英语写作技巧市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件.pptx

英语写作技巧英语写作技巧1.审题2.写做原则3.类型及模式4.注意要点5.提升作文水平策略第1页第1页1.审题审题n n我们拿到作文后第一件事要做就是审题。审题作用在于使你写作不跑题（假如跑题，条理和语言再好，也得不到及格分，甚至0分）。那么审题要审什么呢？第2页第2页审题审题n n快速扫描，了解大约，回读抓重点n n题材：所反应社会生活一些领域、现象（饮食、盗版现象、环境、就业）n n体裁：依据体裁不同，确定不同写作方法（议论文、说明文、应用文）n n要求：题目要求：有/无题目,自拟简短n n 提纲：已给翻译，若无自己列第3页第3页2.写作原则写作原则主题句原则：开头主题句，一目了然；隐藏主题句会冒主题句原则：开头主题句，一目了然；隐藏主题句会冒险险短语优先原则：增长亮点，凑字数短语优先原则：增长亮点，凑字数长短句原则：开头、结尾长短句原则：开头、结尾一长一短；一长一短；文章主体文章主体长短适当长短适当条理性原则：使用连接词，结构清楚，条理自然条理性原则：使用连接词，结构清楚，条理自然多变句式原则：使文章不单调，有水平多变句式原则：使文章不单调，有水平 (递进、转折、因果、修辞、从句、独立主格、递进、转折、因果、修辞、从句、独立主格、there there bebe句型句型）第4页第4页连接词连接词n nto begin with,then,furthermore,finallyn n to start with,next,in addition,finally n nfirst and foremost,besides,last but not least n nmost important of all,moreover,finally n non the one hand,on the other hand n nfor one thing,for another thing 第5页第5页过渡词过渡词n n递进：besides,also,whats more,in addition,moreover;whats worse,worse still,to make thing worsen n转折：however,but,still,nevertheless,in spite ofn n因果：so,therefore,accordingly,consequently,as a result,so that,for this reason 第6页第6页3.类型及模式类型及模式n n议论文议论文议论文议论文 开头段：开头段：1 1There has been a heated discussion aboutThere has been a heated discussion about主题主题Some people think that-Some people think that-（正观点），正观点），othersothers，however however，are of the opinion that-are of the opinion that-（反观点）（反观点）或或 Nowadays,Nowadays,主题主题plays an important part in daily life.Like everything else,plays an important part in daily life.Like everything else,主题主题has both has both favorable and unfavourable aspects.Generally,opinions are divided into twofavorable and unfavourable aspects.Generally,opinions are divided into two.中间段：中间段：2 2Those who argue that-Those who argue that-（正观点）（正观点）have the reasons as follows have the reasons as follows。n nFirstFirst，-n nSecondSecond，-n nThird/BesidesThird/Besides，-3 3OthersOthers also also have their own opinions have their own opinions。（。（反观点）反观点）n nOn the one handOn the one hand，-n nOn the other handOn the other hand，-n nLast but not the leastLast but not the least，-结尾段：结尾段：4 4TO sum upTO sum up，I hold/think that-I hold/think that-（正反观点随便选一个，正观点为多数，或者说个（正反观点随便选一个，正观点为多数，或者说个中立观点）中立观点）或或 In conclusion/In summary/Personally /As far as I am concerned,I firmly support the view In conclusion/In summary/Personally /As far as I am concerned,I firmly support the view that-that-第7页第7页应用文应用文n n邀请函、告知类似：开头讲目，中间讲流程，最后提醒。n n Dear-,(称呼）n n How time flies?-n nHere is an opportunity for us to-(阐明来意）n n I would like to introduce the whole plan of the-.n nTo begin with,-.Then,-.At last,-.（事件流程）n n In addition,youd better-and take with you.（注意事项）n n I am looking forward to your reply and arrrival.（表达诚意）n n Yours truly,n n -n n 第8页第8页阐明文阐明文给出一现象给出（分析）原因发表个人见解 It is known to us all that现象.There are many reasons for现象,but in general,they come down to three major ones.For one thing,（1）.For another,(2).Perhaps,the prime reason is that(3).As far as I am concerned,it is right/wrong to do 现象 because（1）.Whatt more/worse,（2）Also/Finally,（3）.第9页第9页4.注意要点注意要点n n字迹清楚，段落明朗；字数适当，避免太长或太短n n内容完整，紧扣提纲，语言简练n n检查语言和语法错误：拼写，标点，时态，单复数，主谓一致第10页第10页5.提升写作水平策略提升写作水平策略n n多读语感 多背背多分n n模仿、套用范文精彩词汇、句型、框架n n中文思绪帮助理解、记忆第11页第11页