamson在医院时，他处于警方的监视之下。故选A。写作意图题。文章为新闻报道，第一段中的“A drunken burglar in the Orrell Park area of Liverpool, ended up leaping out of a window.”为导语，据此可知，作者的写作目的是报道一起啼笑皆非的偷窃事件。故选A。【学法指导】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。23.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“before taking him to hospital where he is being kept under guard until he is well enough to be arrested”可知，当Adamson在医院时，他处于警方的监视之下。故选A。写作意图题。文章为新闻报道，第一段中的“A drunken burglar in the Orrell Park area of Liverpool, ended up leaping out of a window.”为导语，据此可知，作者的写作目的是报道一起啼笑皆非的偷窃事件。故选A。考点：考查新闻报道类阅读