河南省商丘市柘城县高级中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

河南省商丘市柘城县高级中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Jack couldn’t remember the exact date of the earthquake, but he knew it was ______ Saturday because everybody was at ______ church.
A. 不填; the     B. a; 不填        C. 不填; a       D. the; 不填
参考答案：
B
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2. The boy was excited       he went to Beijing.
A. the first time           B. for the first time   
C. first time           D. for first time
参考答案：
A
3. _______the loud noise going on outside, I can’t _____on my lesson.
    A. As / put        B. As / concentrate   C. With / rely     D. With / concentrate
参考答案：
D
4.  There was a time _____ women were not allowed to go to school.
   A. when   B. that  C. on which   D. which
参考答案：
A
5. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I am paying _____ here.
A. as three times much   B. as much three times  
C. much as three times                  D. three times as much
参考答案：
D
6. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _________the dinner already.
A. cooked                                B. have cooked                 C. was cooked                      D. had cooked
参考答案：
D
7. I just wonder ______ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does       B. what it does       C. how it is       D. what it is
参考答案：
D
8. Many people say he is _______, but I never feel at ease with him.
     A old-fashioned      B short-sighted
     C easy-going          D warm-hearted
参考答案：
C
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9. Your window wants ________；you’d better have it ______ this week.
A．cleaning；do          B．to be cleaned；do  
C．cleaning；done        D．being cleaned；done
参考答案：
C
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10. — Do you know why the teacher asks for me ?
   — He wants you to _____ your absence last night.
   A. account for             B. call for                    C. send for                           D. reach for
参考答案：
A
11.  ------What about going out for a walk after supper?
   -------______. Walking after meals is good for health.
A. I couldn’t agree more.        B. I’m afraid not.
C. I believe not.                D. I don’t think so.
参考答案：
A
12. . The panda that was saved last year is now being well ______ in the local zoo.
A. made use of      B. cared about      C. looked out          D. taken care of
参考答案：
D
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13.  All the senior leaders are members of the same family. ________, I’m likely to have to move if I want to get promoted.
A. Though   B. Meanwhile   C. Therefore       D. However
参考答案：
C
14. The naughty boys hid themselves in the place_____ their parents couldn’t find them.
A. where B. that C. how D. for which
参考答案：
A
15. _________salary, I think my job is OK. More importantly, I can get much pleasure from it.
A. In case of    B. Because of C. In terms of  D. Instead of
参考答案：
C
16. My sister is determined. ________ she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
A. Though   B. Once   C. Unless  D. Until
参考答案：
B
17. The writer for ________ life used to be poor does not care about making money even when he is quite famous now.
A. whose  B. whom   C. who  D. That
参考答案：
B
【考点】考察定语从句
本题定语从句的先行词是the writer，在定语从句中，whom指代先行词作为介词for的宾语，定语从句的真正主语是抽象名词life。句意：那位过去生活很困难的作家现在不在乎挣钱了，因为他现在已经很有名了。本题特别容易错选A项，考生会认为whose修饰life，那么本句句没有主语了。故B正确。
【举一反三】〖10浙江〗The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of        left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A. whom B. which C. them D. those
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句引导词。
〖解析〗由many之后的逗号和选项特征, 此处是主从句关系, 排除C、D项。由于先行词是 “1,000 people”, 表示人, 故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人, 他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。
18. —Did you enjoy the meal,sir?
—Yes,it was very nice. ________. Could I have the bill now,please?
A. I haven't eaten such good food for years
B. And the fish is terrible
C. That's no problem indeed
D. But the dishes seem OK
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I will spend the summer holiday in the country next year. Although the city is

modern and convenience, there are still some problem, such as air pollution and

noise. In the country, I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life. There, the air was

fresh and the water is clean. Trees are green and birds are sung. I can also go

boating, fishing and swimming in the lake. What’s most, I can climb the hills. All

this will be interested and good for your health. Above all, I can go back to the

nature. But I want to go to the country a change. I’m looking forward to my

summer holiday.
参考答案：
I will spend the summer holiday in the country next year. Although the city is modern and convenience, there are still some problem, such as air pollution and noise. In the country, I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life. There, the air was fresh and the water is clean. Trees are green and birds are sung. I can also go boating, fishing and swimming in the lake. What’s most, I can climb the hills. All this will be interested and good for your health. Above all, I can go back to the nature. But I want to go to the country a change. I’m looking forward to my summer holiday.

20. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。
Failure is common in our life. No one can avoid them. When we fail to do something, we often feel very depressing. Sometimes failure can make us lose hearts. So no one are willing to fail. On a contrary, success can bring us sense of pride. If one enjoys his continuous success in his career, he will have confidence to himself. Therefore, failure is the mother of success. A failure doesn’t mean one can never be successfully. Those who are always afraid of failure they will never succeed. In a word, as long as we can get some lessons and experiences from our failure, we’ll be sure to succeed.
参考答案：
Failure is common in our life. No one can avoid them. When we fail to do something,
                                        it
we often feel very depressing. Sometimes failure can make us lose hearts. So no one are
               depressed                               heart           is
willing to fail. On a contrary, success can bring us ∧ sense of pride. If one enjoys his
                                         a
continuous success in his career, he will have confidence to himself. Therefore, failure
                                              in        However
is the mother of success. A failure doesn’t mean one can never be successfully. Those
                                                      successful
who are always afraid of failure they will never succeed. In a word, as long as we can
                         去掉
get some lessons and experiences from our failure, we’ll be sure to succeed.
                  experence
三、 阅读理解
21. Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.
In Brazil
Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hours—there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication over mails or phone calls.
In Singapore
Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency(效率) is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority（权威）is respected. This determines both people interact in meetings. For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.
In the United Arab Emigrates
In the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake. Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部) and down to the knees. People do not avoid entertaining（娱乐 in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided. When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set out or presented.
In Switzerland
The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守时) is vital, something that comes from a deep respect for others’ time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. They also have clear structure in their companies. Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected. The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.
67. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. communication types                      B. the workplace atmosphere
C. customs and social manners                 D. living conditions and standards
68. Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?
A. They put efficiency in the first place.
B. They dislike face-to-face communication.
C. They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.
D. They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.
69. In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?
A. When greeting seniors.                     B. When meeting the host alone.
C. When attending a presentation.              D. When dining with business partners.
70. In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?
A.In Switzerland.                   B. In Singapore.
C. In the United Arab Emirate.          D. In Brazil
参考答案：
67．C 68．D 69．B 70．A
67．C 考查主旨大意。文章的第一段为主题段，下文讲述了不同的国家风俗习惯和社交礼仪。故选C。
68．D 考查细节理解。根据In Singapore中的“Rank is important and authority(权威)is respected. This determines both people interact in meetings. For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.”，可知在新加坡等级是很重要的，权威的人物必须受到尊敬，因而新加坡人不会跟他们的老板争吵。故选D。
69．B 考查细节理解。根据In the United Arab Emigrates中的“When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse.”，可知选B项。
70．A 考查细节理解。根据In Switzerland中“They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.”，可知在瑞士人们在饭的时候要把手放在餐桌的上面，胳膊肘放在下面，而且要吃光盘里的东西。故选A。
【备注】这篇短文介绍了不同国家和地区的风俗习惯和社交礼仪。
22. SAN FRANCISCO — In the western U.S., Hawaii and elsewhere across the globe, moon watchers were treated on Saturday to a rare celestial(星体) phenomenon: a total lunar eclipse (月全食).
For about 50 minutes starting at 6:06 a.m. PST, the moon was completely blocked by the Earth's shadow.
With only some indirect sunlight able to reach it after passing through the Earth's atmosphere, the moon took on a reddish weak light. Since the atmosphere scatters(分散) blue light, only red light strikes the moon, giving it a dark red color1 .
Dally Sam, who runs a public relations firm in Hawaii, said it had been cloudy and rainy, but the weather cleared just in time for the eclipse.
Around 3 a.m., he awoke, as he usually does, and remembered to step outside the house in time to catch the beginning of the eclipse about a half hour later. No one else in the neighborhood was up then.
"It was turning that dark red color1 ," Sayre, aged 47, said, "I’d better get a camera. To be able to see it just right outside our house was really cool."
At the local observatory in Los Angeles, some 300 people, many holding coffee cups in the cold morning air, sat with blankets and chairs on the observatory's great grass land.
"It's really a celestial festival out here," John Peter, aged 39, told the Los Angeles Times as he set up his camera.
Lying on a slope(斜坡) north of downtown near the Hollywood sign, the place offers clear views of the sky. Observatory officials reminded the crowd when the eclipse began and big applause burst when the celestial event ended.
A total lunar eclipse occurs when the moon goes through the long shadow cast by the Earth and is blocked from the sunlight that brightens it. ks5u
41. What do we know about the lunar eclipse from the passage?
A. The total lunar eclipse began at about 3:30 a.m..
B. The total lunar eclipse ended at about 6:56 a.m..
C. The lunar eclipse ended at about 6:56 in the evening.
D. The lunar eclipse began at about 6:06 in the evening.
42. When a total lunar eclipse occurs, ________.
   A. the moon looks blue
   B. the light will hurt our eyes
   C. nothing of the moon can be seen except some dark red light around its place
   D. another planet comes between the earth and the moon
43. We can infer from Para 5 that at 3:30 a.m. Dally Sam ______.
   A. found it was still raining heavily
   B. saw a total lunar eclipse
   C. went out walking as he usually does
D. still had to wait for a long time to see a total lunar eclipse
44. According to the last paragraph, which of the statement is wrong?
A. A total lunar eclipse occurs when the moon is blocked by the sun.
B. The source of moonlight is from the sun.
C. The earth comes between the moon and the sun when a total lunar eclipse appears.
D. With the sunlight, the earth casts its shadow over the moon.
45. What is the main purpose of the passage?
   A. To inform us of the next total lunar eclipse.       
B. To tell us about a rare celestial event.
   C. To alert us of the natural disaster.                          
D. To draw people’s attention to the news.
参考答案：
41---45 BCDAB
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